Clinical Disease Test 1

Front 1

infection of the lungs, but also infects the lymph nodes, enlagered lymph nodes

Back 1

TB

Front 2

AIDS defining illness

Back 2

TB

Front 3

droplet nuclei are small enough to pass through 95% filtriation

Back 3

TB

Front 4

maxium communtiability is just before disease is diagnosed when the person may have a severe cough and other resp. stymptoms

Back 4

TB

Front 5

in early stages a person may have a low grade fever, loss of appetite weight loss tire easily slight cough and sputum

Back 5

TB

Front 6

later stage:temp elevation, particuarly in the afternoon, night sweats,presistent cough

Back 6

TB

Front 7

anti drugs are taken daily or several times a week for at least 6 monts

Back 7

TB

Front 8

isoniazid, pyrazinamide, ripampin, ethambutol

Back 8

TB

Front 9

means inflammtion of the liver

Back 9

viral hepatitis

Front 10

most commonly occuring viral hepatitis

Back 10

hep. a

Front 11

virus is excreted in stool 2 weeks after preceding the onset of symptoms

Back 11

Hep. A

Front 12

incubation period is 25 to 50 days with an average of 30 days

Back 12

Hep A

Front 13

after jaunidce appers the communtiability diminishs

Back 13

Hep a

Front 14

Hepatitis A without jaundice

Back 14

anicteric

Front 15

vaccine for active immunization is available

Back 15

Hep. A

Front 16

increased signifiance over the past 20 years

Back 16

Hep B

Front 17

incubation period ranges from 2 to 6 monts with an average of 60 to 90 days the longest

Back 17

Hep. B

Front 18

presence of serum HBsAG indicates communitablity

Back 18

Hep B

Front 19

may remain undiasgnosed for hep. but develop antibodies and permant immunity

Back 19

Hep B

Front 20

onset of disease: fever, malasie and influenza like symptoms, skin rash, itching, and joint pain

Back 20

Hep B

Front 21

5 to 10% of persons infected after age 5 will develop chronic disease and become carriers

Back 21

Hep B

Front 22

presence of anti HBS in the serum shows that the person had a previous exposure and therefore is immune to reinfection

Back 22

Hep B

Front 23

most common chronic blood borne infection in the US and the most frequent for liver transpants

Back 23

Hep c

Front 24

onset of diease may have no clinical symptoms or the pt may have abdominal discomfort, nausa and vomting may progress to jaundice

Back 24

Hep C

Front 25

after acture infection 50 to 80% will become chronically infected- carriers

Back 25

Hep C

Front 26

no vaccine is avaliable

Back 26

Hep C

Front 27

the delta virus, cannot cause infection expect in the presence of HBV infection

Back 27

Hep D

Front 28

infection is superimposed to HBsAG

Back 28

Hep D

Front 29

most severe and the mortality is greater with Hep B

Back 29

Hep D

Front 30

types of infection: coinfection, superinfection and superimpostion

Back 30

Hep D

Front 31

formly known as enterically transmitted nonA and nonB Hep.

Back 31

Hep. E

Front 32

primary infection may be mild and isolated to marginal and attached gingival

Back 32

HHV1

Front 33

full blown herptic- present with ulcers

Back 33

HHV1

Front 34

gingivostomatitis and pharygitis are most frequent, lymphadenopathy, oral lesions

Back 34

HHV1

Front 35

trigeminal ganglia

Back 35

HHV1

Front 36

herpes labials, whitlow, and occular herpes

Back 36

HHV1

Front 37

herpes simples infection of the fingers that can result from the virus entering through minor skin abrasions, fingernails

Back 37

herpes whitlow

Front 38

before local lesion appers there may be buring or slight stinging senstaions with slight swelling as a prodrome

Back 38

HHV1

Front 39

lesions are infectious with viral shedding, autoinoculation

Back 39

HHV1

Front 40

latency of the virus can never be eradicated

Back 40

HHV2

Front 41

varicella

Back 41

chickenpox

Front 42

zoster

Back 42

shingles

Front 43

remains latent in the dorsal root ganglia

Back 43

HHV3

Front 44

unilateral eruptions associated with the nerve ending of the area innervated by the infectd sensory nerve

Back 44

HHV3

Front 45

infectious monosucleouis

Back 45

HHV4

Front 46

replicates within the epitheal cells in hairy leukoplakia, lesion associated with subsequent deveoplment of AIDS

Back 46

HHV4

Front 47

tounge lesions appear as white lesions along the later boarders

Back 47

HHV4

Front 48

related to intermittent apical pain

Back 48

HHV4

Front 49

involved along with cytomegalvirus

Back 49

HHV4

Front 50

mononucleosis, pneumonitis

Back 50

HHV5

Front 51

an opportunistic agent a common cause of infections in immunodefiency or immunosupressed pts

Back 51

HHV5

Front 52

high % of population has antibodies

Back 52

HHV6

Front 53

rosella infantum

Back 53

HHV6

Front 54

reactivation can occur after bone marrow transplants and solid organ transplants

Back 54

HHV6

Front 55

associated with perio disease

Back 55

HHV7

Front 56

varicella-zoster virus

Back 56

HHV3

Front 57

epstein barr virus

Back 57

HHV4

Front 58

cytomegalovirus

Back 58

HHV5

Front 59

lymphotropic virus

Back 59

HHV6

Front 60

kaposi sacroma

Back 60

HHV8