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10 Cards in this Set

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motor neuron disease usually presents with gradual development of weakness affecting the, all except one.

-tongue
-diaphragm
-limbs
-bulbar muscles
not the diaphragm; but does affect the tongue, limbs, and bulbar muscles
__ is characterized by progressive degeneration of upper and lower motor neurons; it usually affcts the tongue, bulbar muscles and limbs.
motor neuron disease
motor neuron disease can produce difficulty in swallowing, slurring of speech, walking and eventually...????
respiratory weaknes and aspiration pneumonia
what is the difference between motor neuron disease and multiple sclerosis?
MS has sensory deficits as well as motor deficits:

motor neuron disease has cardinal features of upper and lower motor neuron signs without any sensory findings
when examining the tongue of a pt with possible motor neuron disease, what are you looking for specifically?
wasted, fasiculating tongue;

but also look for difficulty in swallowing
a combination of upper and lower motor neuron disease will have what s/s?
fasiculation
wasting
increased tone
brisk reflexes
upgoing plantars
t/f

there is commonly a family history of motor neuron disease
false; there is very rarely a family history of motor neuron disease
t/f

in MND the reflexes are dulled and negative plantar reflex is present
false!! brisk reflexes with upgoing plantars
is there bladder disturbance with MND?
no bladder or sensory deficits
pt's with MND often present c/o what symptoms?
weakness
difficulty swallowing
breathing problems
aspiration
and rarely a family history