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15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
unconditioned stumulus
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(UCS)
a naturallly occurring stimuls that leads to an involuntary response. |
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behavior modification
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to use operant conditioning techniques to bring about desired changes in behavior.
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token economy
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type of behavior modification in which desired behacior is rewarded with tokens.
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applied behavior analysis
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(ABA)
modern term from a form of behavior modification that uses shaping techniques to mold a desired behavior or response. |
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biofeed back
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the use of feedback about biological conditions to bring involuntary responses such as blood pressure and relaxation under voluntary control.
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neurofeedback
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from of biofeedback using brain-scanning devices to provide in an effort ot modify behavior.
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latent learning
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learning that remains hidden until its application becomes useful.
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learned helplessness
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the tendency to fail to act to escape from a situations b/c of a history of repeated failures in the past.
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insight
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the sudden perception of relationships among various parts of a problem, allowing the solution to the problem to come quick.
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observational learning
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learning new behavior by watching a model perform that behavior.
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learing/performance distinction
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referrring to the observation that learning can take place w/o actual performance of the learned behavior.
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memory
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an active system that recieves info. from the senses, organizes and alters it as it stores it away, and then retrieves the information from storage.
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encoding
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the set of mentl operations that people perform on sensory info. to convert that info. into a form that is usable in teh brain's storage systems.
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storage
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holding onto info. for some period of time.
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retrieval
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getting info. that is in storage into a form that can be used.
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