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7 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Renaissance period

1400 -1600

Baroque period

1600 - 1750

Classical Period

1750 - 1820

Romantic period

1820 - 1910+ (still around today)

Baroque conventions

- Frequent use of ornamentation


- Continuo (an accompaniment for bass and chordal instruments, like cello and harpsichord)


- Figured bass


- Harpsichord

Classical Conventions

- Alberti Bass


- Sonata Form (using elements from both binary and ternary form)


- Minuet and trio


- Piano replaces Harpsichord (since it has a wider dynamic capabilities)


- Dynamics become much more important (crescendos and diminuendos)


- No continuo accompaniment


- size of orchestra increased so there was almost always a wind section.


- Flute, clarinet, trumpet were gradually added with trombone and piccolo last.


- string quartet (2 violins, viola and cello)

Romantic conventions

- Much more emotional


- Chromaticism


- Opera and Lieder (German song) were the main musical styles


- Romantic Orchestras were much larger than classical orchestras, with many more string players and trombones and tuba added.


- Virtuosic instrumental for solo instruments became popular.


- Rubato and ritardando


- Larger dynamic range then classical