Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
35 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Age of Hesiod
|
675 BCE
|
|
Age of Homer
|
750 BCE
|
|
Bronze Age
|
3000-1200 BCE
|
|
Destruction of Troy / Fall of Troy
|
1230 ; 1190 BCE
|
|
Dark Ages
|
1200-800 BCE
|
|
Iron Age
|
1050 BCE
|
|
Dorian Invasion
|
1100 - 100 BCE
Tribe of Dorian |
|
Archaic Period
Tyrant |
750 - 675 BCE
|
|
Classic Period
|
479 - 323 BCE
|
|
1st Athenian Constitution
|
508
|
|
Chaos / Abyss
|
1st was chaos, emptiness w/ potential for creation, primal abyss
|
|
Gaia
|
mother, Earth source of existence
|
|
Nyx
|
(night) breeding with darkness (Erebos) produced light and day, dark spirits
|
|
Tartarus
|
cosmic basement, fathomless abyss, elemental entity
Titans banished |
|
Eros
|
driving force in procreation
|
|
Ouranos
|
sky God, rules Earth, refuses to allow Gaia to give birth
|
|
Kronos
|
youngest of Titans, tricked father into taking poison, castrated father with Cycle
|
|
Oceanos
|
Titan of all rivers / gigantic river encircled Earth
|
|
Hyperion
|
Personification of the Sun , titan
|
|
Rheia
|
Mother of Zeus, tricked Kronus
|
|
Themis
|
personified justice + Law
|
|
Mnemosyne
|
Titaness of Memory . Remembrance ; mother of Muses
|
|
Metis
|
Zeus swallowed to shape Athene
|
|
Prometheus
|
Forethought, aligned with Zeus
Creator/Savior of Humans, developed civilization Negottiations w/ Gods + Men: Tricked Zeus - Took fire ; Stole Fire , punished with Eagle |
|
Atlas
|
cursed to hold up the sky
|
|
Zeus
|
(Jupiter) King of Gods , Conqueror of Titans
God of Order/Justice, Crete, Olympia , Symbols: eagle, thunderbolt |
|
Sisophus
|
told on Zeus who abducted Aegina, bribed father to give water to Corinthe, sent to Underworld, tricked God of Death, cursed to move rock in underworld
|
|
oral tradition
|
how pre-literate societies communicated, singers stitch together stories
|
|
polytheism
|
belief in/ worship of more then one God
|
|
Invocation
|
invoking someone for assistance
|
|
Tantalus
|
Tantalus – favored by Gods allowed to dine w/ , cooked/served own son and punished to tormented starvation/thirst
|
|
Europa
|
Europa – had dream continents were fighting over her, Zeus transformed into bull and stole
|
|
Callisto
|
raped by Zeus, turned into a bear; ultimately the Bear Constellation, Virgin follower of Artemis
|
|
Theogony vs Cosmogony
|
Gods Birth vs the Worlds Birth
|
|
Succession Myth
|
inter-generational conflict
old vs young gods |