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33 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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What is the definition of clinical supervision?
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clinical supervision is an intensive intervention by a more senior member to a more junior member of the same profession. It is hierarchal, evaluative, extends over time, enhances professional functioning, monitors the quality of professional skills and serves as a gatekeeper for the profession.
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It is interpersonally focused one on one relationship that in which one person is designated to facilitate the development of therapeutic competence in the other person.
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How does administrative supervision differ from clinical supervision?
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Administrative supervision is concerned with service delivery and staff development. Most are focused on the communication protocol, personnel concerns, and fiscal issues. Viewed on a larger context of institutional expediency.
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Clinical supervision consists of group, individual, or live supervision. It holds a dual investment in the quality of services offered to their clients and the professional development of the supervisee.
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What is the history of clinical supervision in america?
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the passage of the first code of ethics to clinical supervision was passed in 1993 (supervision interest network).
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It advanced the awareness of the responsibilities and expectations of the supervisory role distinct from other professional roles.
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What are the five major ethical guidelines for clincal supervision?
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Confidentiality, competence, welfare of the client, avoidance of dual relationships, informed consent
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Describe competence in terms of ethics in clinical supervision.
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The supervisor must be more advanced in all areas than the supervisee, have a clear idea of the kind of cases they would supervise, and help the supervisee learn to assess their own competence
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Describe confidentiality in terms of clincal supervion and ethics.
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Supervisor must ensure that the supervisee keeps all client information confidential except during supervision.
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Describer dual relationships in clinical supervision and ethics.
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Supervision should focus on differences between bound crossing and boundary violation.
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Unethical violotions (dual relationships) are determined by what?
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1. the liklihood that it will impair supervisor's judgment
2. risk of exploiting the supervisee |
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What are the five catagories of multiple roles from Pearson and Piazza?
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1. circumstantial
2. structured multiple professional roles 3.shifts in professional roles 4. personal and professional role conflicts 5. predatory professional |
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Describe welfare of the client in clincal supervision and ethics?
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A supervisor is obligated to protect the primary consumers of supervisory services..the supervisee and the clients
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Under the minimum standard of care, the responsibility for the welfare of the supervisee and the client falls on the supervisor
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Describe informed consent in clincal supervision and ethics?
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Catagories of information that should be shared include gatekeeping; personal strengths; logistic of supervision; emergency procedures; confidentiality; model or orientation of supervision
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What are some legal considerations school psychologists must consider within the context of clinical supervision?
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School Psy. must be supervised for their first year of practice.Maine law requires that supervisors must be contracted with the district they are providing supervision so they have legal authority to make decisions.
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Maine has adopted the NASP practice model
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What are the three major models of Clinical Supervision?
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Psycho-therapy
Social Role Developmental |
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List and describe the psycho-therapy based methods of supervision?
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psychodynamic supervision
cognitive behavioral systematic constructivist |
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List and describe the developmental models of supervision.
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Integrated developmental model;
life span; process |
IDM: 4 levels (novice to expert)
based on self-awareness, motivation, autonomy and 8 domains of professional functioning; process: reflection to improve practice, cycling through stages such as integration, stagnation, confusion Life span: focuses on what happens through a lifespan, the 8 stages of development |
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List and describer the social roles of supervision.
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Discrimination: teacher, counselor, consultant
Hawkins and Shohet: 7 eyed model of supervision Holloways System approach: 5 tasks and 5 functions |
Holloways system approach includes 5 tasks (counseling skills, conceptualization, awareness, professional role, and evaluation) and 5 functions (teacher, consultant, modeling, evaluative, supporting)
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What are tasks and functions of clinical supervision? and how would you apply them?
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Hawkins and Shohet: the therapy system and the supervisory system
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1. the content of the therapy session
2. strategies and interventions 3. the therapy relationship 4. therapist's process 5. supervisor relationship 6. supervisor's own process 7. wider context |
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Describe Holloway Model in terms of task and function.
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Tasks: monitoring, evaluating, instructing-advising, modeling, consulting, supporting-sharing
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Functions: counseling, case conceptualization, professional role, emotional awareness, self evaluation
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What are some cultural differences that occur during supervision?
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racial and ethnic
gender issues sexual minority spirituality |
Power and privilage are a core component of multiculturism: power and privilege assigned to that difference
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list some key components of multiculuturalism during supervision.
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identity development
gender idenity avoid stereotypes supervisors cultural competence and openess will dictate whether the experience is positive |
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List the three general functions of supervision?
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1. assess the learning needs of the supervisee
2. support the supervisee's behavior 3. evaluate the performance of the supervisee |
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What are the methods, forms, and techniques of supervision?
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1. self report
2. process notes and case notes 3. audiotape 4. videotape 5. the reflective process 6. live observation 7. technology and supervision 8. timing of supervision |
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What are the five live supervision methods?
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1. bug in the ear
2. monitoring 3. in vivo 4. the walk-ins 5. phone ins and consultation breake |
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What are the five interventions to consider across all methods of observation/reporting?
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1. facilitative
2. confrontive 3. coneptual 4. Prescriptive 5. Catalytic |
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What are the administrative tasks for supervisors and supervisees in clinical supervision?
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Supervisor task:
1. provide a contract 2. provide supervisee bill of rights 3. professional disclosure statements 4. billing if independent contract 5. prodvide documentation forms |
supervisees tasks:
1. be punctual 2. provide summary of activities 3. set goals, develop agendas, pursue goals 4. inform clients of your status 5. review assessment and intervention plan with supervisor before implementation 6. immediately inform supervisor of all risky situations or when uncertain in an emergency |
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what are the forms of evaluation you can use with supervisees during clinical supervision?
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1. formative assessment
2. summative assessment 3. Instruments |
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what is individual supervision?
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the cornerstone of professional development; interest in different methods, perceived supervisee needs; and supervision is best placed somewhere on the continuum between training adn consultation
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What is group supervision?
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regluar meeting of a group of supervisees with a designated supervisor and to monitor the quality of their work.
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Supervisees are provided feedback in the form of interaction with others.
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what are the stages of group supervision?
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1. forming
2. storming 3. norming 4. performing 5. adjourning |
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What is team supervision?
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a team of professionals and trainees sit behind a glass and watch therapy. Supervision becomes therapy, supervision and class all in one.
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What are the contributing factors in the supervisee supervisor relationship?
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1. supervisee resistance
2. attachment 3. shame 4. anxiety 5. need to feel and appear competent 6. transference |
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what are the supervisors factors in the supervisor and supervisee relationship?
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1. attachment
2. interpersonal power 3. supervisors countertransference |
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What is transference?
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the inappropriate repetition in the present of a relationship that was important in childhood or in the past
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for example, one could mistrust a partner because of someone who resembles that person in manner, voice, etc
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