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8 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Chlorine
Cl

Nonmetal

greenish-yellow poisonous gas

soluble in water

combines with every other element except noble gases

does not burn but helps other substances burn

Uses...

Bleach and water purifier

means "greenish-yellow"
Argon
Ar

Nonmetal

Colorless, odorless, tasteless gas

very inactive

in extreme occasions, forms weak compound-like structures

colorless, odorless, tasteless gas

Uses...

Lasers and incandescent lightbulbs

means "the lazy one"
Potassium
K

Metal

Soft, silvery-white metal

reacts violently with water

soft enough to be cut with knife

reacts with acids and all nonmetals(not Noble Gases)

Uses...

Heat exchange medium and bicarbonate is used in soft drinks

comes from word "potash"
Calcium
Ca

Metal

Fairly soft, silvery-white metal

fairly soft metal

reacts with oxygen and halogens

reacts with acids, cold water and most nonmetals

Uses...

Getter and used to make alloys

means "lime"
Iodine
I

Nonmetal

Heavy, grayish-black, metallic-looking material

slightly soluble in water and fully soluble in other liquids

reactive

sublimes when heated

Uses...

Antiseptics and drugs and compounds used to make photographic film

means "violet"
Bromine
Br

Nonmetal

deep reddish-brown liquid

dissolves well in organic liquids but slightly in water

very reactive

easily evaporates leaving strong fumes

Uses...

Pesticides and used to make flame retardant things

means "stench"
Zinc
Zn

Metal

bluish-white metal with shiny surface

Not malleable at room temperature

Not ductile at room temperature

dissolves in acids and alkalis

Uses...

Galvanization and alloys

comes from German word zink
Arsenic
As

Metalloid

Shiny, gray, metallic-looking solid
Yellow crystalline solid

burns with blue flame

sublimes when heated

not soluble

Uses...

Added to silicon and germanium for transistors and used in lead storage batteries

means "potent"