Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
51 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What are the four types on contractors?
|
1. Direct Labor General Contractor
2.Subcontracting General Contractor 3.Crew Subcontractor 4. Client/Large Contractor |
|
_______ provide the structure needed to manage multiple project . it is available to all project across the organization and provides the structure necessary for centralized project and rescurce management.
|
Global Data
|
|
_______ is only available to the project in which it is defined
|
Project Data
|
|
What does EPS stand for?
|
Enterprise Project Structure
|
|
EPS is like our filing cabinet TRUE/FALSE
|
TRUE
|
|
What is the first step?
|
File, close all, file, new
|
|
Schedule without resources is a ______
|
Limited Value
|
|
What are the 4 types of relationships?
|
Finish to start (FS)
Start to Start (SS) Finish to finish (FF) Start to finish (SF) |
|
____ specifes an offset or delay between an activity and its successor.
|
LAG
|
|
LAG is always expressed in ___. Scheduled based on the calendar selected in the scheduling advance options. Can be added to any type of _____.
|
Days. Relationship.
|
|
Lag can be _____?
|
+/-
|
|
After you enter in a relationship what is next?
|
Go to tools and schedule.
|
|
______is a customizable view of activity information. it is a combination of all the visual elements that appear on screen.
|
Layout
|
|
The standards layout should have the _____ band and the new band with the _______
|
total
projects name |
|
When you start a project you should start in _____
|
Standard layout
|
|
You dont save in P6, you do what?
|
import and export
|
|
Milestone duration is ____ and has no _____
|
0
resource |
|
Constraints override _____
|
Logic
|
|
What is the formula for DURATION?
|
= RR/RA*p
=RESOURCES REUIRED divided by RESOURCES APPLIED for a period of time multiplied by the PRODUCTIVITY |
|
What are the duration types?
|
1. Fixed duration and Units
2. Fixed duration and Units Per Time 3. Fixed Units 4. Fixed Units/Time |
|
_____ in quantity in place
|
Physical
|
|
We use task dependent for everything TRUE/FALSE
|
FALSE, Unless its a milestone.
|
|
____are used to separate selected data out of the total project data.
|
Filters
|
|
The determination of what must be done, how it must be performed, and the sequential order in which it will be performed in order to achieve the objective
|
PLANNING
|
|
The determination of calendar dates for the start and completion of the project components
|
SCHEDULING
|
|
The schedule is a reflection of the ____
|
PLAN
|
|
_____ involves reviewing the contract documents. _____ show how the project is to be assembled, and the ____ usually establish the project duration
|
construction planning.
plans and specs contract special conditions |
|
What is the scheduling system?
|
Plan: schedule the work
Do: perform or construct using the schedule Monitor: monitor the schedule with actual feedback from the field Control: recognize problems and advantages and follow through with schedule corrections, etc. PDMC |
|
5 Major Resources a PM/Supt. Must Plan for, Manage, & Control
|
Labor
Material Equipment Time Money |
|
Two Primary P/S Tools used in Construction
|
bar charts and network models
|
|
Also called Gantt Charts (after developer Henry Gantt)
|
Bar charts
|
|
Activities that comprise a project are represented in a network form that clearly shows the relationships among the activities.
|
Network Models
|
|
Two main techniques for network models?
|
Precedence Diagramming Method (PDM)
Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT) |
|
In both cases a _____ for the Network is established.
|
Critical Path Method (CPM)
|
|
Each activity in the project is assigned a specific duration, and calculations through the network provide a single, specific duration for the project as a whole. Often referred to as a CPM.
Commonly used in the construction industry Deterministic model |
Precedence Diagramming Method (PDM)
|
|
Generalized form of CPM
Assumes that an activity’s duration cannot be precisely predetermined but uses statistics to compute the “expected” duration Probabilistic model Used in Research & Development and other applications where significant quantities of data are available |
Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT)
|
|
Basic building blocks of the network
Represent tasks which must be accomplished in order to complete the project Must consume time and/or resources Identify the activities by reviewing the project documents and then break the project down into discrete work items |
activities
|
|
– activities that relate directly to the physical effort of creating the project .
|
Production/Construction
|
|
– activities involved in the acquisition of materials, money, equipment, and manpower.
|
Procurement
|
|
– support or administrative tasks that directly impact the project schedule.
|
Management
|
|
Provides a framework for organizing and ordering the activities that make up a project.
Organizes the project work but does not address the sequencing and scheduling of the project activities |
Work Breakdown Structure
|
|
The sequence in which activities must be performed. For each activity, the following must be determined:
Which activities must precede? Which activities must follow? Which activities may be concurrent? |
Ordering Activities
|
|
The reason why any two activities must be done in a particular order is termed a constraint
|
Constraints
|
|
exist due to the physical process of construction (have to erect forms before concrete can be placed)
|
Physical Constraints
|
|
exist due to limited availability of resources (have only one crane available that must be used on two jobs)
|
Resource constraints
|
|
exist due to safety requirements. (erection of safety barriers before allowing work in an area)
|
Safety constraints
|
|
exist due to monetary issues (may need to stagger high cost activities)
|
Financial Constraints
|
|
exist due to environment regulations
|
Environmental Constraints
|
|
exist due to terms of contract (may have to finish portion of the project first to allow owner to begin occupying
|
Contractual Constraints
|
|
Effects of constraints?
|
Reduce scheduling flexibility
Lengthen project duration Generally increase project cost Confuse basic scheduling logic Therefore, only include physical constraints in the initial schedule |
|
Reduce scheduling flexibility
Lengthen project duration Generally increase project cost Confuse basic scheduling logic Therefore, only include ______ in the initial schedule |
physical constraints
|