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20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What kingdoms are under prokaryotes in the 5 kingdom system |
Monera |
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What kingdoms are under prokaryotes in the 6 kingdom system |
Eubacteria Archaebacteria |
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What kingdoms are under eukaryotes in both 5/6 kingdom system |
-Protista -fungi -plantae Animalia |
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How do you further classify the kingdoms into names |
1.kingdom 2.phylum 3.class. (Ken places cum on 4.order. Four gay supermen) 5.family 6.genus 7.species |
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What should you take note of when writing the name of a species |
-only First letter must be caps if the name have two words only the first one is caps(e.g: Escherichia coli) -underline the name (e.g : Escherichia coli -second word must all be be small letters |
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What are the kingdoms that bacteria can be found in |
-Eubacteria -archaebacteria -Protista -fungi |
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What are the characteristics of microfungi |
Has cell wall -reproduces by spores (asexually or sexually )or by budding -Uni or multi cellular |
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What are characteristics of viruses |
-not cells (no cellular activity) -parasitic ( only reproduces with host) |
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What does it mean by asexual reproduction |
The parent cell splits and form two identical daughter cells which is identical to the parent genetically |
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What is sexually reproduction in micro organisms |
2 parent cells make a daughter cells through mitosis which is genetically different from both parent cells |
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What are types of asexual reproduction |
-binary fission(bacteria ,prokaryotes ) -mitosis cytokinesis(eukaryotes ) -budding(micro fungi) |
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What are micro organisms under eh bacteria called |
Bacteria |
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What are the micro organisms under Protista called |
-micro algae -Protozoa |
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What are microorganisms under fungi called |
Micro fungi |
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What kingdom are virus under |
None |
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What are the characteristics of bacteria |
-has cell wall -prokaryotes -reproduction by binary fission -some form endospores -some form capsule around the cell |
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What are the external cell structures of bacteria and what do they do |
-flagella (long threads for movement) -fimbria (thin hair like used to attach to cells and surfaces) -pili (hair like tubes to transfer dna) |
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Why are the characteristics of Protozoas |
-no cell wall -Uni or multicellular -reproduce asexually or sexually -has contractile vacuoles to control osmosis |
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What do Protistas use to move |
-flagella -cilia -pseudopodia |
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What are the characteristics of micro algae |
-has cell wall -are autotrophs(does photosynthesis) -Uni or multi cellular -reproduce a sexually or sexually -some have Flagella for movement -And some are heterotrophs (digest food) |
