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30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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If you have skin bleeders, what would you do to stop the bleeding?
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-clamp
-and/or ligate with 3-0 absorbable |
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What suture material would you use for a uterine/ovarian pedicle in a:
>15kg animal <15kg animal <5kg animal |
>15kg = 0 absorbable
<15 kg = 2-0 absorbable <5 kg = 3-0 absorbable |
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What suture material would you use on uterine vessels of a:
>15 kg animla <15 kg animal |
>15 kg = 2-0 absorbable
<15 kg = 3-0 absorbable |
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What suture material would you use on the broad ligament?
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3-0 absorbable
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Give examples of synthetic absorbable
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PDS or Monocryl
Braided (Dexxon; Vicryl) |
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Give an example of natural absorbable suture.
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Chromic Gut
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Types of fluids
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Crystalloids (pull fluid into the vasculature)
-LRS -Isotonic Saline -Normasol Colloids (intracellular to extracellular) -heterastarch -dextran-70 |
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What drug would you give if your animal is bleedign through a pedicle and the HR goes through the roof?
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Phenolephrine (Sudafed)
*We want to vasoconstric the peripheral vessels but not increase our HR even more!! |
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What is the lowest MAP that you want to maintain and why?
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MAP = 60
*maintain renal perfussion |
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How much of a fluid bolus do you want to give to a dog in shock?
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90 mg/kg of Crystalloids
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If you have an animal who's BP is very low but HR is really high and you've checked to see how deep he is (is N) what would you do next?
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Give a bolus of fluids (crytalloids) ~20mg/kg
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What suture material would you use on the SQ?
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3-0 or 4-0 synthetic absorbable
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What suture material would you use on the skin?
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3-0 or 4-0 synthetic non-absorbable
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Which two medications could be used to increase HR?
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-glycopyrrolate
-atropine |
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Which medication could be used to increase HR and increase BP?
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epinephrine
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What is the maximum amount of heterastarch that you could givne an animal without making its platelets sticky?
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20mg/kg per day
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What is the cut-off weight for a rebreathing system?
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8 kg
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What medication would you give >2 hrs b4 the sx?
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Carprofen (4mg/kg) SQ
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What medications would you give as pre-meds?
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Acepromazine (0.025mg/kg) IM
Morphine (0.5mg/kg) IM |
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What would you use as an induction medication?
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Propofol (4mg/kg) IV
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What medication would you give during your last prep?
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Cefazolin (20mg/kg) IV
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`What medication would you give intra-op?
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Bupivicaine (2mg/kg)
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Once you decrease the ISO how much time needs to pass by in order to see changes in a
-non-rebreathing system -rebreathing system |
~2 min
~7-10 min |
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SpO2% should always be above_____
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90
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Bupivicaine takes _____min to take effect, but it lasts ____hrs
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30 min
3-8 hrs |
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Lidocaine takes ____min to take effect, but it lasts _____hrs
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10 min
1-2 hrs |
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MAC for ISO is ____%
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1.5%
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What's the TPR for a dog or a cat?
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Dog:
T: 100-102.5 P: 60-160 R: 10-30 Cat: T: 100.5-102.5 P: 140-220 R: 20-30 |
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How do you calculate maintenance fluids?
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Weight kg x 10 mL/kg/hr / (15 or 60) drops/mL
= drops/min |
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How do you calculate the size of the bag for the anesthesia machine?
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5 x 10 mL x weight kg
= mL (round to next hundreth and divide by 1000 to get L) |
