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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

The greenhouse effect

Greenhouse gases absorb infared radiation and increases total net energy absorbed by earth from the sun

Greenhouse gases

Gases which absorb infared radiation through molecular bonds in our atmosphere

Main greenhouse gases

Carbon dioxide.methane.nitrous oxide.chlorofluorocarbons and water vapour in the upper atmosphere

Why are greenhouse gases increasing.

Increased transportation/industry worldwide.deforestation reducing carbon sinks.increased agriculture

Biofuel

Tradition:wood


1st generation:fuelmade from organic matter through fermentation producing biodiesel or bioethanol


2nd generation:waste material from agriculture recyled to be burnt/source of energy

Methane production

One tenth of all greenhouse gases come from gas flaring


Ever increasing as the cattle industry increases

Carbon dioxide production

One tenth comes from cement production


Most comes from vehicles and energy production


Deforestation reduces carbon sink absorbing abilities

Global warming

The increase of earths average temperature since around 1900 as a result of anthropogenic amplification of the greenhouse effect

Does increased carbon dioxide increase global warming

Yes.their is a correlation between carbon dioxide ppm and temperature change.they follow roughly the same line but always keeps the same correlation.we can prove this as of ice cores and tree rings

Controversial issues

It is only a theory and cannot be proved as we don't fully understand how our planets climate system works but climate change through the greenhouse effect is a accepted theory worldwide

1 Global warming potential

The amount of global warming a carbon dioxide molecule can produce

Other global warming potentials and average lifetime in troposphere/years

Carbon dioxide:1::150


Methane:25::12


Nitrous dioxide:298::114


Cfc`s:4750::45