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5 Cards in this Set

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Psychotic

Loss of reality testing with delusions and hallucinations

Eg schizophrenia

Neurotic

No loss of reality testing; based on mainly intrapsychic conflicts or life events and that cause anxiety; symptoms include phobia, obsession, compulsion

Aidan

Functional

No known structural damage or clear cut biological cause to account for impairment

Pseudo seizures

Organic

Illness caused by specific agent producing structural changes in brain; usually associated with cognitive impairment, delirium or dementia (Pick's disease)

Not used in DSM IV

Atypical vs Typical

Propensity for EPS (extrapyramidalsymptoms) was the primary factor inclassifying antipsychotics into typical andatypical groups. In this sense, only clozapineand quetiapine could easily be described asfully atypical', with both demonstratingnegligible propensity for EPS.More recently, preparations have beenclassifed as first- or second-generationantipsychotics (FGAS/SGAs) according totheir date of introduction.