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65 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Empathy involves these three things

being understanding


no judgment


reflecting on how you would feel if you were experiencing the same thing

introspective immersion

reflecting on how you would feel if you were experiencing the same thing

3 ways a first session can be organized

Structured


Unstructured


Semi-structured

6 steps of semistructured interview

ID


presenting problem


mental status exam


presenting history


developmental history


addressing diversity



2 functions of treatment

address symptoms/solve problems


develop the person

5 ways to develop the person

· Build identity


· Self-awareness


· Independence


· Increase relationship skills


· Increase affect regulation

manic

too stimulated

hypomanic

revved up

euthymic

neutral, content

dysthymic

mildly depressed

depressed

sadness that can be debilitating

Carl Rogers' 3 core conditions

congruence


unconditional positive regard


empathy

congruence

· therapist allows themselves to feel everythingthey feel about the client, genuiness, and sincerity

unconditional positive regard

caringabout, unddrstanding and appreciating clients for who they are, regardless ofhow they behave

empathy

understandingclients at both a cognitive level and an affective level. Also means genuinely caring about the client,nonjudgmental acceptance, being able to predict client reactions. Is not a skill but an attitude

3 things to remember regarding diversity

awareness


education


individual application

mindfulness

attendingto each aspect of experience as it unfolds in the present moment

3 types of affect regulation

emotion, internal regulation, dyadic regulation

Empathicreflection/restatements

paraphrasing of content or meaning of what aclient has said; more concrete and clear than the client’s statement

Disclosure

reveals info about the therapist

3 questions to ask yourself before disclosing

What is it?


How will it land on the client?


Why do it?

3 situations in which therapists are legally mandated to report

Child Abuse, Dependent Adult or Elder Abuse, Tarasoff

Projective identification

disowned part of self is projected onto the therapist who identifies with it so the client can get help owning that part of themselves

manifest content

surface emotions and thoughts

latent content

what's not being said, hidden messages

character structure

recurring pattern of defenses, self esteem relating to self, and relating to others

EFT (Emotion-Focused Therapy)

an approach that assumes that emotions are at the core of both unhealthy and healthy functioning and thus need to be the focus of intervention

secure attachment

people feel connected with significant person as a secure base and feel safe to explore

Insecureattachment

theperson worries about whether or not he/she can rely on others, deal withemotions, or is worthy of care

The Adult Attachment Theory measures these four types of attachment

coherent


preoccupied


dismissive


unresolved

· Earned Secure Attachment

when insecure attachment becomes secure because of a secure relationship with someone such as a mentor, grandparent, friend, spouse

Prominent factor in secure attachments leadingto coherent adults

parent has a coherent narrative

integrative moments involve both ____________ and ____________.

emotions and thoughts

impulse

emotion without thought

unthought feeling

irritable but don't know why

unfelt thought

thinking withut feeling

Theory of mind

all behaviors, including self and others, impact how the self feels

mentalization based therapy is a subset of

theory of mind

one-chair confrontation involves confronting

another, unfinished business

one chair confrontation involves confronting the

self

collaboration

an ongoing process between two people together

timing in regards to confrontation

the client needs to be ready to be confronted by the therapist

2 aspects of agency/responsibility

known vs. blamed


owned vs. disowned

2 functions of defenses

reducing/managing anxiety and coping

defenses can be ____________ or ________________.

good, maladaptive

The therapeutic, or real, relationship involves goals and _________________, the ________________ and ___________________ of both parties, and an ___________________ between two people.

boundaries, strengths, weakness, interacton

self-awareness involvesinformation about

the self in the here and now

The 8 character structures

§ Dependent- masochistic, self-defeating


§ Narcissistic


§ Schizoid- closeness and distance


§ Paranoid


§ Obsessive-compulsive


§ Sociopathic


§ Histrionic


§ Depressive/manic

all characters can be adaptive or ______________.

psychotic

Psychosis involves these three things

delusions


hallucinations


disorganization

psychoanalysis

a description of the development of thepersonality, based on examining the inner and outer unconscious dynamics ofpeople

behavioral theory

an approach that focuses on behavior; the assumptionis that behavior is learned and can be modified

actualizing potential

conditions that allow one to grow to his/her potential

The therapists job is to create a _____________________ ______________________ in regards to self-actualization.

facilitative environment

Helpful factors in therapy

core conditions


independent decision making


interest without overinvolvement

unhelpful actions from the therapist

lack of interest


remoteness (client is an object to be fixed)


overly sympathetic


direct advice

In terms of self care, the therapist should consider ________________ and _______________ they are treating

how many and what population

It is highly recommend that therapists engage in

personal therapy

Questions to ask when assessing for suicidal ideation

Specific thoughts?


Concrete or fantasy?


active or passive?


Frequency of thoughts?

Questions to ask when assessing for a suicide plan

Is it specific/lethal?


Do they have access?


Have they considered how they would do it?

Questions to ask when assessing for suicidal intent?

Are you planning to do it, and if so, when and why?

3 things to consider when intervening with a suicidal client

impulsivity


depression


social support

interventions with suicidal client should be

the least restrictive, but adequate, plan

The ___________________ is the most powerful tool you have with a suicidal client

therapeutic relationship

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