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53 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Catiline's War/ Bellum Catilinae (Author) |
Sallust (Gaius Sallustius Crispus) |
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Catiline's War / Bellum Catilinae (Date) |
44-40 BCE (1st of retirement works) |
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Catiline's War / Bellum Catilinae (Location) |
Rome (Tivoli--villa; spent most of retirement) |
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Catiline's War / Bellum Catilinae (Language) |
Latin |
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Marcus Tullius Cicero (Title) |
In Defense of Marcus Caelius (Pro Caelio) |
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Marcus Tullius Cicero (Date) |
56 BCE |
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Marcus Tullius Cicero (Location) |
Rome |
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Marcus Tullius Cicero (Language) |
Latin |
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Pre-Classical Period |
until 1st century BCE (.........+ 100 BCE) |
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Classical Period |
through 3rd centure CE (100 BCE - 300 CE)
until crisis of 3rd century CE (31 BCE - 215 CE)
1st century BCE - 3rd century CE (100-0 BCE) --- (2-300 CE) |
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Post-Classical Period / Later Empire |
after crisis of 3rd century (215 CE+...............) |
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Early Republic |
until 3rd century BCE (............+300 BCE) |
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Late Republic |
until 31 BCE (300 BCE - 31 BCE) |
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Foundation of Rome (Date) |
753 BCE |
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Founder and 1st Roman King |
Romulus |
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2nd Roman King |
Numa Pompilius |
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Regal Period |
753-509 BCE *don't know a lot yet |
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Republican Period |
509 - 27 BCE *things begin to clear up |
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Imperial Period |
27 BCE - 284 CE |
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Later Roman Empire |
284 - 476 BCE |
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Pontiffs |
Roman priests |
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Romans overthrew last king and instituted chief magistrates (2 annually elected praetors) |
509 BCE |
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imperium |
power to command |
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intercessio |
stop an action aka veto power (intercede) |
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the struggle of the orders |
- early 5th century BCE - plebs seceded from Rome and formed own government - elected officials (tribunes) --in charge - assembly for voting |
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written laws made public on Twelve Tables |
450 BCE |
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Justinian's Codification |
528-34 BCE *replaced Twelve Tables |
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provocatio |
appeal ("calling forth" to the people) *demand public trial in front of assembly rather than just accepting punishment |
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Romans created a 3rd praetorship *orig 2 praetors > "consuls" |
367 BCE |
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maius imperium |
greater imperium; actions cannot be halted |
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foreigners of 242 BCE |
praetor urbanus ---> Romans praetor peregrinus > Nonromans i.e.foreigners |
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cursus honorum *after 2nd punic war |
"race of honours" > regular order of offices |
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Authority of Migistrate Militae |
*out of Rome with imperium virtually unlimited |
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Authority of Magistrate |
*in Rome somewhat limited >provocatio and intercessio
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Roman Cursus Honorum structure *by the later Republic |
*2 Consuls *8 Praetors --judges; preside over law cases *4 Aediles (2 curules + 2 plebs) --in charge: archives & public works *10 Plebeian Tribunes *20 Quaestors --financial officials; Plebs can skip |
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prorogation |
after 1 year praetor/consul continue in office as pro- *in place of P or C **military commands & prov. governships |
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censorship |
2 censors count population determine citizens' property class |
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cursus honorum --censorship |
worked way up through ranks only best politicians made it to be censors |
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edict |
outlined how they planned carry out office duties |
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ius honorarium |
"the law of offices" |
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Roman Lawyers --3 Jobs |
1. ad respondendum 2. ad agendum 3. ad cavendum |
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ad respondendum |
"responding"; giving legal advice (ex. to praetors) |
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ad agendum |
preparing cases for court |
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ad cavendum |
drafting documents |
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ius respondendi ex auctoriate principis *starting with Augustus |
the right of responding from authority of the emperor i.e. like coming from Emperor's lips |
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Marcus Antistius Labeo |
1st great jurist of Classical Period of Roman Law *Proculian School > Proculus >principled approach |
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Masurius Sabinus |
1st century jurist *ius civile -book >practical approach |
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Hadrian |
*2nd century BCE -ius respondendi >>opinions of jurists binding -reorganized imperial bureaucracy ($$$$$) >more studying law; high school/teacher demand |
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Gaius |
*2nd century BCE -1 of most important Roman law teacher >>proponent of the Sabinian schol Institutes |
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Theodosius II (408-450 CE) |
reformed Roman law -formalized law school (appointed 2 professors) |
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Law of Citations |
426 CE *Theodosius II + Valentinian III >written opinions of Papinianus, Ulpianus, Paulus, Modestinus, and Gaius binding on magistrates |
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Codes Theodosianus |
439 CE
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Corpus Iuris Civilis |
528 CE *Emp Justinian commissioned Tribonianus (1) Codex Iusiniani (2) Novellae --additions and adjusments to 1 (3) Institutiones --a 2nd edition of Gaius'; beginning textbook (4) Digest --~2k parts from 39 jurists (1/2 Ulp & Paul) |
