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24 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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in what position should infants sleep?
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supine
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HEEADSS mneumonic
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Home, Education, Eating, Activities, Drugs, Sex, Suicide, Safety
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PACES mneumonic
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Parents, Accidents/Alcohol, Cigarettes, Emotions, School/Sex
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APGAR mneumonic
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Appearance, Pulse, Grimace, Activity, Respiration
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Apgar score is measured when?
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1 and 5 min after birth
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tip of the auricle should cross and imaginary line between what and what?
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inner canthus of eye and prominent portion of occiput
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Dx: low positioned auricles
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renal disorders, congenital anomalies
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preauricular skin tag or pit is a remnant of what?
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1st branchial cleft
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Dx: secretions that accumulate in newborn's mouth requiring frequent suctioning
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esophageal atresia
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by what age is drooling unexpected?
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12 mo
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Dx: small whitish yellow masses a juncture between hard and soft palate
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Epstein pearls
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by when do maxillary sinuses develop?
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4 yo
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by when do frontal sinuses develop?
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5-6 yo
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Dx: chalky white lines or speckles on teeth
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excessive fluoride intake
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Dx: black or gray teeth
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pulp decay or oral Fe therapy
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Dx: mottle or pitted teeth
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tetracycline tx
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Dx: white specks with red base on buccal mucosa opposite the first and second molars
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Koplik spot associated with rubeola
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Dx: tonsils appear pushed backward or forward
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peritonsillar abscess
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Def: hypertelorism
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wide spacing between eyes
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hypertelorism is associated with what?
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craniofacial defects, mental retardation
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Dx: enlarge corneas
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congenital glaucoma
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Def: coloboma
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keyhold pupil
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Dx: white specks scattered in a linear pattern around iris
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Brushfield spots associated with Down syndrome or mental retardation
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20/20 vision should be obtained by what age?
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6 years
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