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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Electromagnetic energy, or radiation, is measured in units of ____________________

particles that travel at different wavelengths



________wavelength particles contain more energy than ________ particles

short




long

_________________ the visible spectrum and is what is used during photosynthesis.

PAR

___________ absorbs red photons, humic substances

water

__________absorb red and blue photons

phytoplankton

in coastal waters the deepest photons are from the __________ of the spectrum

middle

___________ is the rate of arrival of photons to a horizontal surface

irradiance

what does P/Biomass stand for in the graph

photosynthetic rate/ unit of algal biomass

1st CO2 problem for marine macrophytes is ...

diffusion rate in H2O is 10000xs slower in water than air

2nd CO2 problem for marine macrophytes

present day pH results in low % of aqueous CO2

what is happening to ocean pH as atmospheric CO2is increasing

is is dropping

third problem for marine macrophytes is ,,,

RubisC/O doesnt have an evolutionary response to low CO2 or high O2

Fixing O2leads to an energetically expensive mistake called ______________

photorespiration

__________ may have evolved in response to low CO2, high O2, or both.

CCM




carbon concentrating mechanisms

____________ is a simple CCM that first shows up in cyanobacteria.

carbonic anhydrase

Most Land plants have just ___photosynthesis without ____s, but some do have ____s:

C3




CCM




CCM

Even with C.A., adding more CO2by making the water more acidic results in

more photosynthesis

C.A. is not getting enough ____ from ______ to saturate the demand of ________.

CO2




HCO3




RubisC/O