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35 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Age of Hesiod
675 BCE
Age of Homer
750 BCE
Bronze Age
3000-1200 BCE
Destruction of Troy / Fall of Troy
1230 ; 1190 BCE
Dark Ages
1200-800 BCE
Iron Age
1050 BCE
Dorian Invasion
1100 - 100 BCE

Tribe of Dorian
Archaic Period

Tyrant
750 - 675 BCE
Classic Period
479 - 323 BCE
1st Athenian Constitution
508
Chaos / Abyss
1st was chaos, emptiness w/ potential for creation, primal abyss
Gaia
mother, Earth source of existence
Nyx
(night) breeding with darkness (Erebos) produced light and day, dark spirits
Tartarus
cosmic basement, fathomless abyss, elemental entity

Titans banished
Eros
driving force in procreation
Ouranos
sky God, rules Earth, refuses to allow Gaia to give birth
Kronos
youngest of Titans, tricked father into taking poison, castrated father with Cycle
Oceanos
Titan of all rivers / gigantic river encircled Earth
Hyperion
Personification of the Sun , titan
Rheia
Mother of Zeus, tricked Kronus
Themis
personified justice + Law
Mnemosyne
Titaness of Memory . Remembrance ; mother of Muses
Metis
Zeus swallowed to shape Athene
Prometheus
Forethought, aligned with Zeus
Creator/Savior of Humans, developed civilization

Negottiations w/ Gods + Men: Tricked Zeus - Took fire ; Stole Fire , punished with Eagle
Atlas
cursed to hold up the sky
Zeus
(Jupiter) King of Gods , Conqueror of Titans
God of Order/Justice,
Crete, Olympia ,
Symbols: eagle, thunderbolt
Sisophus
told on Zeus who abducted Aegina, bribed father to give water to Corinthe, sent to Underworld, tricked God of Death, cursed to move rock in underworld
oral tradition
how pre-literate societies communicated, singers stitch together stories
polytheism
belief in/ worship of more then one God
Invocation
invoking someone for assistance
Tantalus
Tantalus – favored by Gods allowed to dine w/ , cooked/served own son and punished to tormented starvation/thirst
Europa
Europa – had dream continents were fighting over her, Zeus transformed into bull and stole
Callisto
raped by Zeus, turned into a bear; ultimately the Bear Constellation, Virgin follower of Artemis
Theogony vs Cosmogony
Gods Birth vs the Worlds Birth
Succession Myth
inter-generational conflict
old vs young gods