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39 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Erichthonius

an early Athenian king was born from the earth *autochthony* as a result from Hephaestus clumsy advances to Athena

Hermes' parents?

Maia and Zeus


He is known as being psychopomp


Argeiphontes

Actaeon (Aktaion)

hunter accidentally saw Artemis bathing


changed into a stag and torn down to pieces by his own dogs: sparagmos

Callisto

follower of Artemis was impregnated by Zeus, changed into a bear and gave birth to Arcas


Arcas hunted her down thinking it was a bear


Zeus turned them into a constellation

Apollo & Daphne

Daphne didnt want to be with him asked to be and was transformed into a tree



Apollo & Hyacinth

accidentally killed by Apollo's discus

Apollo and Coronis

she was unfaithful so Apollo killed her



Apollo and Cassandra (trojan princess)

he have her the gift of prophecy because she said she would be his lover.


she changed her mind and he made the gift to be useless by having nobody believe her

Niobe

mortal queen mother of 14 children


boasted that she was superior to leto


Apollo and Artemis slayed all her kids



Apollo

model for ephebe (young man)


leader and archer


leader of muses



Asclepius

god of medicine, Apollos son & Coronis

when was Hesiod stuff written down?

Archaic Period (800-480 BCE)

what period was from the end of the persian wars to death of Alexander the great?

Classical period

Pericles?

major statesman makes Athens an intellecutual center



when did athens lose its prestige as a a great naval strength place? "Delian league"?

after the peloponnesian wars against Sparta and allies 431-404 BCE




Athens lost but remained cultural center of the world

Typhonomachy

Gaia has sex with Tartarous => Thyphoios


Thyphoios waged war against Olympians but was defeated by Zeus

Prometheus parents?

Lapetos (Titan born from Gaia)


slept with Clymene daughter of Titan Ocean

Themis (TITAN of Divine order) + Zeus

Seasons Justice and Fates

Eurynome ( Titan of water meadow PASTURElands) + Zeus?

Three graces, godesses of grace and beauty

Background on Eurynome?

she was the former queen of olympus, before Kronos's rebellion after which she was thrown into Tartaros and freed by Zeus later




she received Hephaestus when he was expelled from Olympus in the sea

Demeter?

Godess of Agriculture and harvest

Demeter + Zeus?

Persephone

Mnemosyne (titan of memory) + Zeus

slept with Zeus for 9 consecutive days, lead to birth of 9 muses



Leto + Zeus

at this point Zeus was married to Hera


: Artemis and Apollo

Hera (Goddess of women and marriage) queen of heaven + Zeus

4th and final wife


Ares God of War


Hebe Eternal youth


Eileithyia goddess of childbirth

Hera asexually gave birth to:

Hephaestus

Semele (mortal) + Zeus

Semele: princess of thebes, daughter of cadmus and harmonia




killed by Zeus through a trick of Hera



Dionysius

Herakles

Son of Zeus + Alkmene




marries Hebe wins immortality

How does Prometheus steal fire?

hides in a in a fennel stalk

In Theogony who is Pandra?

she is just mentioned as a necessary evil, as the first woman, isnt named as Pandra.




created by Hephaestus and Athena. Eros gives her irrestibility

what are the two different accounts for decline in works an days?

prometheus and Pandra


five ages of men

Pandora in works and days?

many gods give her gifts


hermes puts lies and cheating heart in her


becomes epimetheus bride (brother of prometheus)



Golden age?

age of Kronos


everything is great

Silver age?

100-years infancy with mother


no worshipping so Zeus destroyed them

bronze age?

war loving


killed each other off


forgotten



Age of heroes?

race before Hesiod


enjoy afterlife in isles of the blest

iron age

Hesiods contemporaries


very depressing


war


shame and nemesis will leave the earth


bad things remain unpunished

Pandora + Epimetheus ?

Pyrrha

Prometheus has a son Deucalion that..?

marries Pyrrha


they surive flood send by Zeus, repopulate earth by order of Themis