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112 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Abdominal pain, ascites, hepatomegaly
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Budd-Chiari syndrome
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Achilles tendon xanthoma
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Familial hypercholesterolemia
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Adrenal hemorrhage, hypotension, DIC
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Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome
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Arachnodactyly, lens dislocation, aortic dissection, hyperflexible joints
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Marfan’s syndrome
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Back pain, fever, night sweats, weight loss
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Pott’s disease (vertebral tuberculosis)
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Bilateral hilar adenopathy, uveitis
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Sarcoidosis
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Blue sclera
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Osteogenesis imperfecta
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Bluish line on gingiva
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Burton’s line (lead poisoning)
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Bone pain, bone enlargement, arthritis
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Paget’s disease of bone
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Café-au-lait spots, Lisch nodules (iris hamartoma)
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Neurofibromatosis type I (+ bilateral acoustic neuromas = type II)
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Calf pseudohypertrophy
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Muscular dystrophy
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“Cherry-red spot” on macula
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Tay-Sachs or Niemann-Pick
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Chest pain, pericardial effusion/friction rub, persistent fever following MI
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Dressler’s syndrome (autoimmune-mediated post-MI fibrinous pericarditis)
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Gowers’ sign
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Child uses arms to stand up from squat ---> DMD
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Child with fever develops red rash on face that spreads to body
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Fifth disease (parvovirus B19)
“Slapped cheeks” |
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Chorea, dementia, caudate degeneration
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Huntington’s disease
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Chronic exercise intolerance with myalgia, fatigue, painful cramps
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McArdle’s disease
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Cold intolerance
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Hypothyroidism
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Conjugate lateral gaze palsy, horizontal diplopia
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Internuclear ophthalmoplegia
Bilateral: MS Unilateral: Stroke |
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Continuous “machinery” heart murmur
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PDA
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Cutaneous/dermal edema due to connective tissue deposition
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Myxedema
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Dark purple skin/mouth nodules
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Kaposi’s sarcoma
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Deep, labored breathing/hyperventilation
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Diabetic ketoacidosis
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Dermatitis, dementia, diarrhea
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Pellagra (niacin [vitamin B3] deficiency)
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Dilated cardiomyopathy, edema, polyneuropathy
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Wet beriberi (thiamine [vitamin B1] deficiency)
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Dog or cat bite resulting in infection
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Pasteurella multocida
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Dry eyes, dry mouth, arthritis
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Sjögren’s syndrome
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Dysphagia (esophageal webs), glossitis, iron deficiency anemia
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Plummer-Vinson syndrome (may progress to esophageal squamous cell carcinoma)
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Elastic skin, hypermobility of joints
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Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
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Enlarged, hard left supraclavicular node
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Virchow’s node (abdominal metastasis)
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Erythroderma, lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, atypical T cells
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Sézary syndrome (cutaneous T-cell lymphoma) or mycosis fungoides
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Facial muscle spasm upon tapping
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Chvostek’s sign (hypocalcemia)
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Fat, female, forty, and fertile
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Acute cholecystitis (bile duct blockage)
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Fever, chills, headache, myalgia following antibiotic treatment for syphilis
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Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction (rapid lysis of spirochetes results in toxin release)
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Fever, cough, conjunctivitis, coryza, diffuse rash
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Measles (Morbillivirus)
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Fever, night sweats, weight loss
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B symptoms (lymphoma)
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Fibrous plaques in soft tissue of penis
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Peyronie’s disease
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Gout, mental retardation, self-mutilating behavior in a boy
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Lesch-Nyhan syndrome
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Green-yellow rings around peripheral cornea
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Kayser-Fleischer rings ---> Wilson's
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Hamartomatous GI polyps, hyperpigmentation of mouth/feet/hands
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Peutz-Jeghers syndrome
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Hepatosplenomegaly, osteoporosis, neurologic symptoms
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Gaucher’s disease
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Hereditary nephritis, sensorineural hearing loss, cataracts
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Alport’s syndrome
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Migratory thrombophlebitis
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Trousseau’s sign ---> adenocarcinoma of pancreas or lung
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Hyperphagia, hypersexuality, hyperorality, hyperdocility
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Klüver-Bucy syndrome
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Hypertension, hypokalemia, metabolic acidosis
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Conn’s syndrome
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Hypoxemia, polycythemia, hypercapnia
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Chronic bronchitis
"Blue Bloater" |
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Indurated, non-painful, ulcerated genital lesion
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Chancre of 1° syphilis
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Infant with failure to thrive, hepatosplenomegaly, neurodegeneration
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Niemann-Pick disease
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Infant with hypoglycemia, failure to thrive, and hepatomegaly
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Cori’s disease
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Infant with microcephaly, rocker-bottom feet, and structural heart defect
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Edwards’ syndrome
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Jaundice, RUQ pain, fever
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Charcot’s triad ---> ascending cholangitis
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Keratin pearls on a skin lesion
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Squamous cell carcinoma
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Large rash with bull’s-eye appearance
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Erythema chronicum migrans from tick bite
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Lucid interval after traumatic brain injury
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Epidural hematoma
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Male child, recurrent infections, no mature B cells
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Bruton's agammaglobulinemia
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Mucosal bleeding and prolonged bleeding time
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Glanzmann’s thrombasthenia
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Multiple colon polyps, osteomas/soft tissue tumors, impacted/supernumerary teeth
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Gardner’s syndrome
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Necrotizing pulmonary vasculitis and necrotizing glomerulonephritis
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Wegener’s and Goodpasture’s syndromes
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Neonate with arm paralysis following difficult birth
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Erb-Duchenne palsy
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No lactation postpartum, absent menstruation, cold intolerance
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Sheehan’s syndrome
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Nystagmus, intention tremor, scanning speech
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Charot's triad (the other one) ---> multiple sclerosis
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Oscillating slow/fast breathing
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Cheyne-Stokes respirations ---> central apnea in CHF or ↑ intracranial pressure
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Painful blue fingers/toes, hemolytic anemia
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Cold agglutinin disease
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Painful, pale, multi-colored cold fingers/toes
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Raynaud’s syndrome
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Painful, raised red lesions on palms and soles
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Olser's nodes ---> infective endocarditis
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Painless jaundice
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Cancer of the pancreatic head obstructing bile duct
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Palpable purpura, joint pain, abdominal pain in a child
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Henoch-Schönlein purpura
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Pancreatic, pituitary, parathyroid tumors
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Wermer’s syndrome ---> MEN type I
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Pink complexion, dyspnea, hyperventilation
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Emphysema ("Pink puffer")
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Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia, precocious puberty, café-au-lait spots, short stature in a young girl
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McCune-Albright syndrome
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Polyuria, acidosis, growth failure, electrolyte imbalances
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Fanconi’s syndrome
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Positive anterior “drawer sign”
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ACL injury
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Ptosis, miosis, anhidrosis
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Horner’s syndrome ---> sympathetic chain lesion
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Pupil accommodates but doesn’t react
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Argyll Robertson pupil ---> neurosyphilis
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Rapidly progressive leg weakness that ascends, often following GI/upper respiratory infection
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Guillain-Barré syndrome
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Rash on palms and soles
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2° syphilis, Rocky Mountain spotted fever
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Recurrent colds, unusual eczema, high serum IgE, retention of baby teeth
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Job’s syndrome
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Red “currant jelly” sputum
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Klebsiella pneumoniae
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Red, itchy, swollen rash of nipple/areola
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Paget’s disease of the breast
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Red urine in the morning
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Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
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Renal cell carcinoma, hemangioblastomas, angiomatosis, pheochromocytoma
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von Hippel–Lindau disease
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Resting tremor, rigidity, akinesia, postural instability, gait abnormality
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Parkinson’s disease
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Restrictive cardiomyopathy with exercise intolerance
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Pompe’s disease
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Retinal hemorrhages with pale centers
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Roth’s spots ---> bacterial endocarditis
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Severe jaundice in neonate
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Crigler-Najjar syndrome
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Severe RLQ pain with rebound tenderness
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McBurney’s sign ---> appendicitis
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Short stature, ↑ incidence of tumors/leukemia, aplastic anemia
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Fanconi’s anemia
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Single palm crease
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"Simian crease" ---> Down syndrome
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Situs inversus, chronic sinusitis, bronchiectasis
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Kartagener’s syndrome
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Skin hyperpigmentation
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Addison’s disease
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Slow, progressive muscle weakness in boys
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Becker’s muscular dystrophy
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Small, irregular red spots on buccal/lingual mucosa with blue-white centers
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Koplik spots ---> measles
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Small, nontender, erythematous lesions on palms/soles
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Janeway lesions ---> infective endocarditis
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Smooth, flat, moist white lesions on genitals
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Condylomata lata ---> 2° syphilis
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Splinter hemorrhages in fingernails
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Bacterial endocarditis
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“Strawberry tongue” (3 things)
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Scarlet fever, Kawasaki disease, or toxic shock syndrome
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Streak ovaries, congenital heart disease, horseshoe kidney
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Turner’s syndrome
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Sudden swollen/painful large joints, tophi
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Gout/podagra
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Swollen gums, mucous bleeding, poor wound healing, spots on skin
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Scurvy
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Swollen, hard, painful PIP, DIP joints
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Osteoarthritis
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Crescendo-decrescendo systolic ejection murmur
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Aortic valve stenosis
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Thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal tumors
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Sipple’s syndrome ---> MEN 2A
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Painful, ulcerated genital lesion with exudate
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Chancroid ---> Haemophilus ducreyi
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Unilateral facial drooping
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Bell’s palsy ---> LMN CN VII palsy
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Urethritis, conjunctivitis, arthritis
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Reiter’s syndrome/reactive arthritis
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Vascular birthmark (port-wine stain)
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Hemangioma
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Vasculitis from exposure to endotoxin causing glomerular thrombosis
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Shwartzman reaction
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Vomiting blood following esophagogastric lacerations
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Mallory-Weiss syndrome
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“Waxy” casts with very low urine flow
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Chronic end-stage renal disease
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WBC casts in urine
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Acute pyelonephritis
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Weight loss, diarrhea, arthritis, fever, adenopathy
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Whipple’s disease
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“Worst headache of my life”
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Berry aneurysm/subarachnoid hemorrhage
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