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15 Cards in this Set
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- Back
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what is the common causative organism for Gonorrhea?
what are the Sx? Dx? Tx? |
caused by Neisseria gonorrhea
Sx: ~mucopurulent cervicits ~yello/white vag d/c ~pain, swomllen andpainful cervix ~yello/green d/c in men DX: ~gram stain has ?10 PMN/HPF and >5 WBC/OIF w/ intracellular gram neg diplococci in WBC ~PCR TX: ~Ceftriaxone(Rocephin) 125 mg IM x1 or Cipro 500 mg po x1 |
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what is the common causative organism for Chlamydia
what are the Sx? Dx? Tx? |
Caused by clamydia tracomatic
SX: ~50% asymtomatic, mucopurulent d/c ~cervix friable (bleeds easily) DX: ~gram stain ~direct FA slide _NAAT TX: ~Azithromycin 1gm po x 1 or Doxycycline 100mg po BID x 7 d |
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what is the common causative organism for Syphilis?
what are the Sx? Dx? Tx? |
caused by trepenma pallidum
SX; ~painless genital ulcer ~2nd stage condyloma lata DX: ~darkfield microscpy ~RPR, VDRL TX: ~Benzathine PCN 2.3 units IM x 1 |
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what is the common causative organism for Bacterial Vaginosis (BV)?
what are the Sx? Dx? Tx? |
caused by Gardnerella vaginalis
Sx: ~homogenous malodorous vag d/c like milk ~pH ?4.5 ~cervix nl ~clue cells DX: ~saline wet prep w/ whiff test of fish odor ~vag pH ?4.5 ~gram stain TX: ~metronidazole(flagyl) 500 mg po bid x 7 d |
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what is the common causative organism for Trichomonas?
what are the Sx? Dx? Tx? |
caused by Trichomonas vaginalis (a protozoa)
(1/5 men w/ NGU will have trich) SX: ~copious vaginal d/c gray foamy, waeery d/c ~cervix puntate hemorrhages and inflammation ~pruritus, erythema, dyspyrnia, no foul odor DX: ~saline wet prep TX: ~Metronidazole (flagl) 2 gm po x 1 or 500 mg po bid x 7 days |
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what is the common causative organism for Vaginal Candidiasis?
what are the Sx? Dx? Tx? |
caused by candida albicans o
SX: ~thick white d/c, itching, introitus erythema ~dyspareunia, dysuria ~cervix nl DX: ~10%$ KOH prep ~gram stain TX: ~Fluconazole(Difulcan) 150 mg po x 1 or monistat-3, 200 mg supp |
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what is the common causative organism for Pelvic inflam dz?
what are the Sx? Dx? Tx? |
usually secondary to ther iinfection
SX: ~Abd pain, systemic Sx DX: ~uterin/adnexal tenderness or cervical motion tenderness "chandelier sign" TX: ~outpt FLoxin + flagyl po Inpt Cefotan +Doxy IV |
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what is the common causative organism for Chancroid?
what are the Sx? Dx? Tx? |
caused by Haemophilu ducreyi
SX: ~most painful genital ulcer ~bubo chancroid DX: ~gram stain of pus from inguinal bubo TX: ~Ceftriaxone (ROcephin) 250 mg IM x 1 or Azithromycin (zithromax) 1 gm po |
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what is the common causative organism for LGV?
what are the Sx? Dx? Tx? |
Chlamydia trachomatis
SX: ~genital ulcer, bubo DXL ~PCR TX ~Doxycylcine (Vibramycin 100mg po id x 3 wks |
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what is the common causative organism for Granuloma inguinal?
what are the Sx? Dx? Tx? |
Calymmatobacterium granulomatis
Sx; ~genital ulcer ~Giemsa or Wrights stain TX: ~doxycycline 100 mg po bid x 3-4 wks |
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what is the common causative organism for Human Herpes Virus 1&2 ?
what are the Sx? Dx? Tx? |
Herpes simplex virus
SX: ~Painful vesicles-ulcers ~Tzanch smear ~direct FA slide ~PCR ~Westen blot TX: Valacyclovir (Valtrex) 1 gm po bid x 7-10 d |
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what is the common causative organism for HPV?
what are the Sx? Dx? Tx? |
the huma papiilomavirus
SX: ~condyloma acuminat stron assoc w/ cervical cancer and other anogenitcal SCC DX: ~Pap stain ~DNA hydribzation TX: ~Cryotx ~Condylox ~Podocon`25 ~Aldara ~Gardasil protects against HPV 6,11, 16, 18 |
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what are three other common types of viral infection not mentioned?
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Hepatitis Virus ABCHe ABC, HIV and Molluscum Contagiousum
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what is the common causative organism for Scabies?
what are the Sx? Dx? Tx? |
Sarcoptes scabiei (parasitic mites)
Sx: ~Itching Rx: Elimite 5% permethrin ~Tx chin to toes x 8-10 hrs, repeat in 1 week |
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what are tx for lice?
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pubic crabs Rx elimite OTC, Nix and remove nits and tx partners
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