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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
unconditioned stumulus
(UCS)
a naturallly occurring stimuls that leads to an involuntary response.
behavior modification
to use operant conditioning techniques to bring about desired changes in behavior.
token economy
type of behavior modification in which desired behacior is rewarded with tokens.
applied behavior analysis
(ABA)
modern term from a form of behavior modification that uses shaping techniques to mold a desired behavior or response.
biofeed back
the use of feedback about biological conditions to bring involuntary responses such as blood pressure and relaxation under voluntary control.
neurofeedback
from of biofeedback using brain-scanning devices to provide in an effort ot modify behavior.
latent learning
learning that remains hidden until its application becomes useful.
learned helplessness
the tendency to fail to act to escape from a situations b/c of a history of repeated failures in the past.
insight
the sudden perception of relationships among various parts of a problem, allowing the solution to the problem to come quick.
observational learning
learning new behavior by watching a model perform that behavior.
learing/performance distinction
referrring to the observation that learning can take place w/o actual performance of the learned behavior.
memory
an active system that recieves info. from the senses, organizes and alters it as it stores it away, and then retrieves the information from storage.
encoding
the set of mentl operations that people perform on sensory info. to convert that info. into a form that is usable in teh brain's storage systems.
storage
holding onto info. for some period of time.
retrieval
getting info. that is in storage into a form that can be used.