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30 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Serology

Study of serum and the reactions of antigens and antibodies.

Sample

A specimen collected for analysis.


Urea

Chief nitrogenous end product of protein metabolism; found in urine.

Spectrophotometer

An apparatus measuring the intensity of light that passes through.

Colorimetry

The science of measuring color

Urease

The enzyme that changes urea into amonia and carbon dioxide.

Bilirubin

Bile pigment derived from the breakdown of heme.

Calibrate

To adjust the reading of an instrument to check accuracy.

Quantitative

Able to be measured or counted.

Qualitiative

Able to be identified but not measured or counted.

Globulins

A group of large plasma proteins that include immunoglobulins.

Refractometer

Instrument that uses the bending if light to determine the concentration of particles in a solution.

Icterus

Yellow discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes caused by elevated bilirubin levels

"Lytes"

Electrolytes, especially Na, K, Cl

Creatinine

Waste product formed during normal muscle cell metabolism

Albumin

Plasma protein that functions to maintain the osmotic pressure of blood.

Carotenes

Plant pigment that can be converted to vitamin a by most mammals except cats.

Quality Control

A system for ensuring the maintenence of proper standarda

Amylase

Pancreatic enzyme that functions in the breakdown of starch

Turbidity

Cloudiness or haziness of fluid

Deciliter

One-term of a liter

Grass tetany

Nutritional hypomagnesemia of lactating cattle

Postprandial

After eating

Bile acids

Fluid produced by hepatocytes that aid in the digestion of fats

Uric acid

An end product of protein metabolism in reptiles and birds

Cholestasis

The flow of bile from the liver is blocked or slow

Panel

Screen, profile; a group of laboratory tests performed on serum

Conjugated

Joined or paired

Extracellular fluid

All of the body fluid lying outside of the cells

Reference range

The normal range of values based on patient signal mentioned and the method of testing