Clin Lab Urinalysis Gq Better One

Front 1

so dipsticks are more immediate

other stuff takes a while

Back 1

k

Front 2

urine microscopy

main to things it is used for

Back 2

blood

crystals

Front 3

after urinanalysis we can follow up with

Back 3

microscopy and culture

Front 4

what specific gravity suggest radiopaque contrast material

Back 4

+1.04

Front 5

which measurement better for urine conc. spec or urine osmal

Back 5

urine osmolaltiy

Front 6

what's normal random urine ph?

urine ph vs blood ph

which one has a wider range

Back 6

4.5 - 8

urine

Front 7

what's acidic urine range?

Back 7

4.5 - 5.5

Front 8

what's alkaline urine range?

Back 8

6.5 - 8

Front 9

just know acidid stones, rest are basic

3 acid

Back 9

calcium oxalaate

uric acid

amphour urate

Front 10

don't need to know specific drugs affect ph

look at that slide reail quic

vitamin c?

Back 10

acidic

Front 11

explain glucose thru glomelular

Back 11

sugar goes thru and then reabsorbed in proximal

Front 12

so when do you see glucose in urine

Back 12

when glucose gets around +150 plus

when it is uncontrolled

Front 13

so pt has diabetes and is around 140-150 glucose

in urine?

Back 13

no

Front 14

on test it would be obvious around 250 number

glucose in urine

Back 14

k

Front 15

pt comes in= urinalysis = + glucose =

either not contorled or other issues or dka

Back 15

k

Front 16

where a ketones formed?

is it usually in urine?

Back 16

liver

no

Front 17

when does it get in urine?

Back 17

when carboyhrad metablism is altered

so ketones are form thru fat system

Front 18

what kind of diet cases urine in ketones

Back 18

high fat, low carb

Front 19

examples of ppl with ketones in urine

Back 19

dm

starva

anorexa

alchol

Front 20

urine in protein is indicative offfff what kind of tdamage

rememebr

protein large and -

charge of damaged part is - and won't allow big parts

Back 20

glomerual damage

also dimis tubular reabsoprtion

Front 21

what causes transient, mild protien

asymsp

Back 21

uti

postoural protine

acute illness

execers

Front 22

so transient, mild protein can give

false positive how on high sg

false negative how on low sg

Back 22

b/c it concentrat solution

b/c dilute, protine diluted

review this one more time

Front 23

name 3 things you could see in blood urine

Back 23

hematuria

myoglyuisn

hemogloiburs = free

Front 24

hemogloiuburia usually seen due to

Back 24

hemolyisis

hemolyist transfauison

xs bursn

Front 25

what wil you see with myoglobiurins

occult blood?

rbc in microcsope?

Back 25

+

no

Front 26

a rapid indirect metod for detecting bacteri in the urine

Back 26

urine nitrite

Front 27

detects neutrophils (polys)

they release this

Back 27

leukocye esterase

Front 28

in diagnoistin uti, sensitive is 80 90 % compared to sensit of urine bacter culture

Back 28

urine leucy estera

Front 29

urine nitrite detects gram neg or pos

e coli is this

Back 29

gram neg bacilli

cause most uti

Front 30

urine nitirite test detet bacte at what conc.

Back 30

100k

Front 31

to detect nitritietes, more than 4 hrss must pas between voids of urine

Back 31

k

Front 32

so no nitries with G+

G+ like stap ,enterococous don't do this

so just b/c it nitries - doesn't mean no uti

Back 32

k

Front 33

which one more sensitive?

nitrite or leukocye esterase

Back 33

leui ester

Front 34

sensitv of leukocye esterase test increase if ntres also positive

Back 34

k

Front 35

okay

urine in bilurei

conjugated or unconjuguaed

doesn't that mean hemolyisis issue

what kind of issue

Back 35

conjuecteg, b/c uncon isn't water soluble

no

hepatobillar diease

Front 36

pt comes jaudni itchin

total bil is high

indirect bil is hig

direc bil is low

so we can have high biluribs with no bil in urine b/c indierecte

Back 36

k

Front 37

so if stuff abnorma in strip or test with dooo

read over circels slide

Back 37

microscopic exams

Front 38

rbc normal riange in urine

Back 38

0-3

Front 39

wbc

when is it considered pyuria

Back 39

+5

Front 40

abnormal number of wbc will show a + test of this

Back 40

leukoctes esterase

Front 41

when do you useually see sterile pyuria

Back 41

pregnancy

steroid treatme

after antiboid

fungal infection

Front 42

squmaou epitheil cells

diagnosits significance?

Back 42

no

Front 43

understand cast next level

more seiorus than regular cells

Back 43

k

Front 44

crystal only signific when detected inn

Back 44

fresh urine

Front 45

why fresh?

Back 45

b/c cool tempe ppt crsyas = inaccutre

Front 46

candid spec usually found in these 2 types of pts

Back 46

diabte(yeast love sugar)

immunosuppresed

Front 47

trihocma vangis mainly causse vaginal ifnectionct

Back 47

k

Front 48

do case study

Back 48

k