Clin Pro Final

Front 1

bradygnathism

Back 1

over bite- long nosed dogs

Front 2

MAP

Back 2

mean arterial pressure

Front 3

What do you do for PCV's?

Back 3

O2

Front 4

alveolus

Back 4

bony socket where tooth resides

Front 5

sulcus depth?

Back 5

cat= 0-1
dog-0-3

Front 6

ph of saliva?

Back 6

7.5

Front 7

Primary protein responsible for oncotic pressure?

Back 7

albumin

Front 8

normal urine output?

Back 8

1-2 ml/Kg/hr

Front 9

How much blood does a gauze sponge hold?

Back 9

3-5ml.

Front 10

Order of TPR
Normal rates

Back 10

RPT
resp= Dog 8-20, Cat 8-30
Pulse= Dog <25Kg 90-160
Dog >25Kg 70-100
Cat 150-210
Temp= 100-102: Hypo= <99
Hyper= >103

Front 11

MM colors

Back 11

pale= anemia, hypotension, hypothermia, pain
bright red= toxic phase of infection
yellow= icteric
muddy= septic
blue= cyanotic
brown= tylenol poisoning

Front 12

CRT > 2sec indicates

Back 12

hypotension

Front 13

What are causes of pulmonary edema?

Back 13

mitral stenosis or L ventricular failure

Front 14

Heart murmers

Back 14

Grade
1= can barely hear
2= audible but soft
3= low to mod intensity'
4= loud w/o thrill
5= loud w/ thrill
6= can hear off chest

Front 15

What do crackles in the lungs indicate?

Back 15

edema

Front 16

What does a lack of sound in the lungs indicate?

Back 16

consolidation, collapse, air or fluid in pleural space

Front 17

pleural effusion=

Back 17

increased fluid in pleural cavity, usu due to inflammation

Front 18

pneumothorax=

Back 18

air or gas in pleural cavity

Front 19

What structures are normally palpated in the abdomen

Back 19

sm intestines, colon, bladder, kidneys (cat)
Not normal= liver, spleen, pancreas, repro tract, prostate.

Front 20

erythema=
pruritis=

Back 20

red skin
itchy skin

Front 21

dehydration

Back 21

< 5%= undetectable
5-6= skin slightly doughy, little inelastic, tacky mm
6-8= skin inelastic, eyes slightly sunken
10-12= inc skin turgor, sunken eyes, dry mm, inc CRT
12-15= shock, imminent death

Front 22

What can you feel on a rectal exam?

Back 22

rectum, bony pelvis, prostate, anal sacs.
possible- uterus, vagina, urethra.

Front 23

3 units of metric system

Back 23

meter= length
liter= volume
gram= mass

Front 24

micro=

Back 24

1/1,000,000

Front 25

7 parts of drug order

Back 25

1. Name of patient
2. Name of drug
3. Doseage of drug
4. Route
5. Time/Frequency
6. Date and time order written
7. Signature of doctor

Front 26

Six Patient Rights

Back 26

1. Right patient
2. Drug- Check 3 times
3. dose
4. route
5. time
6. frequency

Front 27

What is a solute

Back 27

substance being dissolved or diluted

Front 28

What is concentration

Back 28

amt of solute dissolved in solvent

Front 29

1:1000=

1:10,000=

Back 29

1 Mg/ML

0.1 Mg/mL

Front 30

Formula for mass, volume, concentration

Back 30

C= M/V or V= M/C

Front 31

How much of body weight is water?
How distributed?

Back 31

60%
30%= interstitial
10%=intravascular
60%= intracellular

Front 32

Route of IV fluid

Fluid losses

Back 32

IV- Interstitiial- Intracellular

Interstitial-Intravascular- Intracellular

Front 33

What is an electrolyte?

Back 33

solute that breaks down into + or - particles, ie ions.

Front 34

Most abundant cation in ECF

anion

Back 34

sodium

chloride, magnesium

Front 35

most abundant cation in ICF

anion

Back 35

potassium, magnesium

phosphates and proteins

Front 36

Diffusion=

Back 36

passage of solute from an area of higher concentration to lower concentration

Front 37

Osmosis=

Back 37

passage of solvent from area of lesser concentration to one of greater concentration when seperated by a semi=permeable membrane.

Front 38

Osmotic pressure=

Back 38

the ability of a particle to attract water

Front 39

Osmalality

Back 39

The number of solute particles per Kg of solution, ie the osmotic pressure of the solution

Front 40

Most effective osmoles

Back 40

sodium, glucose

Front 41

Starlings Law

Back 41

Equilibrium exists at the capillary membrane when fluid leaving = fluid entering the circulation.

Front 42

colloid=

Back 42

a nondiffusable substance a solute suspended in solution, ie plasma proteins

Front 43

hydrostatic

Back 43

the pressure exerted by a stationary fluid

Front 44

If vascular colloid osmotic pressure decreases then....

Back 44

hypoproteinemia= fluid accumulates in interstitial spaces (edema) causes= liver disease, malnutrition

Front 45

Functions of body water

Back 45

Transport nutrients, electrolytes and O2 to cells
Excretion of waste
Regulation of body temp
Joint lubrication
Medium for food digestion

Front 46

Sources of water

Back 46

water drunk
water eaten
water from metabolism of food

Front 47

water loss

Back 47

urine
feces
sweat (horse)
respiration
vomit

Front 48

Indicators for fluid therapy

Back 48

Resuscitation for shock
Dehydration
Excessive fluid loss
Replace electrolytes, nutrients
Maintain open IV line for meds

Front 49

Laboratory tests for dehydration

Back 49

PCV, TPP, urine spec gravity
All will be increased.