Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
4 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
increased BUN, Creatinine, urine is concentrated (type of azotemia and causes)
|
pre-renal
-caused by dehydration, hypovolemia, decreased cardiac output (decreased GFR) -high protein diet, GI hemorrhage (increased production of nitrogen) |
|
|
increased BUN, Creatinine, urine is dilute (type of azotemia and causes)
|
Renal: decline in all renal functions
-Post-renal: obstruction, ruptured bladder |
|
|
USG in normal animals
|
1.015 – 1.045 in dogs
1.015 – 1.065 in cats 1.020 – 1.050 in horses 1.025 – 1.045 in cattle |
|
|
causes of impaired urine-concentrating ability
|
-Loss of conc. gradient (liver failure, fluid overload)
-central or nephrogenic diabetes insipidus |
