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33 Cards in this Set

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Relieves pain.

Analgesic

Male hormone

Androgen

Central nervous system stimulant

Amphetamine

Neutralizes acid in the stomach

Antacid

Treat abnormal heart rythms.

Antiarrhythmic

Prevents blood clotting.

Anticoagulant

Prevents diarrhea.

Antidiarrheal

Relieves nausea and vomiting; antiemetic.

Antinauseant

Prevents nausea and vomiting

Antiemetic

Lowers blood pressure.

ACE inhibitor

Angiotensin-converting enzyme

Relieves symptoms of depression

Antidepressant

Prevents convulsions


(Abnormal brain activity)

Anticonvulsant

Chemical substance, produced by a plant or microorganism, that has the ability to inhibit or destroy foreign organisms in the body.

Antibiotic

Drug given to prevent or treat diabetes millitus

Antidiabetic

A powerful vasoconstrictor

Angiotensin II

Lowers blood pressure by preventing angiotensin from acting on receptors in blood vessels.

Angiotensin II receptor blocker

Reduces or eliminates sensation; general and local.

Anesthetic

Blocks the action of histamine and helps prevent symptoms of allergy.

Antihistamine

Slows the uptake of androgens or interferes with their effect in tissues.

Antiandrogen

Reduces the tendency of platelets to stick together and form a clot

Antiplatelet

Inhibits the secretion of acid by cells lining the stomach

Antiulcer

Acts against viruses such as herpesviruses and HIV

Antiviral

Reduces estrogen in the blood by blocking the enzyme aromatase

Aromatase inhibitor

Kills bacteria


(-cidal means able to kill )

Bacteriacidal

Inhibits bacterial growth


(-static means stopping or controlling)

Bacteriostatic

Blocks the action of epinephrine at sites on receptors of heart muscle cells the muscle lining of blood vessels, and bronchial tubes; antiarrythmic, antianginal, and antihypertensive.

Beta-blocker

Prevents bone loss in osteoporosis and osteopenia

Biphosphonate

Central nervous system stimulant.

Caffeine

Blocks the entrance of calcium into heart muscle and muscle lining of blood vessels.

Calcium channel blocker

Also called CALCIUM ANTAGONIST

Increases the force of contraction of the heart

Cardiac glycoside

Relieves constipation

Cathartic

Lowers cholesterol by preventing its production by the liver; statin

Cholesterole-lowering drug

Promotes vomiting

Emetic