Clinical Anatomy

Front 1

Quadrigia

Back 1

Unable to flex adequately digits adjacent to digit with flexion contracture

Front 2

Egawas sign

Back 2

unable to deviate middle finger laterally due to ulnar nerve impairment

Front 3

Linburgs sign

Back 3

Anatomic interconnection between FPL and FDP of IF

Front 4

Lumbrical plus phenomenon

Back 4

Pt attempts to contract profundus but instead the lumbrical is pulled proximally resulting in PIPJ and DIPJ extension

Front 5

What structures form the anatomical snuffbox

Back 5

Scaphoid at the base, APL and EPB form the radial border and the EPL forms the ulnar border

Front 6

What structures are inside the carpal tunnel

Back 6

FPL FDS FDP Median Nerve

Front 7

Tendons in 1st dorsal compartment 1

Back 7

221211

APL, EPB

Front 8

Tendons in dorsal compartment 2

Back 8

221211

ECRL, ECRB

Front 9

Tendons in dorsal compartment 3

Back 9

221211

EPL

Front 10

Tendons in dorsal compartment 4

Back 10

221211

ED, EIP

Front 11

Tendons in dorsal compartment 5

Back 11

221211

EDM

Front 12

Tendons in dorsal compartment 6

Back 12

221211

ECU

Front 13

Which muscle is the most efficient extensor of the wrist

Back 13

ECRB

Front 14

Which pulley is most common in trigger finger

Back 14

A1

Front 15

Which carpal bones attach to transverse carpal ligament

Back 15

hamate, pisiform, trapezium, scaphoid

Front 16

Martin Gruber anastomesis

Back 16

Where the AIN nerve(median nerve)communicating with ulnar nerve to innervate the intrinsics

Front 17

Riches Cannieu anastomesis

Back 17

communication between deep ulnar nerve brach to median thenar branch resulting in innervation of the thenar muscles

Front 18

Mainacci anastomesis

Back 18

communication between communication between ulnar and median nerve in forearm can be considered a reverse martin gruber

Front 19

Berritini anastomesis

Back 19

Communication between the ulnar 4th common digital nerve and the median 3rd common digital nerve

Front 20

How many annular pulleys are there and their location

Back 20

5

A1 MCPJ

A2 proximal phalanx

A3 PIPJ

A4 middle phalanx

A5 DIPJ

Note odd numbers are at joints

Front 21

How many cruciate pulleys and theie location

Back 21

3

C1

C2

C3

Front 22

What are the critical pulleys for normal flexor tendon gliding

Back 22

A2

A4

Front 23

Describe the TFCC

Back 23

Consists of a meniscal disc, ECU sub sheath, UCL, and DRUJ ligaments

Front 24

What is the major arterial supply of the arm

Back 24

Brachial artery

Front 25

Cleland and graysons ligaments perform what function

Back 25

hold skin to finger preventing rotary movements

Front 26

What is keinbocks disease

Back 26

disruption of nutrients to lunate gets progressive necroses and collapes most common procedure is a proximal row carpectomy

Front 27

4 compression sites for median nerve

Back 27

ligamant of struthers

bicipital aponeurosis

pronator teres

FDS arch

Front 28

Arcade of struthers compresses which nerve

Back 28

ulnar

Front 29

ligament of struthers compresses what nerve

Back 29

median

Front 30

Space of Poirer

Back 30

weakness from an absence of ligamentous support of the lunate/capitate articulation

Front 31

Another name for Lacertus fribrosus

Back 31

bicipital aponeurosis

Front 32

Arcade of froshe impinges which nerve

Back 32

PIN; AKA radial tunnel syndrome

Front 33

What 2 structures from the roof of the cubital tunnel

Back 33

fascia of FCU, ligament of Osborne

Front 34

Which thumb pulley is critical to normal IP function

Back 34

Oblique pulley located in middle portion of proximal phalanx

Front 35

What are the sagittal bands and what finger function do they perform

Back 35

The cenrtalize the common extensor tendons over the MCP nad extend the MCPL

Front 36

Which muscle is active during all wrist motions

Back 36

ECU

Front 37

The ORL is sometimes called the

Back 37

landsmeers ligament

Front 38

During allens test what length of time is considered delayed

Back 38

7 seconds

Front 39

Secretans syndrome

Back 39

edematous process over MCPJ

Front 40

How long does it take for entire nail plate to grow back

Back 40

.5-2 mm per week usually 5.5 months

Front 41

Rupture of the transervse retinacular ligament of the PIP results in

Back 41

swan neck deformity

Front 42

A pseudoboutonniere deformity is characterized as

Back 42

proximal avulsion of the volar plate with secondary formation of a PIPJ contracture

Front 43

Saddle syndrome

Back 43

painful condition where the interosseus lumbrical adhesions are impinging on the deep transverse metacarpal ligaments during intrinsic contracture