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28 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Dark purple skin/mouth nodules in a patient with AIDS
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Kaposi sarcoma, associated with HHV-8
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Deep, labored breathing/hyperventilation
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Kussmaul respirations (diabetic ketoacidosis)
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Dermatitis, dementia, diarrhea
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Pellagra (niacin [vitamin B3] deficiency)
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Dilated cardiomyopathy, edema, alcoholism or malnutrition
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Wet beriberi (thiamine [vitamin B1] deficiency)
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Dog or cat bite resulting in infection
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Pasteurella multocida (cellulitis at inoculation site)
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Dry eyes, dry mouth, arthritis
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Sjögren syndrome (autoimmune destruction of exocrine
glands) |
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Dysphagia (esophageal webs), glossitis, iron deficiency
anemia |
Plummer-Vinson syndrome (may progress to esophageal
squamous cell carcinoma) |
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Elastic skin, hypermobility of joints
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Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (type III collagen defect)
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Enlarged, hard left supraclavicular node
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Virchow node (abdominal metastasis)
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Erythroderma, lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly,
atypical T cells |
Mycosis fungoides (cutaneous T-cell lymphoma) or Sézary
syndrome (mycosis fungoides + malignant T cells in blood) |
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Facial muscle spasm upon tapping
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Chvostek sign (hypocalcemia)
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Fat, female, forty, and fertile
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Cholelithiasis (gallstones)
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Fever, chills, headache, myalgia following antibiotic
treatment for syphilis |
Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction (rapid lysis of spirochetes results
in toxin release) |
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Fever, cough, conjunctivitis, coryza, diffuse rash
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Measles
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Fever, night sweats, weight loss
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B symptoms (staging) of lymphoma
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Fibrous plaques in soft tissue of penis
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Peyronie disease (connective tissue disorder)
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Gout, intellectual disability, self-mutilating behavior in a boy
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Lesch-Nyhan syndrome (HGPRT deficiency, X-linked
recessive) |
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Green-yellow rings around peripheral cornea
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Kayser-Fleischer rings (copper accumulation from Wilson
disease) |
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Hamartomatous GI polyps, hyperpigmentation of
mouth/feet/hands |
Peutz-Jeghers syndrome (inherited, benign polyposis can
cause bowel obstruction; cancer risk, mainly GI) |
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Hepatosplenomegaly, osteoporosis, neurologic
symptoms |
Gaucher disease (glucocerebrosidase deficiency)
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Hereditary nephritis, sensorineural hearing loss,
cataracts |
Alport syndrome (mutation in collagen IV)
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Hyperphagia, hypersexuality, hyperorality,
hyperdocility |
Klüver-Bucy syndrome (bilateral amygdala lesion)
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Hyperreflexia, hypertonia, Babinski sign present
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UMN damage
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Hyporeflexia, hypotonia, atrophy, fasciculations
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LMN damage
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Hypoxemia, polycythemia, hypercapnia
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“Blue bloater” (chronic bronchitis: hyperplasia of mucous
cells) |
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Indurated, ulcerated genital lesion
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Nonpainful: chancre (1° syphilis, Treponema pallidum)
Painful, with exudate: chancroid (Haemophilus ducreyi) |
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Infant with cleft lip/palate, microcephaly or
holoprosencephaly, polydactyly, cutis aplasia |
Patau syndrome (trisomy 13)
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Infant with failure to thrive, hepatosplenomegaly, and
neurodegeneration |
Niemann-Pick disease (genetic sphingomyelinase deficiency)
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