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42 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What does avulsion fracture mean
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When small part of bone with tendon or ligament attached is torn
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When angle of inclination is decreased , its called _
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Coxa vara
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When angle of inclination is increased, its called _
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Coxa valga
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Which bone is common source for grafting
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Fibula
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Injections are safe only in _ portion of buttock
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Superior lateral
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Injury to common fibular nerve most often occurs at _
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Neck of fibula
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Which arteries are usually damaged with fracture of neck of the femur
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Medial and lateral circumflex femoral arteries
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If medial circumflex artery is damaged, which artery will supply head of femur? Is it enough?
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Artery to the ligamentum fovea , not enough, can get avascular necrosis
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When you driving car, your hip is _, _ and _
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Flexed
Adducted medially rotated |
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Hip injury you get in car crash is _
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Posterior dislocation
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Which structures can be damaged if you screw up injection
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Sciatic nerve
Inferior gluteal nerve Posterior femoral cutaneous nerve Superior and inferior gluteal arteries |
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Foot drop results from the injury to _ nerve
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Common fibular
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In foot drop you have loss of _ and _
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Eversion and dorsiflexion (anterior and lateral compartments)
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A swelling or deformity at the head of the big toe is called _
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Hallux valgus or bunion
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Where does Bakers cyst occur?
What kind of fluid is in there? Where from? |
Popliteal fossa
Synovial fluid from knee joint |
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Unhappy triad injury includes _
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Torn ACL
Torn tibial collateral ligament Torn medial meniscus |
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Anterior drawer sign is when _
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Rupture of ACL allows tibia to slide anteriorly from the femur
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Posterior drawer sign is when _
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Rupture of posterior cruciate ligament allows tibia to slide posteriorly from the femur
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Potts fracture is _
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dislocation of the ankle when foot is forcibly everted - this pulls hard on medial ligament and tears medial malleolus. Tallus then moves laterally, tearing off lateral malleolus and sometimes breaking fibula superior to inferior tibiofibular joint.
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Knock knee
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Lateral angulation of knee angle, also called genu valgum
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Bowleg
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Medial angulation of knee angle, also called genu varum
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Femoral hernia lies _ to pubic tubercle
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Inferior and lateral
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Femoral hernia is bounded by _ laterally and _ medially
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Femoral vein
Lacunar ligament |
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Posterior dislocation of the hip damages what nerve
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Sciatic
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Which ligament is damaged in Potts fracture
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Deltoid
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Housemaids knees is also called
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Prepatellar bursitis
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If you have rupture of Achilles tendon you cannot _
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Plantar flex foot
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Flat foot is caused by _
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Collapse of medial portion of longitudinal arch with eversion and abduction of forefoot
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If you have damage to femoral nerve you have impaired _
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Flexion of the hip and extension of the leg resulting from paralysis of quadriceps femoris
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Damage to obturator nerve causes _
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weakness of adduction
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Damage to sciatic nerve causes paralysis of _
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Hamstring muscles and muscles below knee
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Damage to sciatic nerve causes _
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Impaired extension of the hip
Flexion of the knee Loss of dorsiflexion at ankle and eversion of foot |
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Damage to tibial nerve causes loss of _
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Plantar flexion, impaired inversion because of paralysis of tibialis posterior, clawing of toes
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When performing an episiotomy which perineal structures are cut
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Mediolateral - perineal skin, posterior wall of vagina, bulbospongiosus muscle
Median - frenulum of labia minora, through skin, vaginal mucosa, perineal body and superficial perineal muscle |
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What route surgeon takes when repairing ruptured bladder
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Through anterior abdominal wall
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What can be damaged during hysterectomy
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Ureter because its passed under uterine artery and it needs to be ligated during surgery
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Inspection with speculum allows to examine
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Vaginal walls, posterior fornix, uterine cervix and cervical os
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Where do you insert needle when need to do pudendal block
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Medial side of ischial tuberosity
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If you have locking of the knee you have injury to _
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Medial meniscus
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Fracture of tubercle of 5th metatarsal - which muscle involved
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Fibularis brevis
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Patellar reflex is weakened and decreased hip flexion - which nerve damaged
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Femoral
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Diminished sensation of dorsum of foot and medial posterior part of foot, what is level of damage
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L4
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