• Shuffle
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Alphabetize
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Front First
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Both Sides
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Read
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
Reading...
Front

Card Range To Study

through

image

Play button

image

Play button

image

Progress

1/7112

Click to flip

Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;

Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;

H to show hint;

A reads text to speech;

7112 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
~기반
"based-on, based (i.e. computer-based)"
~의거
"in accordance, in conformity with (i.e. with a plan, etc.)"
~회
"counter for sorties, times, rounds"
cyber 영역
cyberspace
가공할
"fearful, fearsome, terrible, dreadful, appalling"
가급적
"as, as possible as, as one can"
가늠
"aim, sight 2 good aim, discernment, sense of proportion" 하다
가담
"aid, support, assistance" 하다
가량
"about, some, almost, approximately, or so"
가맹하다
"to join, affiliate, become member of"
가속하다
accelerate
가열
"severity, relentlessness, austerity" 하다
가용
"availability, usability"
가정
"hypothesis, supposition, assumption" 하다
가증
"weighting, add extra weight" 하다
가치
"worth, merit"
가치없시
"without merit, worthless"
각개격파
defeat one by one
각오
"readiness, preparedness, determination" 하다
각지/각처
"each place, all places, various places" 각처에
각축
"competition, rivalry, a contest" 하다
간과
overlooking 하다
간략
"simplicity, conciseness, terseness, brevity" 하다
간소
"simplicity, plainness" 하다
간주하다
"to regard (as), consider, think of as, deem, look on"
간편
"handiness, convenience, simplicity" 하다
간헐
intermittence 간헐적인
갈등
"discord, disagreement, trouble, conflict"
감각
"sense, sensation, sensibility, perception , feeling"
감당하다
"to be able to fulfill duties, be fit for(one's post), deal well with, be capable of carrying out"
감동
deep emotion 하다
감명
a deep impression 감명을 받다
감성
"sensitivity, sensibility, sensitive faculty"
감수
"uncomplaining acceptance, readiness to suffer" 하다
감수
"reception, impression" 하다
감수성
"susceptibility, sensitivity, sensibility"
감정
"feelings, emotion, sentiment" 감정적인
감축
"reduction, diminution, retrenchment" 하다
감히 ~하다
dare to do (something/verb)
강경
"firmness, toughness, steadfastness" 하다
강구
"consideration, study, deliberation" 하다
강렬
"being strong, being intense" 하다
강연
"a lecture, an address, a talk, a discourse"
강제
"compulsion, coercion, constraint, enforcement" 하다
강행하다
"to enforce, force"
강화
"strengthening, reinforcement" 하다
개관
"general view, outline" 하다
개관
"a general survey, an outline, a general outlook" 하다
개념
"a notion, general idea, concept, idea"
개방
"opening, leaving open" 하다
개선
improvement 하다
개연
"probability, likelihood" ~적
개요
summary
개입
intervention 하다
개최
holding (a meeting) 하다
개편
reorganization 하다
개혁하다
"to reform, improve"
개황
general situation
개황
"the general situtation, a survery"
객관
objectivity 객관적
객관적
objective (i.e. opposite of subjective)
갱생하다
"to revive, regenerate, rejuvenate"
갱신
"renewal, renovation" 하다
거리끼다
"to hesitate, have scruples about, be a hindrance to"
거리낌없이
"with no hesitation, candidly"
거부
"refusal, rejection" 하다
거부
"refusal, denial, " 하다
거수
"raising one's hand, show of hands" 하다
거시적
"all-inclusive, comprehensive, macroscopic"
거절
"refusal, rejection, disapproval" 하다
거점
"a position, a point, a base, a foothold"
거품
"bubble,foam, froth"
거행
"acting in accordance with an order, carrying out" 하다
건살 재료
"construction materials, building blocks"
건의
"proposal, suggestion" 하다
건의
"a proposal, a suggestion" 하다
건전
"healthiness, soundness" 하다
검증
"verification, inspection" 하다
격감
"sharp decrease, marked decline" 하다
격리
quarantine
격멸
"annihilation, extermination" 하다
격차
"difference, gap, disparity"
격추하다
to shoot down a plane
격파하다
"to defeat, crush, rout"
겪다
"to undergo, suffer, pass through, experience"
견제
"restraint, a check" 하다
견제
"containment, restraint, a check" 하다
견지
"viewpoint, standpoint"
견해
"an opinion, a view, an outlook, a slant"
결단
decision (from OODA loop)
결렬
"a rupture, a breakdown" 하다
결속
"binding together, union, unity, solidarity" 하다
결여
"defiency, a lack, a want" 하다
결전
"a decisive battle, a showdown, deciding match"
결점
"a fault, a defect, a flaw, a weak point, a shortcoming"
결정적
decisive
결정하다
"to decide, conclude 2 to crystallize"
결집
"concentration, focus" 하다
결코
"definitely not, never, by no means, in no way, under no circumstances"
결투
duel (between 2 people)
결함
"a defect, flaw, fault, shortcomings, gap, deficit"
겸비하다
"to have both, combine (two things), unite"
겸비하다
"to combine (one thing with another), have both, have (A & B) at the same time"
겸섬
"humility, modesty, humbleness" 하다
-경
"around, about (as in around 3:30pm)"
경과
"progress, course (of an event), development (of an affair)"
경과
"passage, lapse"
경력
"one's career, one's personal history"
경미하다
"to be slight, trifling, insignificant, not serious"
경시
"contempt, negligence" 하다
경용
combined use 하다
경위
"details, particulars 2 latitude/longitude"
경향
"tendency, inclination"
계기
"opportunity, chance"
계몽
"enlightenment, illumination, education" 하다
계발
"enlightenment, illumination, development" 하다
고가성
expensiveness
고갈
"drying up, running dry" 하다
고객만족
customer satisfaction
고고도
high altitude
고려
"consideration, deliberation, reflection" 하다
고려사항
"deliberate thought/consideration, matters/particulars"
고루
"evenly, uniformly, fairly"
고립
"isolation, helplessness" 하다
고립주의
isolationism
고성능
highly efficient 고성능항공기
고수
"adhesion, persistence, tenacity" 하다
고양하다
"to exalt, uplift, raise, promote"
고유
"characteristics, peculiarity, inherence" 하다
고의
"deliberation, intention, design, purpose, willfulness" ~의
고장빈도
"breakdown rate, failure rate (machine)"
고조
"high tide, culmination"
고착
"adherence, sticking" 하다
고찰
"investigation, examination, consideration" 하다
곤란
"difficulty, trouble, distress, hardship" 하다
공감
"sympathy, response, consensus," 하다
공격 징후
"indication of attack, indicator of upcoming attack"
공고
"solidity, stability, firmness, soundness" 하다
공동
"cooperation, collaboration, partnership"
공동목적
common goal
공백
"a blank, a blank space, a gap"
공세
"the offensive, the aggression"
공습
air raid 하다
공식
"a formula, formality, official ceremony"
공유
"public ownership, joint ownership" 하다
공정도
flow chart
공정성
"justice, fairness, equity, impartiality"
공정하다
"to be just, fair, equitable, impartial"
공조
mutual assistance 하다
공존
coexistence 하다
공중
air
공중급유
air-refueling
공중우세
air superiority
공증제패
air supremacy
공증지배
air dominance
공통점
common point
공헌
"a constribution, service" 하다
공화국 수비대
Iraqi Republican Guard
과다한 팽창
overextension
과도
transition 2 excess 하다
과반수
"the majority, the greater half, more than half"
과소
being too little 하다
과소평가
underestimation
과업
"a task, a duty, a lesson"
과연
"as expected, just as one thought, indeed, sure enough, really, as a matter of fact"
과잉
"excessive, surplus" 하다
과정
"course, class 2 process"
관계
"relation, relationship 2 official world, official circles"
관념
"an idea, a conception, a notion"
관력
government power (authority)
관성유도장지장착
INS guidance equipment equipped
관장
"encouragement, promotion, stimulate" 하다
관점
"point of view, standpoint"
관제
"control, controlling" 하다
관찰
"observation, view" 하다
관찰
observation (from OODA loop)
관할
"jurisdiction, control, competence" 하다
관행
"routine, custom, traditional practice"
광대하다
"to be vast, immense, extensive, boundless"
광오
"mistake, blunder" 과오를 범하다
광의
broad sense
광의
a broad sense
괴멸
"demolition, destruction" 시키다
교량역할
"bridge role (between two ideas, two parties, etc.)"
교리
"doctrine, creed"
교섭
"negotations, bargaining, parley" 하다
교역
"trade, commerce, barter" 하다
교전
"engagement, war, battle" 하다
교차
"a range (for example, range of a thermometer)"
교착
"stalemate, adhesion" 하다
교착상태
"stalemate, a strandstill, a deadlock"
구-
"former, one-time, ex-"
구간
"a section (between two points), a length of RR track"
구개
"palate, roof of the mouth"
구별하다
"to distinguish, discriminate"
구부
"division, compartment, section , partition" 하다
구분
"a division, section, classification, sorting, grouping" 하다
구비
having all 하다
구사
"driving (a person), ordering about" 하다
구산
"the section (between A and B), a block of (road, track)"
구성
"composition, makeup, configuration" 하다
구성요소
components (of a concept)
구성원
"a constituent, a member of"
구소련
former USSR
구시대
the old era
구장
"advocacy, insistence, one's opinion, one's contention" 하다
구조
"structure, make-up 2 rescue"
구현
"embodiment, realization, materialization" 하다
구현
"emodiment, realization" 하다
국가가치요소
national elements of value (NEV)
국교
diplomatic relations
국론
"national opinion, public opinion, public sentiment" 국론의 통일
국위
national prestige
국유화
nationalization
국익
national interests 국가 이익
국익
the national interest(s)
국지
"locality, local area" 국지전쟁
국토방어
homeland defense
군사봉쇄정책
military containment policy
군수
"military demands, munitions" 군수공업
군용/군사용
military-use
굴다
"to act/behave (toward a person), conduct oneself"
굴복
"surrender, submission, yielding" 하다
궁극적으로
"ultimately, in the end, in the long run"
권고
"advice, counsel, recommendation" 하다
권력
"power, authority, influence"
권력 투쟁
power struggle
권리
"a right, a claim, a prerogative, authority"
권위
"authority, power, prestige" 권위자
권한
"competence, competency, power, authority, juridiction"
권한체계
hierarchy of authority
궤도
"orbit, track"
귀결
"a conclusion, end" 하다
귀속하다
"revert, return, be restored to, come under jurisdication of"
규명
a close examination 하다
규율
"order, discipline, observance, system"
규제
"regulation, restriction control" 하다
규합하다
"to rally, muster"
균형
"balance, equilibrium"
그렇다면
"if it is so, then, in that case"
극대화하다
to maximize
극복하다
"to overcome, conquer, get over, surmount, subjugate"
극소
"the minimum, the smallest" 극소수
극찬
highest praise
근간
"a recent publication, a recent edition"
근거
basis 하다
근거리
close range
근래
"these days, recently, lately, in recent years" 근래의
근본
"the root, the source, origin, the cause"
근원
"the source, origin, the root"
근절
"eradication, extermination"
근접항공지원
close air support (CAS)
금수하다
to forbid the export of
급강하
steep dive 하다
급강하폭격
dive bombing
급변
"emergency, unforseen occurrence, a sudden change" 하다
급선무
"the most urgent business, the most important matter requiring attention"
급소
"vital part, a weak spot, the vitals"
긍지
"pride, dignity, self-respect"
기구
"mechanism, structure, machinery"
기능
function
기도
"an attempt, try" 하다
기뢰
naval mine ~ 부설하다
기뢰원
naval minefield
기만
"deceit, deception, cheat" 하다
기만술
trickery
기만작전
deception operations
기명
"register, a signature" 하다
기법
a technique 2 a notation
기병
raising an army 하다
기본
"foundation, basis, a standard, fundamentals, basics"
기본적
"fundamental, basic"
~기반
"based-on, based (i.e. computer-based)"
기술
"description, an account" 하다
~의거
"in accordance, in conformity with (i.e. with a plan, etc.)"
기습
"surprise attack, raid" 하다
~회
"counter for sorties, times, rounds"
기습달성
achievement of surprise attack
cyber 영역
cyberspace
기아사태
starvation situation
가공할
"fearful, fearsome, terrible, dreadful, appalling"
기여
"a contribution, service" 하다
가급적
"as, as possible as, as one can"
기여
contribution 하다
가늠
"aim, sight 2 good aim, discernment, sense of proportion" 하다
기울이다
"1 to incline, lean, tilt, slant 2 devote one-self, concentrate one's attention on"
가담
"aid, support, assistance" 하다
기인하다
"be caused by, originate (in), arise (from), stem (from)"
가량
"about, some, almost, approximately, or so"
기정
"predetermined, fixed, pre-arranged" 기정의
가맹하다
"to join, affiliate, become member of"
기조
"the basis, underlying tone, keynote"
가속하다
accelerate
기존의
"existing, established"
가열
"severity, relentlessness, austerity" 하다
기준
"a standard, a criterion, a basis, a yardstick"
가용
"availability, usability"
기초
"basis, foundation, groundwork, the base"
가정
"hypothesis, supposition, assumption" 하다
기초
"the foundation, the basis, the base, the footing, "
가증
"weighting, add extra weight" 하다
기폭
"fuze, detonator"
가치
"worth, merit"
기피
"evasion, shirking" 하다
가치없시
"without merit, worthless"
기회
opportunity
각개격파
defeat one by one
긴밀하다
"to be close, tight, tightly knit (alliance)"
각오
"readiness, preparedness, determination" 하다
긴밀하다
"to be close, intimate"
각지/각처
"each place, all places, various places" 각처에
긴요하다
"to important, vital, necessary to, essential, indispensable"
각축
"competition, rivalry, a contest" 하다
긴장
"strain, tenseness"
간과
overlooking 하다
긴장
"strain, tension, tenseness" 하다
간략
"simplicity, conciseness, terseness, brevity" 하다
깨지다
"to break, get broken, get smashed, crack"
간소
"simplicity, plainness" 하다
꺼지다
"to go out, die out, be extinguished, become empty, vanish, fade away, sink, subside"
간주하다
"to regard (as), consider, think of as, deem, look on"
끈기
"patience, perseverance, persistence, endurance 2 stickiness, viccosity, adhesiveness"
간편
"handiness, convenience, simplicity" 하다
나머지
"the remaidner, the remnants, the rest, leftovers, surplus"
간헐
intermittence 간헐적인
나서다
"to come out, make an appearance, present oneself"
갈등
"discord, disagreement, trouble, conflict"
나아가다
"to go forward, make one's way, advance, proceed 2 advance, improve, make progress"
감각
"sense, sensation, sensibility, perception , feeling"
낙후
falling behind 하다
감당하다
"to be able to fulfill duties, be fit for(one's post), deal well with, be capable of carrying out"
남용
"an abuse of one's power, overuse, improper use" 하다
감동
deep emotion 하다
남의 똑 제 똑보다 더 커요
The other's rice cake is bigger than mine
감명
a deep impression 감명을 받다
낫다
"to be better (than), be superior (to), outdo, surpass,"
감성
"sensitivity, sensibility, sensitive faculty"
내놓다
"to put out, bring out, see free, release, expose, display, present, offer, serve"
감수
"uncomplaining acceptance, readiness to suffer" 하다
내면화
"becoming embedded (an idea, a way of behaviour, etc.) in your pysche, thought processes, mind "
감수
"reception, impression" 하다
내버려두다
"to leave a thing as it stands, let a thing take its own course, let alone"
감수성
"susceptibility, sensitivity, sensibility"
내보내다
"to put out, let go out, put out, release, free 2 expel, oust, fire"
감정
"feelings, emotion, sentiment" 감정적인
감축
"reduction, diminution, retrenchment" 하다
내정
"domestic administration, internal affairs"
내포
connotation 하다
감히 ~하다
dare to do (something/verb)
냉각하다
"to cool, cool down, refrigerate"
강경
"firmness, toughness, steadfastness" 하다
너머
"beyond, across, over, the other side"
강구
"consideration, study, deliberation" 하다
네트워크 중심전
Network Centric Warfare
강렬
"being strong, being intense" 하다
노골적
"plain, open, undisguised, frank, candid, outspoken, broad"
강연
"a lecture, an address, a talk, a discourse"
노선
"route, line"
강제
"compulsion, coercion, constraint, enforcement" 하다
노출
exposure
강행하다
"to enforce, force"
노출
exposure 하다
강화
"strengthening, reinforcement" 하다
노출된
"exposed, bare, naked"
개관
"general view, outline" 하다
노후
decrepitude 하다
개관
"a general survey, an outline, a general outlook" 하다
논증하다
"to demonstrate, prove, bear out by fact"
개념
"a notion, general idea, concept, idea"
논지
"point (drift, gist) of an argument"
개방
"opening, leaving open" 하다
누설
"leakage, leak, disclosure, divulgence" 하다
개선
improvement 하다
누적
"accumulation, cumulation" 하다
개연
"probability, likelihood" ~적
누적적
culmlative 누적된결과
개요
summary
느슨하다
"to be loose, slack, lax, not tight, easygoing, untidy"
개입
intervention 하다
능률
efficiency 능률적인
개최
holding (a meeting) 하다
다국적기업
multinational corporation
개편
reorganization 하다
다극
multipolar
개혁하다
"to reform, improve"
다만
"only, just, merely, simply, alone, nothing but"
개황
general situation
다복적
multipurpose
개황
"the general situtation, a survery"
다소간
"some, somewhat, to some extent, partly, to some degree"
객관
objectivity 객관적
다양성
diversification
객관적
objective (i.e. opposite of subjective)
다원
pluralism
갱생하다
"to revive, regenerate, rejuvenate"
다짐
"a firm promise, an assurance, a pledge" 하다
갱신
"renewal, renovation" 하다
단계
"a stage, a step, a phase"
거리끼다
"to hesitate, have scruples about, be a hindrance to"
단기
"short term, short period"
거리낌없이
"with no hesitation, candidly"
단념
"abandonment, resignation, relinquishmetn" 하다
거부
"refusal, rejection" 하다
단념
"abandonment, resignation, relinquishment" 하다
거부
"refusal, denial, " 하다
단독
"singleness, independence"
거수
"raising one's hand, show of hands" 하다
단말기
a computer terminal
거시적
"all-inclusive, comprehensive, macroscopic"
단순
simplicity 하다
거절
"refusal, rejection, disapproval" 하다
단시간
short time
거점
"a position, a point, a base, a foothold"
단일지휘통제
unified command
거품
"bubble,foam, froth"
단절
severance
거행
"acting in accordance with an order, carrying out" 하다
단행
resolute enforcement 하다
건살 재료
"construction materials, building blocks"
달성
"achievement, attainment" 하다
건의
"proposal, suggestion" 하다
달성
"achievement, attainment" 하다
건의
"a proposal, a suggestion" 하다
건전
"healthiness, soundness" 하다
담당
charge 하다
검증
"verification, inspection" 하다
담보
"security, guarantee"
격감
"sharp decrease, marked decline" 하다
당규
regulations of a party (political)
격리
quarantine
당사국
the country concerned
격멸
"annihilation, extermination" 하다
당사자
interested party
격차
"difference, gap, disparity"
대강
fundamental principles
격추하다
to shoot down a plane
대공포
air defense artillery
격파하다
"to defeat, crush, rout"
대두하다
"raise one's head, become conspicious, rise, gain power, be formed"
겪다
"to undergo, suffer, pass through, experience"
대량살상무기
weapons of mass destruction (WMD) 대량파괴무기
견제
"restraint, a check" 하다
대립
"confrontation (between A and B), friction" 하다
견제
"containment, restraint, a check" 하다
대비정규전
counterinsurgency
견지
"viewpoint, standpoint"
대상
"an object, a subject, a target"
견해
"an opinion, a view, an outlook, a slant"
대안
"an alternative (plan, idea, etc.), a substitute, a counterproposal"
결단
decision (from OODA loop)
대응성
responsiveness
결렬
"a rupture, a breakdown" 하다
대응성
"confrontation, opposition" 하다
결속
"binding together, union, unity, solidarity" 하다
대인
adult 2 personal (i.e. relations)
결여
"defiency, a lack, a want" 하다
대지공격
ground attack (by an airplane)
결전
"a decisive battle, a showdown, deciding match"
대책
"a measure, a countermeasure, a stop, a counterplan"
결점
"a fault, a defect, a flaw, a weak point, a shortcoming"
대처하다
"to deal with, cope, meet, manage"
결정적
decisive
대칭
symmetry 대칭적(으로)
결정하다
"to decide, conclude 2 to crystallize"
대테러전쟁
War on Terror
결집
"concentration, focus" 하다
대파
great destruction 하다
결코
"definitely not, never, by no means, in no way, under no circumstances"
더욱이
"besides, moreover, in addition, particularly, especially, on top of that, what's more"
결투
duel (between 2 people)
덕택
"indebtedness, favor, aid, assistance, support"
도구
"a tool, an instrument, props, a kit, an outfit, a means"
결함
"a defect, flaw, fault, shortcomings, gap, deficit"
도래
"arrival, advent, influx" 하다
겸비하다
"to have both, combine (two things), unite"
도모
"planning, scheming, devising"
겸비하다
"to combine (one thing with another), have both, have (A & B) at the same time"
도모
"planning, devising, scheming, designing" 하다
겸섬
"humility, modesty, humbleness" 하다
도상
war game
-경
"around, about (as in around 3:30pm)"
도식화
"diagramming, schematization, graphing"
경과
"progress, course (of an event), development (of an affair)"
도외시하다
"to disregard, ignore, neglect, overlook"
경과
"passage, lapse"
도전
"challenge, a defiance" 하다
경력
"one's career, one's personal history"
도처
"everywhere, all over, thoroughout, in all directions, far and wide, on all sides, wherever one goes"
경미하다
"to be slight, trifling, insignificant, not serious"
도출
deduction 하다
경시
"contempt, negligence" 하다
도출하다
"to deduce, draw a conclusion, derive"
경용
combined use 하다
도태
"selection, weeding out, remove from service (old aircraft, etc.) 2 curtailment, a cut (personnel), dismissal" 하다
경위
"details, particulars 2 latitude/longitude"
도하
crossing a river 도하작전
경향
"tendency, inclination"
독립
independence
계기
"opportunity, chance"
독자적인
"original,individual"
계몽
"enlightenment, illumination, education" 하다
독점
"monolopy, exclusive possession"
계발
"enlightenment, illumination, development" 하다
돈좌
"a setback, a hitch" 하다
고가성
expensiveness
돌파
"break through, exceed, pass, rise above" 하다
고갈
"drying up, running dry" 하다
돌파구
"a breakthrough, breach" ~를 만들다
고객만족
customer satisfaction
동결
"freeze,freezing" 하다
고고도
high altitude
동맹
alliance
고려
"consideration, deliberation, reflection" 하다
동배
"one's equal, a colleague"
고려사항
"deliberate thought/consideration, matters/particulars"
동요
"tremble, shake, shaking, disturbance, a stir, unrest, jolt" 하다
고루
"evenly, uniformly, fairly"
동원
"mobilization (troops, etc.)" 하다
고립
"isolation, helplessness" 하다
동의
"the same opinion, agreement, consent, approval" 하다
고립주의
isolationism
동조
alignment 하다
고성능
highly efficient 고성능항공기
동조
alignment 하다
고수
"adhesion, persistence, tenacity" 하다
동창
originality 하다
고양하다
"to exalt, uplift, raise, promote"
동창성
originality
고유
"characteristics, peculiarity, inherence" 하다
동태
movement (i.e. the enemy's movement)
고의
"deliberation, intention, design, purpose, willfulness" ~의
동향
"tendency, trend, a movement"
고장빈도
"breakdown rate, failure rate (machine)"
동향
"a tendency, a trend, a movement"
고조
"high tide, culmination"
두루
"round, all around, all over, widely, throughout, extensively"
고착
"adherence, sticking" 하다
두문자
intial letter
고찰
"investigation, examination, consideration" 하다
둔화
"blunting, slowdown" 하다
곤란
"difficulty, trouble, distress, hardship" 하다
뒷받침
"backing, support, endorsement, guarantee, backup"
공감
"sympathy, response, consensus," 하다
득실
"gains and losses, advantages and disadvantages, merits and demerits, succes and failure"
공격 징후
"indication of attack, indicator of upcoming attack"
등급
"a class, a grade, a rank, a degree"
공고
"solidity, stability, firmness, soundness" 하다
등장
"entrance on the stage, entry" 하다
공동
"cooperation, collaboration, partnership"
등장하다
"to appear on the scene, make an appearance"
공동목적
common goal
때때로
"sometimes, at times, now and then, occasionally"
공백
"a blank, a blank space, a gap"
또다시
"again, once more, twice, afresh, over again"
공세
"the offensive, the aggression"
뚜렷하다
"to be clear, vivid, distinct, plain, evident, obvious"
공습
air raid 하다
링크
link
공식
"a formula, formality, official ceremony"
공유
"public ownership, joint ownership" 하다
마련
"preparation, provision, arrangment" 하다
공정도
flow chart
마무리
"finish, finishing touches, completion, conclusion" 하다
공정성
"justice, fairness, equity, impartiality"
마찬가지
"the same, one and the same" 마찬가지로
공정하다
"to be just, fair, equitable, impartial"
마찰
"friction, rubbing, feud, trouble" 하다
공조
mutual assistance 하다
마찰
"friction, rubbing"
공존
coexistence 하다
막강하다
"to be mighty, enormously powerful"
공중
air
막강하다
"to be mighly, enormously powerful"
공중급유
air-refueling
막대하다
"to be enormous, huge, colossal"
공중우세
air superiority
막료
"the staff, staff officer"
공증제패
air supremacy
막판
"the last round, the final scene, last ditch, the last (critical) moment"
공증지배
air dominance
만료
"expiration, termination (of office), " 하다
공통점
common point
만연하다
"spreading, to be prevalent, prevail"
공헌
"a constribution, service" 하다
만행
"barbarity, brutality"
공화국 수비대
Iraqi Republican Guard
만회
"retrieval, recovery, restoration" 하다
과다한 팽창
overextension
말뚝
"a stake, a post, a picket "
과도
transition 2 excess 하다
말려들다
"to be dragged into, be involved in, involve onself, get mixed up"
말살
"erasure, obilteration" 하다
과반수
"the majority, the greater half, more than half"
말투
"one's manner of speak, one's way of talking"
과소
being too little 하다
망상증
paranoia
과소평가
underestimation
맞서다
"to stand face to face with, confront 2 stand against, oppose 3 cope with, match"
과업
"a task, a duty, a lesson"
맞추다
"to fit into, assemble, put together, tune, set, adjust, match, bring into line, 2 order, give an order, 3 compare, check something 4 set, join, put together"
과연
"as expected, just as one thought, indeed, sure enough, really, as a matter of fact"
매체
"a medium, a vehicle (i.e. means of, by way of)"
과잉
"excessive, surplus" 하다
맥락
"the veins, chain of logic, the logical connection, context"
과정
"course, class 2 process"
머물러
hestitate
관계
"relation, relationship 2 official world, official circles"
면면
"continuity, endlessness" 하다
관념
"an idea, a conception, a notion"
면밀하다
"to be detailed, minute, be scrupulous, meticulous, be elaborate, be thorough"
관력
government power (authority)
면하다
"to escape, be saved from, avoid, elude, exempt, be immune from, be relieved of"
관성유도장지장착
INS guidance equipment equipped
명문
"an express provision, a specifc provisio, written contract"
관장
"encouragement, promotion, stimulate" 하다
명문화
stipulation 하다
관점
"point of view, standpoint"
명백히
clearly
관제
"control, controlling" 하다
명석
"lucidity, clearness, perspicuity" 하다
관찰
"observation, view" 하다
명시
"clear statement, elucidation" 하다
관찰
observation (from OODA loop)
명시
"clear perception, clear vision" 하다
관할
"jurisdiction, control, competence" 하다
명예
"honor, glory, fame, reputation, good name, "
관행
"routine, custom, traditional practice"
광대하다
"to be vast, immense, extensive, boundless"
명중
a hit 하다
광오
"mistake, blunder" 과오를 범하다
명확
clearness 하다
광의
broad sense
모색
grope 하다
광의
a broad sense
모순
"inconsistency, discrepancy"
괴멸
"demolition, destruction" 시키다
모순말의
contradiction in terms
교량역할
"bridge role (between two ideas, two parties, etc.)"
모의
"imitation, simulation"
교리
"doctrine, creed"
모험
"adventure, risky attempt, risk" 하다
교섭
"negotations, bargaining, parley" 하다
모험성
riskiness
교역
"trade, commerce, barter" 하다
모험적인
"hazardous, risky"
교전
"engagement, war, battle" 하다
모형
"a model, a pattern, a mold"
교차
"a range (for example, range of a thermometer)"
모호하다
"to be vague, obscure, ambigious, faint,dim"
교착
"stalemate, adhesion" 하다
목격
"observation, witness" 하다
교착상태
"stalemate, a strandstill, a deadlock"
목적
"purpose, an end, a goal"
구-
"former, one-time, ex-"
목표
"target, aim, objectives"
구간
"a section (between two points), a length of RR track"
몰락
"ruin, fall, collapse, downfall, bankruptcy" 하다
구개
"palate, roof of the mouth"
몰아넣다
"to drive into, press into, 2 get into a tight corner, put into a fix"
구별하다
"to distinguish, discriminate"
묘자
"depiction, portrayal" 하다
구부
"division, compartment, section , partition" 하다
무능
"lack of talent, imcompetency" 하다
무단(으로)
"without notice, without notice, unannounced, without permission"
구분
"a division, section, classification, sorting, grouping" 하다
구비
having all 하다
무력화
"becoming powerless, neutralization, becoming impotent"
구사
"driving (a person), ordering about" 하다
무릅쓰다
"to risk, brave, venture, run a risk, dare"
구산
"the section (between A and B), a block of (road, track)"
무마하다
"to soothe, calm, pacify, appease"
구성
"composition, makeup, configuration" 하다
무방비
defenseless
구성요소
components (of a concept)
무소속
"independent, unaffliated, unattached, belong to no party"
구성원
"a constituent, a member of"
무용
"bravery, valor in arms, military prowess"
무용
"uselesness, needlessness" 하다
구소련
former USSR
무익
uselessness
구시대
the old era
무작위적
randomly
구장
"advocacy, insistence, one's opinion, one's contention" 하다
무장탑재능력
weapons payload capacity (aircraft)
구조
"structure, make-up 2 rescue"
무제한
"unrestricted, unrestrained, unlimited"
구현
"embodiment, realization, materialization" 하다
무조건
unconditional
구현
"emodiment, realization" 하다
무지몽매
unenlightened 하다
국가가치요소
national elements of value (NEV)
무해
harmlessness 하다
국교
diplomatic relations
무형
"formlessness, shapelessness"
국론
"national opinion, public opinion, public sentiment" 국론의 통일
묵계
tacit understanding
국위
national prestige
묵다
"to stay (at, in, with), lodge, stop (at, in)"
국유화
nationalization
묵인
"tacit approval, toleration" 하다
국익
national interests 국가 이익
묵인
"tacit approval, toleration" 하다
국익
the national interest(s)
문민통제
civilian control
국지
"locality, local area" 국지전쟁
문안
"a draft, a sketch, an outline" ~을 작성하다
국토방어
homeland defense
문제제기
bring up a problem
군사봉쇄정책
military containment policy
물결
"a wave, a sea (water, information, trend)"
군수
"military demands, munitions" 군수공업
군용/군사용
military-use
물자지원
material support
굴다
"to act/behave (toward a person), conduct oneself"
물질적
"material, physical, objective"
굴복
"surrender, submission, yielding" 하다
미끼
"bait, a lure, a decoy"
궁극적으로
"ultimately, in the end, in the long run"
미달
"shortage, lack, deficiency" 하다
권고
"advice, counsel, recommendation" 하다
미만
"under, below, less than"
권력
"power, authority, influence"
미비
"unpreparedness, defectiveness"
권력 투쟁
power struggle
미비
"imperfection, defect, an omission, inadequacy" 미비짐
권리
"a right, a claim, a prerogative, authority"
미비
unpreparedness
권위
"authority, power, prestige" 권위자
미숙하다
"unripe, immature, green, inexperienced"
권한
"competence, competency, power, authority, juridiction"
미시적
microscopic
권한체계
hierarchy of authority
미연에
"before it happens, previously, beforehand"
궤도
"orbit, track"
미온
lukewarmness 적
귀결
"a conclusion, end" 하다
미온적수단
lukewarm measure
귀속하다
"revert, return, be restored to, come under jurisdication of"
미이행
"non-performance, non-fulfillment (of one's duties/obligations)" 하다
규명
a close examination 하다
미치다
"reach, attain 2 visit, befall 3 match, equal, exert"
규율
"order, discipline, observance, system"
미치다
crazy 2 be engrossed in
규제
"regulation, restriction control" 하다
미흡하다
"to be unsatisfied (with), insufficient, inadequate"
규합하다
"to rally, muster"
민병대
militia unit
균형
"balance, equilibrium"
민심
"popular feelings, public sentiment, the mind of the people"
그렇다면
"if it is so, then, in that case"
민용/민간용
civilian-use
극대화하다
to maximize
밀담
"a secret conversation, confidential talk" 하다
극복하다
"to overcome, conquer, get over, surmount, subjugate"
밀집하다
"to mass, swarm, crowd"
극소
"the minimum, the smallest" 극소수
밀착
close adhesion
극찬
highest praise
바람직하다
"to be desireable, advisable"
근간
"a recent publication, a recent edition"
바래다주다
"to take a person (someplace), escort, see a person off"
근거
basis 하다
바야흐로
"in full operation, at the height of, just, now, really 2 be about to do, on the point of doing, brink of, almost, nearly"
근거리
close range
바탕
"nature, a disposition, temper, character, talent, ability"
근래
"these days, recently, lately, in recent years" 근래의
박차
"speeding up, acceleration, a spur"
근본
"the root, the source, origin, the cause"
박차
"a spur,an acceleration, speeding"
근원
"the source, origin, the root"
박탈
"deprivation, divestiture" 하다
근절
"eradication, extermination"
반 접근 능력
anti-access capabilities
근접항공지원
close air support (CAS)
"반, -반"
"a team, a set, a company, a party"
금수하다
to forbid the export of
반견
counterattack
급강하
steep dive 하다
반남
"return, restoration" 하다
급강하폭격
dive bombing
반발
"rebounding, backlash, repulsion" 하다
급변
"emergency, unforseen occurrence, a sudden change" 하다
반복
"repetition, reiteration" 하다
급선무
"the most urgent business, the most important matter requiring attention"
반복하여
"repeatedly, over and over again"
급소
"vital part, a weak spot, the vitals"
반사
reflection 하다
긍지
"pride, dignity, self-respect"
반사방지코팅
anti-reflective coating
기구
"mechanism, structure, machinery"
반사적
reflexive
기능
function
반어
"an irony, an ironical expression" 반어를 쓰다
기도
"an attempt, try" 하다
반영
reflection 하다
기뢰
naval mine ~ 부설하다
반입
carrying in 하다
기뢰원
naval minefield
반입하다
to carry
기만
"deceit, deception, cheat" 하다
반짝
"with a flash, suddenly, with a start, easily, with no effort"
기만술
trickery
반환
"return, restoration, repayment" 하다
기만작전
deception operations
받아들다
"to accept (a proposal), receive (a person), assent to, accept, take, believe, comply with"
기명
"register, a signature" 하다
받치다
"to prop up, bolster, underpin, hold up"
기법
a technique 2 a notation
발각
"disclosure, discovery, detection, revelation, exposure"
기병
raising an army 하다
발령
"giving an official order, official announcement" 하다
기본
"foundation, basis, a standard, fundamentals, basics"
발령시
"time of official order, time something is officially anouncement/declared"
기본적
"fundamental, basic"
발발
"outbreak, sudden appearance"
기술
"description, an account" 하다
발발
"outbreak, outburst, sudden occurrence"
기습
"surprise attack, raid" 하다
발송
"sending, forwarding, dispatch, shipping" 하다
기습달성
achievement of surprise attack
발음
pronunciation 하다
기아사태
starvation situation
발전
expansion 하다
기여
"a contribution, service" 하다
발호
"prevalence, predominance" 하다
기여
contribution 하다
발효
come into effect 하다
기울이다
"1 to incline, lean, tilt, slant 2 devote one-self, concentrate one's attention on"
발효
coming into effect 하다
기인하다
"be caused by, originate (in), arise (from), stem (from)"
발휘하다
"to display, show, exhibit, demonstrate"
기정
"predetermined, fixed, pre-arranged" 기정의
발흥
"sudden rise, sudden increase in power" 하다
기조
"the basis, underlying tone, keynote"
방관
"looking on as a spectator, onlooking" 하다
기존의
"existing, established"
방비
defense
기준
"a standard, a criterion, a basis, a yardstick"
방식
"mode, manner, method, formula"
기초
"basis, foundation, groundwork, the base"
방식
"system, formula, way"
기초
"the foundation, the basis, the base, the footing, "
방안
"a plan, a scheme, a program, a device" ~을 새우다
기폭
"fuze, detonator"
방책
course of action
기피
"evasion, shirking" 하다
방침
"one's course of action, a line of policy, aim, plan"
기회
opportunity
방탄
"bulletproof, protection against bullets"
긴밀하다
"to be close, tight, tightly knit (alliance)"
방향
"direction, line, course"
긴밀하다
"to be close, intimate"
배경
"a background, a backdrop"
긴요하다
"to important, vital, necessary to, essential, indispensable"
배당
apportionment 하다
긴장
"strain, tenseness"
배려
"care,concern, regard, consideration,trouble" 하다
긴장
"strain, tension, tenseness" 하다
배분
"distribution, division, a share" 하다
깨지다
"to break, get broken, get smashed, crack"
배속
"assignment, attachment" 하다/되다
꺼지다
"to go out, die out, be extinguished, become empty, vanish, fade away, sink, subside"
배신
betryal 하다
끈기
"patience, perseverance, persistence, endurance 2 stickiness, viccosity, adhesiveness"
배정하다
"to assign, allot, allocate, apportion"
나머지
"the remaidner, the remnants, the rest, leftovers, surplus"
배제
"exclusion, removal, eliminating" 하다
나서다
"to come out, make an appearance, present oneself"
배타적
exclusive
나아가다
"to go forward, make one's way, advance, proceed 2 advance, improve, make progress"
배포
distribution 하다
낙후
falling behind 하다
배포
distribution 하다
남용
"an abuse of one's power, overuse, improper use" 하다
배포시
"distribution time, time of distribution"
남의 똑 제 똑보다 더 커요
The other's rice cake is bigger than mine
배후
"the rear, the back"
낫다
"to be better (than), be superior (to), outdo, surpass,"
버티다
"to resist, oppose, do not give in, stand up to, insist on"
내놓다
"to put out, bring out, see free, release, expose, display, present, offer, serve"
번영
prosperity 하다
내면화
"becoming embedded (an idea, a way of behaviour, etc.) in your pysche, thought processes, mind "
벌어지다
"to be wide open, crack (open) 2 happen, develop arise 3 have a wide margin, differ from "
내버려두다
"to leave a thing as it stands, let a thing take its own course, let alone"
pan- (i.e. Pan-American Conference)
내보내다
"to put out, let go out, put out, release, free 2 expel, oust, fire"
범위
"scope, extent, range, limits"
내정
"domestic administration, internal affairs"
법치주의
"legalism, constitutionalism"
내포
connotation 하다
벼랑끝
brinksmanship
냉각하다
"to cool, cool down, refrigerate"
변수
a variable
너머
"beyond, across, over, the other side"
변천
"changes, ups and downs" 하다
변혁
"a change, a reform, renovation, revolution, upheaval" 하다
네트워크 중심전
Network Centric Warfare
별개로
separately
노골적
"plain, open, undisguised, frank, candid, outspoken, broad"
병참선
"supply lines, line of supply"
노선
"route, line"
병행
"go side by side, go abreast, at the same time, run parallel (with)"
노출
exposure
보강
reinforcement 하다
노출
exposure 하다
보강
reinforcement 하다
노출된
"exposed, bare, naked"
보급망
supply network
노후
decrepitude 하다
보도
"news,report, information, coverage" 하다
논증하다
"to demonstrate, prove, bear out by fact"
보복
"retaliation, reprisal, revenge" 하다
논지
"point (drift, gist) of an argument"
보상
"compensation, indemnity, reparation" 하다
누설
"leakage, leak, disclosure, divulgence" 하다
누적
"accumulation, cumulation" 하다
보수
"mending, repair" 하다
보완
"complement, repletion, supplementation" 하다
누적적
culmlative 누적된결과
보유
"possession, holding, retention" 하다
느슨하다
"to be loose, slack, lax, not tight, easygoing, untidy"
보장
"guarantee, security" 하다
능률
efficiency 능률적인
보전
"preservation, conservation, maintenance, integrity" 하다
다국적기업
multinational corporation
보조기억매체
memory aid
다극
multipolar
보조무기
secondary weapon
다만
"only, just, merely, simply, alone, nothing but"
보좌
"aid, assistance" 하다
다복적
multipurpose
보충
"supplement, replenishment, replacement" 하다
다소간
"some, somewhat, to some extent, partly, to some degree"
보충
"replacement, replenishment, " 하다
다양성
diversification
보편
"universality, pervasiveness, ubiquity" 보편적
다원
pluralism
복격적
"full-scale, full-dress, genuine, full-fledged, serious"
다짐
"a firm promise, an assurance, a pledge" 하다
복구상태
restored condition
단계
"a stage, a step, a phase"
복원
"restoration (to original state), restitution, rehabilitation" 하다
단기
"short term, short period"
복원
"demobilization, disbanding, deactivation" 하다
단념
"abandonment, resignation, relinquishmetn" 하다
복잡성
complexity
단념
"abandonment, resignation, relinquishment" 하다
복지
"welfare, well-being, prosperity"
단독
"singleness, independence"
본능
instinct
단말기
a computer terminal
본받다
"to follow the example (of another person), model oneself (on), imitate"
단순
simplicity 하다
본성
"one's true character, the original nature"
단시간
short time
본질적
"essential,substantial"
단일지휘통제
unified command
본토
"one's native country, country proper, territory"
단절
severance
봉쇄
"block, blockade, containment" 하다
단행
resolute enforcement 하다
봉직
government service 하다
달성
"achievement, attainment" 하다
봉착
"encounter, be faced with, chance on" 하다
달성
"achievement, attainment" 하다
부각
"relief, embossed thing" 되다
담당
charge 하다
부단
"constancy, ceaselessness, continuity" 하다
담보
"security, guarantee"
부랴부랴
"hastily, hurriedly"
당규
regulations of a party (political)
부문
"a class, a category, a department, a group, a branch"
당사국
the country concerned
부분적
"partial, local (region), limited"
당사자
interested party
부사관
NCOs and warrant officers
대강
fundamental principles
부상하다
"rise to the surface, emerge from obscurity, come to the fore"
대공포
air defense artillery
부상하다
"to get hurt, injured"
대두하다
"raise one's head, become conspicious, rise, gain power, be formed"
부서
"one's post, place of duty"
대량살상무기
weapons of mass destruction (WMD) 대량파괴무기
부수다
"to break (down into pieces), smash, crush, destroy, demolish"
대립
"confrontation (between A and B), friction" 하다
부수적인
"accompanying, attendant, concomitant"
대비정규전
counterinsurgency
부수적피해
collateral damage
대상
"an object, a subject, a target"
부수하다
"be annexed to, incidental to, be attendant to, go with, follow, be collateral with" 부수하는
대안
"an alternative (plan, idea, etc.), a substitute, a counterproposal"
대응성
responsiveness
부임
proceeding to one's new post 하다
대응성
"confrontation, opposition" 하다
부재
absence 하다
대인
adult 2 personal (i.e. relations)
부조화
"lack of harmony, disharmony, discordance"
대지공격
ground attack (by an airplane)
부차적
secondary
대책
"a measure, a countermeasure, a stop, a counterplan"
부피
"bulk, size, volume"
대처하다
"to deal with, cope, meet, manage"
분권
decentralization of power 하다
대칭
symmetry 대칭적(으로)
분담
division of labor 하다
대테러전쟁
War on Terror
분류
"classification, grouping, assortment" 하다
대파
great destruction 하다
~기반
based-on, based (i.e. computer-based)
분리
"separation, secession, disunion" 하다
~의거
in accordance, in conformity with (i.e. with a plan, etc.)
더욱이
"besides, moreover, in addition, particularly, especially, on top of that, what's more"
분리주의
isolationism
~회
counter for sorties, times, rounds
덕택
"indebtedness, favor, aid, assistance, support"
분리하다
"disconnect, sucede, separate, disjoin"
cyber 영역
cyberspace
분배하다
"To share, divide, split"
도구
"a tool, an instrument, props, a kit, an outfit, a means"
가공할
fearful, fearsome, terrible, dreadful, appalling
분별
"division, separation, classification, assortment 2 discretion, prudence, good sense, judgement" 하다
도래
"arrival, advent, influx" 하다
가급적
as, as possible as, as one can
도모
"planning, scheming, devising"
분산
"breakup, dispersion, decentralization" 하다
가늠
aim, sight 2 good aim, discernment, sense of proportion
분석
analysis
도모
"planning, devising, scheming, designing" 하다
가담
aid, support, assistance
분쇄
pulverization 하다
도상
war game
가량
about, some, almost, approximately, or so
도식화
"diagramming, schematization, graphing"
분야
"field, sphere, division, one's speciality"
가맹하다
to join, affiliate, become member of
분업
"division of labor, specialization" 하다
도외시하다
"to disregard, ignore, neglect, overlook"
가속하다
accelerate
분열
"dissolution, disunion, a split, breakup, division" 하다
도전
"challenge, a defiance" 하다
가열
severity, relentlessness, austerity
분쟁
"strife, disputes" 하다
도처
"everywhere, all over, thoroughout, in all directions, far and wide, on all sides, wherever one goes"
가용
availability, usability
분포
distribution 하다
도출
deduction 하다
가정
hypothesis, supposition, assumption
도출하다
"to deduce, draw a conclusion, derive"
분할
"divide, separate, split" 하다
가증
weighting, add extra weight
분해
"dismantling, disassembling, disintegration" 하다
도태
"selection, weeding out, remove from service (old aircraft, etc.) 2 curtailment, a cut (personnel), dismissal" 하다
가치
worth, merit
도하
crossing a river 도하작전
분화
"differentiation, specilalizaition" 하다
가치없시
without merit, worthless
불가
"being of bad quality, not being right" 하다
독립
independence
각개격파
defeat one by one
독자적인
"original,individual"
불규형
imbalance
각오
readiness, preparedness, determination
불량국가
rogue country
독점
"monolopy, exclusive possession"
각지/각처
each place, all places, various places
돈좌
"a setback, a hitch" 하다
불만
disatisfaction 하다
각축
competition, rivalry, a contest
돌파
"break through, exceed, pass, rise above" 하다
불변
unchangeability 하다
간과
overlooking
불식하다
"to wipe out, sweep off, clean"
돌파구
"a breakthrough, breach" ~를 만들다
간략
simplicity, conciseness, terseness, brevity
불씨
"kindling (to make a fire), a cause, source, origin"
동결
"freeze,freezing" 하다
간소
simplicity, plainness
불안정
"instability, insecurity" 하다
동맹
alliance
간주하다
to regard (as), consider, think of as, deem, look on
불안정 호
Arc of Instability (countries near equator that are unstable)
동배
"one's equal, a colleague"
간편
handiness, convenience, simplicity
불원
not far (off) 하다
동요
"tremble, shake, shaking, disturbance, a stir, unrest, jolt" 하다
간헐
intermittence
불투명
opacity 하다
동원
"mobilization (troops, etc.)" 하다
갈등
discord, disagreement, trouble, conflict
동의
"the same opinion, agreement, consent, approval" 하다
불허하다
"don't permit, reject, disallow, can't afford"
감각
sense, sensation, sensibility, perception , feeling
동조
alignment 하다
불확실
"uncertainty, unreliability, unauthenticity" 하다
감당하다
to be able to fulfill duties, be fit for(one's post), deal well with, be capable of carrying out
동조
alignment 하다
붕괴
collapse 하다
감동
deep emotion
동창
originality 하다
붕괴하다
"to collapse, crumble"
감명
a deep impression
동창성
originality
비 관제공역
uncontrolled airspace
감성
sensitivity, sensibility, sensitive faculty
동태
movement (i.e. the enemy's movement)
비난
"adverse criticism, blame, reproach, denunciation" 하다
감수
uncomplaining acceptance, readiness to suffer
동향
"tendency, trend, a movement"
비능률
inefficiency
감수
reception, impression
비대칭
"asymetry, dissymetry"
동향
"a tendency, a trend, a movement"
감수성
susceptibility, sensitivity, sensibility
비동명
nonalignment
두루
"round, all around, all over, widely, throughout, extensively"
감정
feelings, emotion, sentiment
비롯하다
"to begin, start, originate in, date from "
두문자
intial letter
감축
reduction, diminution, retrenchment
둔화
"blunting, slowdown" 하다
비밀성
secrecy
감히 ~하다
dare to do (something/verb)
비약
"a leap, rapid progress" 하다
뒷받침
"backing, support, endorsement, guarantee, backup"
강경
firmness, toughness, steadfastness
비유도
unguided (i.e. dumb bomb)
득실
"gains and losses, advantages and disadvantages, merits and demerits, succes and failure"
강구
consideration, study, deliberation
비인가
"without approval, non-permission"
등급
"a class, a grade, a rank, a degree"
강렬
being strong, being intense
비자발적
involuntary
등장
"entrance on the stage, entry" 하다
강연
a lecture, an address, a talk, a discourse
비정부기구
nongovernmental organization/NGO
등장하다
"to appear on the scene, make an appearance"
강제
compulsion, coercion, constraint, enforcement
비준
ratification 하다
때때로
"sometimes, at times, now and then, occasionally"
강행하다
to enforce, force
비치명적
nonlethal
또다시
"again, once more, twice, afresh, over again"
강화
strengthening, reinforcement
비평
"criticism, a critical essary, a comment, a review" 하다
뚜렷하다
"to be clear, vivid, distinct, plain, evident, obvious"
개관
general view, outline
링크
link
비해속성
impermanence
개관
a general survey, an outline, a general outlook
마련
"preparation, provision, arrangment" 하다
빈도
frequency (i.e. how many times of occurrence)
개념
a notion, general idea, concept, idea
빈먼하다
"to be frequent, incessant, busy"
마무리
"finish, finishing touches, completion, conclusion" 하다
개방
opening, leaving open
빈번하다
"to be frequent, incessant, bustling"
마찬가지
"the same, one and the same" 마찬가지로
개선
improvement
빈번히
"frequently, incessantly"
마찰
"friction, rubbing, feud, trouble" 하다
개연
probability, likelihood
빈약
"meagerness, scantiness" 하다
마찰
"friction, rubbing"
개요
summary
빈정거리다
"to be cynical about, make sarcastic remarks, mock"
막강하다
"to be mighty, enormously powerful"
개입
intervention
막강하다
"to be mighly, enormously powerful"
빚다
"1 to bring, give rise to, cause, engender 2 brew"
개최
holding (a meeting)
뻗다
"to spread, stretch, extend"
막대하다
"to be enormous, huge, colossal"
개편
reorganization
사기
"morale, fighting spirit"
막료
"the staff, staff officer"
개혁하다
to reform, improve
막판
"the last round, the final scene, last ditch, the last (critical) moment"
사기저하
fighting spirit decline
개황
general situation
사기적인
fraudulent 사기를 하는
만료
"expiration, termination (of office), " 하다
개황
the general situtation, a survery
사명
"mission, an appointed task"
만연하다
"spreading, to be prevalent, prevail"
객관
objectivity
사사건건
each and every event
만행
"barbarity, brutality"
객관적
objective (i.e. opposite of subjective)
사상
"ideology, idea, thought"
만회
"retrieval, recovery, restoration" 하다
갱생하다
to revive, regenerate, rejuvenate
사소하다
"to be trivial, trifling, petty, small, insignificant ,slight"
말뚝
"a stake, a post, a picket "
갱신
renewal, renovation
사악
"wickedness, viciousness, vice, evil" 하다
말려들다
"to be dragged into, be involved in, involve onself, get mixed up"
거리끼다
to hesitate, have scruples about, be a hindrance to
말살
"erasure, obilteration" 하다
사외
"an estrangment, alienation, neglect" 하다
거리낌없이
with no hesitation, candidly
사전(에)
"beforehand, in advance, before the fact, ahead of time"
말투
"one's manner of speak, one's way of talking"
거부
refusal, rejection
망상증
paranoia
사정
"circumstances, conditions, reasons, the situation"
거부
refusal, denial,
맞서다
"to stand face to face with, confront 2 stand against, oppose 3 cope with, match"
사주
"instigation, incitement" 하다
거수
raising one's hand, show of hands
사태
"the situation, the state of things"
맞추다
"to fit into, assemble, put together, tune, set, adjust, match, bring into line, 2 order, give an order, 3 compare, check something 4 set, join, put together"
거시적
all-inclusive, comprehensive, macroscopic
사태평가
evaluation of the situation
매체
"a medium, a vehicle (i.e. means of, by way of)"
거절
refusal, rejection, disapproval
사항
"a matter, an item, facts, particulars"
맥락
"the veins, chain of logic, the logical connection, context"
거점
a position, a point, a base, a foothold
삭감
"reduction, curtailment" 하다
머물러
hestitate
거품
bubble,foam, froth
산축성
"elasticity, flexibility"
면면
"continuity, endlessness" 하다
거행
acting in accordance with an order, carrying out
면밀하다
"to be detailed, minute, be scrupulous, meticulous, be elaborate, be thorough"
산출
"production, yield, output" 하다
건살 재료
construction materials, building blocks
면하다
"to escape, be saved from, avoid, elude, exempt, be immune from, be relieved of"
살상
killing and injuring 하다
건의
proposal, suggestion
명문
"an express provision, a specifc provisio, written contract"
삽입하다
"insert, put in, interpose"
건의
a proposal, a suggestion
상관
"correlation, interrelation, mutual relation" 하다
명문화
stipulation 하다
건전
healthiness, soundness
명백히
clearly
상관
"higher officer, superior officer, senior officer, a chief"
검증
verification, inspection
명석
"lucidity, clearness, perspicuity" 하다
상급부대
"superior unit, higher echelon"
격감
sharp decrease, marked decline
상기한
"the above mentioned, the above stated, aforementioned"
명시
"clear statement, elucidation" 하다
격리
quarantine
상당
"suitableness, properness, befittingness"
명시
"clear perception, clear vision" 하다
격멸
annihilation, extermination
명예
"honor, glory, fame, reputation, good name, "
상당히
"fairly,rather, quite, considerably, to no small degree"
격차
difference, gap, disparity
명중
a hit 하다
상륙
"disembark, landing" 하다
격추하다
to shoot down a plane
명확
clearness 하다
상반
"be contrary to (each other), conflicting with each other" 하다
격파하다
to defeat, crush, rout
상부구조
superstructure
모색
grope 하다
겪다
to undergo, suffer, pass through, experience
모순
"inconsistency, discrepancy"
상비
"preparedness, reservation" 하다
견제
restraint, a check
모순말의
contradiction in terms
상비군
"a standing army, a standing force"
견제
containment, restraint, a check
모의
"imitation, simulation"
상세
"details, particulars, minute details" 하다
견지
viewpoint, standpoint
상쇄
"counterbalance, offset" 하다
모험
"adventure, risky attempt, risk" 하다
견해
an opinion, a view, an outlook, a slant
상승
"ascent, rise" 하다
모험성
riskiness
결단
decision (from OODA loop)
상실
"loss, forfeiture" 하다
모험적인
"hazardous, risky"
결렬
a rupture, a breakdown
모형
"a model, a pattern, a mold"
상위
"a higher position, higher rank, precedence"
결속
binding together, union, unity, solidarity
모호하다
"to be vague, obscure, ambigious, faint,dim"
상위이체론
trilaterism
결여
defiency, a lack, a want
목격
"observation, witness" 하다
상이하다
"to be mutually different, different to one another"
결전
a decisive battle, a showdown, deciding match
목적
"purpose, an end, a goal"
상정
"a hypothesis, a supposition, an assumption" 하다
결점
a fault, a defect, a flaw, a weak point, a shortcoming
목표
"target, aim, objectives"
상종하다
To still exist
결정적
decisive
몰락
"ruin, fall, collapse, downfall, bankruptcy" 하다
상징
"a symbol, emblem" 하다
결정하다
to decide, conclude 2 to crystallize
몰아넣다
"to drive into, press into, 2 get into a tight corner, put into a fix"
상호 확실 파괴
mutual assured destruction
결집
concentration, focus
묘자
"depiction, portrayal" 하다
상호연관성
inter-relatedness
결코
definitely not, never, by no means, in no way, under no circumstances
무능
"lack of talent, imcompetency" 하다
상호의존
mutual dependence
결투
duel (between 2 people)
무단(으로)
"without notice, without notice, unannounced, without permission"
상호작용
"an interaction, reciprocal action, interplay"
결함
a defect, flaw, fault, shortcomings, gap, deficit
무력화
"becoming powerless, neutralization, becoming impotent"
새다
"to dawn, break, grow light, turn gray"
겸비하다
to have both, combine (two things), unite
무릅쓰다
"to risk, brave, venture, run a risk, dare"
색출하다
"to search out, hunt up, detect (a person)"
겸비하다
to combine (one thing with another), have both, have (A & B) at the same time
무마하다
"to soothe, calm, pacify, appease"
생명줄
lifeline
겸섬
humility, modesty, humbleness
무방비
defenseless
생애
"a life, a career, lifetime"
-경
around, about (as in around 3:30pm)
무소속
"independent, unaffliated, unattached, belong to no party"
생존
"existence, life, survival"
경과
progress, course (of an event), development (of an affair)
무용
"bravery, valor in arms, military prowess"
생활수준
standard of living
경과
passage, lapse
무용
"uselesness, needlessness" 하다
서명
"a signature, autograph" 하다
경력
one's career, one's personal history
무익
uselessness
서식
"a form, a format (computer, writing, document, etc.)"
경미하다
to be slight, trifling, insignificant, not serious
무작위적
randomly
서열
"rank, order, grade"
경시
contempt, negligence
석유
petroleum ~산업
무장탑재능력
weapons payload capacity (aircraft)
경용
combined use
선각자
"visionary person, pathifinder, man of foresight"
무제한
"unrestricted, unrestrained, unlimited"
경위
details, particulars 2 latitude/longitude
무조건
unconditional
선도
"guidance, leadership 2 proper guidance" 하다
경향
tendency, inclination
무지몽매
unenlightened 하다
선동
"agitation, instigation, abetment" 하다
계기
opportunity, chance
무해
harmlessness 하다
선박 출입금지
embargo
계몽
enlightenment, illumination, education
무형
"formlessness, shapelessness"
선별공격
"concentrated attack, selective attack"
계발
enlightenment, illumination, development
묵계
tacit understanding
선별적
selective
고가성
expensiveness
묵다
"to stay (at, in, with), lodge, stop (at, in)"
선임장교
a senior officer
고갈
drying up, running dry
묵인
"tacit approval, toleration" 하다
선입견
"a preconception, a preconceived idea, a bias, a prejudice"
고객만족
customer satisfaction
선전
propoganda 하다
묵인
"tacit approval, toleration" 하다
고고도
high altitude
선정
"selection, choice" 하다
문민통제
civilian control
고려
consideration, deliberation, reflection
문안
"a draft, a sketch, an outline" ~을 작성하다
선제공격
preemptive attack
고려사항
deliberate thought/consideration, matters/particulars
문제제기
bring up a problem
선천적
"inborn, innate, native, inherent, hereditary"
고루
evenly, uniformly, fairly
물결
"a wave, a sea (water, information, trend)"
선포
proclamation 하다
고립
isolation, helplessness
물자지원
material support
선호
preference 하다
고립주의
isolationism
물질적
"material, physical, objective"
설계
"a plan for, a design for, " 하다
고성능
highly efficient
미끼
"bait, a lure, a decoy"
설득
persuasion 하다
고수
adhesion, persistence, tenacity
미달
"shortage, lack, deficiency" 하다
설득
persuasion 하다
고양하다
to exalt, uplift, raise, promote
미만
"under, below, less than"
설술하다
"to descibe, delineate, depict"
고유
characteristics, peculiarity, inherence
설정
"establishment, creation, institution, setting up" 하다
미비
"unpreparedness, defectiveness"
고의
deliberation, intention, design, purpose, willfulness
미비
"imperfection, defect, an omission, inadequacy" 미비짐
섬멸
"annihilation, extermination"
고장빈도
breakdown rate, failure rate (machine)
미비
unpreparedness
섬솽탄
flare
고조
high tide, culmination
미숙하다
"unripe, immature, green, inexperienced"
성과
"result, fruit, outcome, product"
고착
adherence, sticking
미시적
microscopic
성도
"mastering, attaintment of perfection" 하다
고찰
investigation, examination, consideration
미연에
"before it happens, previously, beforehand"
성실
"sincerity, faithfulness, honesty, devotion, integrity" 하다
곤란
difficulty, trouble, distress, hardship
미온
lukewarmness 적
성장
growth 하다
공감
sympathy, response, consensus,
성취
"accomplishment, achievement, fulfillment, attainment" 하다
미온적수단
lukewarm measure
공격 징후
indication of attack, indicator of upcoming attack
미이행
"non-performance, non-fulfillment (of one's duties/obligations)" 하다
성향
"an inclination, a disposition, propensity"
공고
solidity, stability, firmness, soundness
미치다
"reach, attain 2 visit, befall 3 match, equal, exert"
성혁화
santcuarized (i.e. airspace)
공동
cooperation, collaboration, partnership
미치다
crazy 2 be engrossed in
세력
"influence, power, might, sway"
공동목적
common goal
미흡하다
"to be unsatisfied (with), insufficient, inadequate"
세부
"details, particulars "
민병대
militia unit
세분
"fractionation, subdivision" 하다
공백
a blank, a blank space, a gap
공세
the offensive, the aggression
민심
"popular feelings, public sentiment, the mind of the people"
세습
"heredity, descent"
공습
air raid
민용/민간용
civilian-use
소감
"one's impressions (thoughts, opinions)"
공식
a formula, formality, official ceremony
밀담
"a secret conversation, confidential talk" 하다
소강
"a lull, breathing space, brief respite"
공유
public ownership, joint ownership
밀집하다
"to mass, swarm, crowd"
소극적
"negative, passive"
공정도
flow chart
밀착
close adhesion
소렬론
"small conclusion (used in middle of book, briefing, etc.)"
공정성
justice, fairness, equity, impartiality
바람직하다
"to be desireable, advisable"
소멸
"extinction, disappearance, extinguishment, termination" 하다
공정하다
to be just, fair, equitable, impartial
바래다주다
"to take a person (someplace), escort, see a person off"
소모전
war of attrition
공조
mutual assistance
바야흐로
"in full operation, at the height of, just, now, really 2 be about to do, on the point of doing, brink of, almost, nearly"
소부대전투
"action (military, small unit action)"
공존
coexistence
바탕
"nature, a disposition, temper, character, talent, ability"
소수
"small number, minority"
공중
air
소요
"what is needed, the need, requirement"
박차
"speeding up, acceleration, a spur"
공중급유
air-refueling
소요
"a disturbance, a commotion, an agitation, riot, uprising"
박차
"a spur,an acceleration, speeding"
공중우세
air superiority
박탈
"deprivation, divestiture" 하다
소유관
"right of ownership, a right (to a thing), dominion"
공증제패
air supremacy
소중
"important, weighty, significant, momentous" 하다
반 접근 능력
anti-access capabilities
공증지배
air dominance
"반, -반"
"a team, a set, a company, a party"
소중하다
"to be important, weighty, significant, valuale, precious"
공통점
common point
반견
counterattack
소지
possession 하다
공헌
a constribution, service
소진
vanish completely 하다
반남
"return, restoration" 하다
공화국 수비대
Iraqi Republican Guard
소질적 결함
"character flaw/defect, defective character"
반발
"rebounding, backlash, repulsion" 하다
과다한 팽창
overextension
소집
"a call, summons, muster, levy" 하다
반복
"repetition, reiteration" 하다
과도
transition 2 excess
소탕
"sweeping, clearing, sweep" 하다
반복하여
"repeatedly, over and over again"
소통
"mutual understanding, communication" 하다
과반수
the majority, the greater half, more than half
반사
reflection 하다
소티
sortie
반사방지코팅
anti-reflective coating
과소
being too little
소홀
"indifference, neglect, carelessness, " 하다
반사적
reflexive
과소평가
underestimation
속성
"an attribute, a property"
반어
"an irony, an ironical expression" 반어를 쓰다
과업
a task, a duty, a lesson
속전속결
"an all-out surprise attack, a blitzkrieg"
반영
reflection 하다
과연
as expected, just as one thought, indeed, sure enough, really, as a matter of fact
속출
sucessive occurrence 하다
과잉
excessive, surplus
반입
carrying in 하다
속하다
"to belong to, be affliliated with, come under (a category)"
반입하다
to carry
과정
course, class 2 process
손상
"damage, an injury" 하다
반짝
"with a flash, suddenly, with a start, easily, with no effort"
관계
relation, relationship 2 official world, official circles
손상
"damage, injury"
반환
"return, restoration, repayment" 하다
관념
an idea, a conception, a notion
손실
"loss, damage" 하다
받아들다
"to accept (a proposal), receive (a person), assent to, accept, take, believe, comply with"
관력
government power (authority)
쇄도
"a rush, a flood, a stampede" 하다
관성유도장지장착
INS guidance equipment equipped
받치다
"to prop up, bolster, underpin, hold up"
쇄신
"reform, renovation, a cleanup, an innovation"
발각
"disclosure, discovery, detection, revelation, exposure"
관장
encouragement, promotion, stimulate
쇠퇴
"decline, decay" 하다
관점
point of view, standpoint
발령
"giving an official order, official announcement" 하다
수강
"taking a course, attending a lecture" 하다
관제
control, controlling
발령시
"time of official order, time something is officially anouncement/declared"
수거하다
"to take away, remove, collect"
관찰
observation, view
발발
"outbreak, sudden appearance"
수단
"a minute, a way, a measure, a step"
관찰
observation (from OODA loop)
발발
"outbreak, outburst, sudden occurrence"
수락
"acceptance, consent" 하다
발송
"sending, forwarding, dispatch, shipping" 하다
관할
jurisdiction, control, competence
수령절대주의
"idolism, leader worship (i.e. North Korea worship of Kim Il Sung)"
관행
routine, custom, traditional practice
발음
pronunciation 하다
수립
"founding, establishment" 하다
발전
expansion 하다
광대하다
to be vast, immense, extensive, boundless
수명주기
lifespan cycle
발호
"prevalence, predominance" 하다
광오
mistake, blunder
수복
recovery (of a lost territory) 하다
발효
come into effect 하다
광의
broad sense
수사적인
rhetorical
발효
coming into effect 하다
광의
a broad sense
수세
"defensive attitude, the defensive"
발휘하다
"to display, show, exhibit, demonstrate"
괴멸
demolition, destruction
수송망
transport corridor
교량역할
bridge role (between two ideas, two parties, etc.)
발흥
"sudden rise, sudden increase in power" 하다
방관
"looking on as a spectator, onlooking" 하다
교리
doctrine, creed
수수께끼
"a riddle, a puzzle, a mystery, an enigma"
방비
defense
교섭
negotations, bargaining, parley
수숩
"control, settlement, solution" 하다
방식
"mode, manner, method, formula"
교역
trade, commerce, barter
수시로
"at any time, when occasion arises, at all times"
방식
"system, formula, way"
교전
engagement, war, battle
수신기
"reciever (i.e. GPS, radio, etc.)"
방안
"a plan, a scheme, a program, a device" ~을 새우다
교차
a range (for example, range of a thermometer)
수역
"(in) the water (of, around), (in territorial) waters, river basin" 수역졍제
교착
stalemate, adhesion
수용
"1 reception, acceptance 2 accomodation, reception, housing, seating 3 expropriation" 하다
방책
course of action
교착상태
stalemate, a strandstill, a deadlock
수익하다
"to benefit (by an investment), receive benefits (from a project)"
방침
"one's course of action, a line of policy, aim, plan"
구-
former, one-time, ex-
수정
"revision, modification" 하다
방탄
"bulletproof, protection against bullets"
구간
a section (between two points), a length of RR track
수직적
vertical
방향
"direction, line, course"
구개
palate, roof of the mouth
수치
numerical value
배경
"a background, a backdrop"
구별하다
to distinguish, discriminate
수행
"accomplishment, execution, perform" 하다
배당
apportionment 하다
구부
division, compartment, section , partition
수호
"protection, guard" 하다
배려
"care,concern, regard, consideration,trouble" 하다
구분
a division, section, classification, sorting, grouping
숙달
"proficiency, mastery, skill" 하다
배분
"distribution, division, a share" 하다
구비
having all
배속
"assignment, attachment" 하다/되다
숙독
"careful reading, perusal" 하다
구사
driving (a person), ordering about
배신
betryal 하다
숙련
"skill, dexterity, mastery, expertness"
구산
the section (between A and B), a block of (road, track)
배정하다
"to assign, allot, allocate, apportion"
순서
"sequence, order, procedure"
구성
composition, makeup, configuration
배제
"exclusion, removal, eliminating" 하다
순수
"pure, genuine"
구성요소
components (of a concept)
순위
"ranking, order, standing"
배타적
exclusive
구성원
a constituent, a member of
배포
distribution 하다
순응하다
"to accept, accommodate, adjust to"
구소련
former USSR
배포
distribution 하다
순차
"order, turn" ~적으로
구시대
the old era
순환
"circulation,rotation" 순환적
배포시
"distribution time, time of distribution"
구장
advocacy, insistence, one's opinion, one's contention
배후
"the rear, the back"
숭고
"sublimity, loftiness" 하다
구조
structure, make-up 2 rescue
버티다
"to resist, oppose, do not give in, stand up to, insist on"
숭배
"worship, adoration, cult" 하다
구현
embodiment, realization, materialization
번영
prosperity 하다
습득
"learning, acquirement" 하다
구현
emodiment, realization
벌어지다
"to be wide open, crack (open) 2 happen, develop arise 3 have a wide margin, differ from "
승인
cause of victory
국가가치요소
national elements of value (NEV)
승인
"approval, permission" 하다
pan- (i.e. Pan-American Conference)
국교
diplomatic relations
범위
"scope, extent, range, limits"
승자
victor
국론
national opinion, public opinion, public sentiment
법치주의
"legalism, constitutionalism"
승패
"victory and dfeat, outcome, final consequence"
국위
national prestige
벼랑끝
brinksmanship
시가전
urban combat/MOUT
국유화
nationalization
변수
a variable
시간차
time difference
국익
national interests
변천
"changes, ups and downs" 하다
시공
"carry out, execution" 하다
국익
the national interest(s)
시련
"test, trial, ordeal"
변혁
"a change, a reform, renovation, revolution, upheaval" 하다
국지
locality, local area
별개로
separately
시선
"one's gaze, one's eyes"
국토방어
homeland defense
병참선
"supply lines, line of supply"
식민지
colony
군사봉쇄정책
military containment policy
병행
"go side by side, go abreast, at the same time, run parallel (with)"
식별
"discernment, discriminate (A from B)" 하다
군수
military demands, munitions
보강
reinforcement 하다
식별착오
"ID mistake, discrimination mistake (i.e. fratricide)"
군용/군사용
military-use
보강
reinforcement 하다
신뢰
"reliance, trust, outcome, product" 하다
굴다
to act/behave (toward a person), conduct oneself
보급망
supply network
신뢰관계
rapport
굴복
surrender, submission, yielding
신빙
trust
보도
"news,report, information, coverage" 하다
궁극적으로
ultimately, in the end, in the long run
신속
"quickness, rapidity, swiftness" 하다
보복
"retaliation, reprisal, revenge" 하다
권고
advice, counsel, recommendation
보상
"compensation, indemnity, reparation" 하다
신예기
new airplane
신용
"confidence, trust, reliance, faith, credence, reputation"
권력
power, authority, influence
보수
"mending, repair" 하다
권력 투쟁
power struggle
보완
"complement, repletion, supplementation" 하다
신원
"one's identity, one's origin, one's background"
권리
a right, a claim, a prerogative, authority
보유
"possession, holding, retention" 하다
신장
"extension, expansion, elongation" 하다
권위
authority, power, prestige
신조
"a principle, a belief, a creed, a credo, a creed"
보장
"guarantee, security" 하다
권한
competence, competency, power, authority, juridiction
신조어
newly-coined word
보전
"preservation, conservation, maintenance, integrity" 하다
권한체계
hierarchy of authority
신중
"prudence, discretion, caution, care" 하다
보조기억매체
memory aid
궤도
orbit, track
보조무기
secondary weapon
신축
"expansion and contraction, elasticity, flexibility" 하다
귀결
a conclusion, end
보좌
"aid, assistance" 하다
신축대응
flexible response
귀속하다
revert, return, be restored to, come under jurisdication of
보충
"supplement, replenishment, replacement" 하다
신탁
"trust, committing (to care of), entrusting" 하다
규명
a close examination
보충
"replacement, replenishment, " 하다
실력
"real ability, merit, efficiency, capability"
규율
order, discipline, observance, system
보편
"universality, pervasiveness, ubiquity" 보편적
실리
"utility, beneficial, material gain, "
규제
regulation, restriction control
복격적
"full-scale, full-dress, genuine, full-fledged, serious"
실리
"utility, profit, material gain"
규합하다
to rally, muster
복구상태
restored condition
실리적
"utilitarian, practical"
균형
balance, equilibrium
실무수행능력
technical skill
복원
"restoration (to original state), restitution, rehabilitation" 하다
그렇다면
if it is so, then, in that case
복원
"demobilization, disbanding, deactivation" 하다
실용
practical 하다
극대화하다
to maximize
실적
"actual results, past records, one's record, solid results"
복잡성
complexity
극복하다
to overcome, conquer, get over, surmount, subjugate
복지
"welfare, well-being, prosperity"
실전투입
"actual war use (of a weapon, etc.)"
극소
the minimum, the smallest
실천
practice 하다
본능
instinct
극찬
highest praise
실천 계획
"an action plan, a plan of action"
본받다
"to follow the example (of another person), model oneself (on), imitate"
근간
a recent publication, a recent edition
본성
"one's true character, the original nature"
실태
actual condition
근거
basis
본질적
"essential,substantial"
실태
"the actual conditions, the realities, a real picture of"
근거리
close range
본토
"one's native country, country proper, territory"
실행
"practice, action, deed, execution, performance" 하다
근래
these days, recently, lately, in recent years
봉쇄
"block, blockade, containment" 하다
실행력
"executive ability, power of execution"
봉직
government service 하다
근본
the root, the source, origin, the cause
실현
"realization, attainment, fruition" 하다
근원
the source, origin, the root
봉착
"encounter, be faced with, chance on" 하다
심리
"mental state, psychology"
근절
eradication, extermination
부각
"relief, embossed thing" 되다
심리
"mental state, mentality, psychology"
근접항공지원
close air support (CAS)
부단
"constancy, ceaselessness, continuity" 하다
심상찮다
"strange, not normal (심상+치 않)"
금수하다
to forbid the export of
부랴부랴
"hastily, hurriedly"
심성
"nature, disposition" 인간심성
급강하
steep dive
부문
"a class, a category, a department, a group, a branch"
심의
"consideration, deliberation" 하다
급강하폭격
dive bombing
심화하다
"to deepen, intensify"
부분적
"partial, local (region), limited"
급변
emergency, unforseen occurrence, a sudden change
아끼다
"to spare, be frugal, be miserly"
부사관
NCOs and warrant officers
급선무
the most urgent business, the most important matter requiring attention
아낌없이
"unsparingly, ungrudgingly, freely, liberally,generously"
부상하다
"rise to the surface, emerge from obscurity, come to the fore"
급소
vital part, a weak spot, the vitals
부상하다
"to get hurt, injured"
아량
"tolerance, generosity, broad-mindedness"
긍지
pride, dignity, self-respect
부서
"one's post, place of duty"
아예
"from the very first, not by any means, never"
기구
mechanism, structure, machinery
부수다
"to break (down into pieces), smash, crush, destroy, demolish"
아울러
"(joining)together, in addition, besides, at the same time"
기능
function
부수적인
"accompanying, attendant, concomitant"
악기상
bad weather
기도
an attempt, try
부수적피해
collateral damage
악순환
a vicious cycle
기뢰
naval mine
부수하다
"be annexed to, incidental to, be attendant to, go with, follow, be collateral with" 부수하는
안도
"relief, reassurance" 하다
기뢰원
naval minefield
부임
proceeding to one's new post 하다
안목
"an appreciatve eye, sense of discrimintion, judgement, an eye for 2 gist, main object, the point"
기만
deceit, deception, cheat
부재
absence 하다
안보
"security (includes 보안, 경계, i..e physical security, viligance from surprise,etc)"
기만술
trickery
부조화
"lack of harmony, disharmony, discordance"
안보협력 대상지역
cooperative security location
기만작전
deception operations
부차적
secondary
알권리
maintenance of public knowledge (?)
기명
register, a signature
부피
"bulk, size, volume"
압도
"overwhelming, overcoming" 하다
기법
a technique 2 a notation
압박
"pressure, oppression, coercion"
분권
decentralization of power 하다
기병
raising an army
애기
"one's own airplane, an airplane for personal use"
분담
division of labor 하다
기본
foundation, basis, a standard, fundamentals, basics
애정
"affection, love, attachment"
분류
"classification, grouping, assortment" 하다
기본적
fundamental, basic
분리
"separation, secession, disunion" 하다
야민
"savage, barbarism" ~인
기술
description, an account
분리주의
isolationism
약육강식
"survival of the fittest, law of the jungle" 하다
기습
surprise attack, raid
약칭
"an abbreviation, acronym"
분리하다
"disconnect, sucede, separate, disjoin"
기습달성
achievement of surprise attack
약함
weakness
분배하다
"To share, divide, split"
기아사태
starvation situation
분별
"division, separation, classification, assortment 2 discretion, prudence, good sense, judgement" 하다
양극체재
bipolar system
기여
a contribution, service
분산
"breakup, dispersion, decentralization" 하다
양동작전
"feint operation, diversionary activities"
기여
contribution
분석
analysis
양면전
two-front war
기울이다
1 to incline, lean, tilt, slant 2 devote one-self, concentrate one's attention on
양산
mass production 하다
분쇄
pulverization 하다
기인하다
be caused by, originate (in), arise (from), stem (from)
분야
"field, sphere, division, one's speciality"
양상
"aspect, phase, condition"
기정
predetermined, fixed, pre-arranged
양성
"cultivation, training, education" 하다
분업
"division of labor, specialization" 하다
기조
the basis, underlying tone, keynote
양식
good sense
분열
"dissolution, disunion, a split, breakup, division" 하다
기존의
existing, established
분쟁
"strife, disputes" 하다
양심
conscience
기준
a standard, a criterion, a basis, a yardstick
분포
distribution 하다
양안
"""both banks"" i.e. Taiwan"
기초
basis, foundation, groundwork, the base
분할
"divide, separate, split" 하다
양자
"two persons, both sides, a couple (pair)"
기초
the foundation, the basis, the base, the footing,
분해
"dismantling, disassembling, disintegration" 하다
양적
quantitative
기폭
fuze, detonator
분화
"differentiation, specilalizaition" 하다
어쩍수없다
"unavoidable, inevitable, urgent, pressing"
기피
evasion, shirking
불가
"being of bad quality, not being right" 하다
어쩐지
"somehow, without knowing why, in some way, for some reason or another"
기회
opportunity
불규형
imbalance
어찌
"why, for what reason, how, in way way, by what means"
긴밀하다
to be close, tight, tightly knit (alliance)
불량국가
rogue country
억제전략
containment strategy
긴밀하다
to be close, intimate
불만
disatisfaction 하다
억제하다
"to control, restrain, suppress, constrain"
긴요하다
to important, vital, necessary to, essential, indispensable
언급
"reference, mention, comment, allusion" 하다
불변
unchangeability 하다
긴장
strain, tenseness
언론
"speech, discussion, views"
불식하다
"to wipe out, sweep off, clean"
긴장
strain, tension, tenseness
불씨
"kindling (to make a fire), a cause, source, origin"
언저리
"edge, the rim, bounds, limits"
깨지다
to break, get broken, get smashed, crack
불안정
"instability, insecurity" 하다
얻어내다
꺼지다
to go out, die out, be extinguished, become empty, vanish, fade away, sink, subside
얼마간
"some, somewhat, to some extent, partly, to some degree"
불안정 호
Arc of Instability (countries near equator that are unstable)
끈기
patience, perseverance, persistence, endurance 2 stickiness, viccosity, adhesiveness
엄격
"strict, severe" 하다
불원
not far (off) 하다
나머지
the remaidner, the remnants, the rest, leftovers, surplus
엄금
"strict prohibition, a ban, an interdict" 하다
불투명
opacity 하다
나서다
to come out, make an appearance, present oneself
불허하다
"don't permit, reject, disallow, can't afford"
엄정
"exactness, strictness, rigidness, strict fairness" 하다
나아가다
to go forward, make one's way, advance, proceed 2 advance, improve, make progress
불확실
"uncertainty, unreliability, unauthenticity" 하다
엄정히
"strictly, rigorously, fairly, impartially"
낙후
falling behind
업무
"business, service, duty, operation, work, affairs"
붕괴
collapse 하다
남용
an abuse of one's power, overuse, improper use
엇갈리다
"to cross (each other), miss each other on the way, 2 alternate, take turns"
붕괴하다
"to collapse, crumble"
남의 똑 제 똑보다 더 커요
The other's rice cake is bigger than mine
비 관제공역
uncontrolled airspace
엉성하다
"to be loose, coarse, thin, sparse"
낫다
to be better (than), be superior (to), outdo, surpass,
에의거
"in conformity, according to, on the basis"
비난
"adverse criticism, blame, reproach, denunciation" 하다
내놓다
to put out, bring out, see free, release, expose, display, present, offer, serve
비능률
inefficiency
여건
"a postulate, a given condition"
내면화
becoming embedded (an idea, a way of behaviour, etc.) in your pysche, thought processes, mind
여론
"public opinion, prevailing view"
비대칭
"asymetry, dissymetry"
내버려두다
to leave a thing as it stands, let a thing take its own course, let alone
비동명
nonalignment
여론
"public opinion,prevailing view"
내보내다
to put out, let go out, put out, release, free 2 expel, oust, fire
비롯하다
"to begin, start, originate in, date from "
여부
"whether or not, yes or no (그 사실 여부는 모르겠다)"
내정
domestic administration, internal affairs
비밀성
secrecy
여유
"room, space, scope, margin for"
내포
connotation
비약
"a leap, rapid progress" 하다
여지
"room, margin, a scope, space"
냉각하다
to cool, cool down, refrigerate
비유도
unguided (i.e. dumb bomb)
여파
"an afteraffect, a secondary effect, an aftermath, a sequel, a consequence, an influence"
너머
beyond, across, over, the other side
비인가
"without approval, non-permission"
역내
within an area
네트워크 중심전
Network Centric Warfare
비자발적
involuntary
역량
"ability, capacity, capability"
노골적
plain, open, undisguised, frank, candid, outspoken, broad
비정부기구
nongovernmental organization/NGO
역량
"capacity, capability, talent, ability"
노선
route, line
비준
ratification 하다
역량확산
dissemination
노출
exposure
역설
paradox
비치명적
nonlethal
노출
exposure
비평
"criticism, a critical essary, a comment, a review" 하다
역습
counterattack
노출된
exposed, bare, naked
비해속성
impermanence
역점
"emphasis, stress" ~을 두다
노후
decrepitude
빈도
frequency (i.e. how many times of occurrence)
논증하다
to demonstrate, prove, bear out by fact
연결
"connection, link" 하다
빈먼하다
"to be frequent, incessant, busy"
연공
"long service, long experience"
논지
point (drift, gist) of an argument
빈번하다
"to be frequent, incessant, bustling"
누설
leakage, leak, disclosure, divulgence
연공
length of service
빈번히
"frequently, incessantly"
누적
accumulation, cumulation
연도
a year
빈약
"meagerness, scantiness" 하다
연동
"gearing, linkage" 하다
누적적
culmlative
빈정거리다
"to be cynical about, make sarcastic remarks, mock"
연마
"drilling, practice, training, improvement" 하다
느슨하다
to be loose, slack, lax, not tight, easygoing, untidy
빚다
"1 to bring, give rise to, cause, engender 2 brew"
연속적으로
continuously
능률
efficiency
뻗다
"to spread, stretch, extend"
다국적기업
multinational corporation
연장수단
extension method
사기
"morale, fighting spirit"
사기저하
fighting spirit decline
다극
multipolar
연출
"direction, presentation" 하다
사기적인
fraudulent 사기를 하는
다만
only, just, merely, simply, alone, nothing but
연합
coalition
열람
"perusal, reading" 하다
사명
"mission, an appointed task"
다복적
multipurpose
다소간
some, somewhat, to some extent, partly, to some degree
사사건건
each and every event
열세
numerical inferiority 하다
다양성
diversification
사상
"ideology, idea, thought"
열세
inferior
다원
pluralism
사소하다
"to be trivial, trifling, petty, small, insignificant ,slight"
열악하다
"to be inferior, poor, deteriorated"
다짐
a firm promise, an assurance, a pledge
사악
"wickedness, viciousness, vice, evil" 하다
열정
"ardor, fervor, passion"
단계
a stage, a step, a phase
사외
"an estrangment, alienation, neglect" 하다
염려
"worry, care, trouble, apprehension" 하다
단기
short term, short period
사전(에)
"beforehand, in advance, before the fact, ahead of time"
염출하다
"to devise, contrive, come up with"
단념
abandonment, resignation, relinquishmetn
사정
"circumstances, conditions, reasons, the situation"
영감
inspiration 이 번뜩이다
단념
abandonment, resignation, relinquishment
영공
territorial airspace
사주
"instigation, incitement" 하다
단독
singleness, independence
영역
"field, domain, realm, territory"
사태
"the situation, the state of things"
단말기
a computer terminal
영원히
"externally, forever, permanently"
사태평가
evaluation of the situation
단순
simplicity
영원히
eternity 하다
사항
"a matter, an item, facts, particulars"
단시간
short time
예기
"expectation, anticipations" 하다
삭감
"reduction, curtailment" 하다
단일지휘통제
unified command
예보하다
to predict
산축성
"elasticity, flexibility"
단절
severance
예비부품
spare parts
산출
"production, yield, output" 하다
단행
resolute enforcement
살상
killing and injuring 하다
예비역
reserve service
달성
achievement, attainment
예비하다
"to prepare for, reserve, keep a thing in reserve"
삽입하다
"insert, put in, interpose"
달성
achievement, attainment
예속
surbordination 하다
상관
"correlation, interrelation, mutual relation" 하다
담당
charge
예언
"prophecy, prediction, forecast" 하다
상관
"higher officer, superior officer, senior officer, a chief"
담보
security, guarantee
상급부대
"superior unit, higher echelon"
예측
"a prediction, an estimate, a forecast, presupposition" 하다
당규
regulations of a party (political)
상기한
"the above mentioned, the above stated, aforementioned"
예행
rehearsal 하다
당사국
the country concerned
오기
"an error in writing, misspelling,slip of the pen" 하다
상당
"suitableness, properness, befittingness"
당사자
interested party
상당히
"fairly,rather, quite, considerably, to no small degree"
오답
"an incorrect answer, an error"
대강
fundamental principles
오류
"error, mistake"
상륙
"disembark, landing" 하다
대공포
air defense artillery
오인
"a mistaken acknowledgement, misconception" 하다
상반
"be contrary to (each other), conflicting with each other" 하다
대두하다
raise one's head, become conspicious, rise, gain power, be formed
상부구조
superstructure
오판
"misjudgement, miscalculation"
대량살상무기
weapons of mass destruction (WMD)
상비
"preparedness, reservation" 하다
온건
"moderateness, moderation" 하다
대립
confrontation (between A and B), friction
옹호론자
"defender of a theory, supporter of a theory"
상비군
"a standing army, a standing force"
대비정규전
counterinsurgency
와중
"a maelstrom, vortex" ~에 휩쓸리다
상세
"details, particulars, minute details" 하다
상쇄
"counterbalance, offset" 하다
대상
an object, a subject, a target
와해하다
"to disintegrate, breakup, fall to pieces, collapse"
대안
an alternative (plan, idea, etc.), a substitute, a counterproposal
완강
"stubborness, obstinacy"
상승
"ascent, rise" 하다
완수
"successful execution, accomplishment, completion" 하다
상실
"loss, forfeiture" 하다
대응성
responsiveness
상위
"a higher position, higher rank, precedence"
대응성
confrontation, opposition
완충
"absorb shock, deaden a concussion" 하다
대인
adult 2 personal (i.e. relations)
상위이체론
trilaterism
왈래
"comings and goings, " 왈래자
상이하다
"to be mutually different, different to one another"
대지공격
ground attack (by an airplane)
왜곡
distortion 하다
대책
a measure, a countermeasure, a stop, a counterplan
외부
"the outside, the exterior, the outside world"
상정
"a hypothesis, a supposition, an assumption" 하다
대처하다
to deal with, cope, meet, manage
외향성
extroversion
상종하다
To still exist
상징
"a symbol, emblem" 하다
대칭
symmetry
외환
foreign exchange (money)
상호 확실 파괴
mutual assured destruction
대테러전쟁
War on Terror
요람
"a survey, outline, a summary, a handbook, a manual"
대파
great destruction
요령
"main point, the gist, the sum and substance, summary"
상호연관성
inter-relatedness
요망
"a desire, a deman, one's wishes" 하다
상호의존
mutual dependence
더욱이
besides, moreover, in addition, particularly, especially, on top of that, what's more
요새
fortress 하다
덕택
indebtedness, favor, aid, assistance, support
상호작용
"an interaction, reciprocal action, interplay"
도구
a tool, an instrument, props, a kit, an outfit, a means
요소
1 key point 2 essential element
새다
"to dawn, break, grow light, turn gray"
요원
"the necessary person, needed personnel"
도래
arrival, advent, influx
색출하다
"to search out, hunt up, detect (a person)"
생명줄
lifeline
도모
planning, scheming, devising
요인
"primary factor, cause"
생애
"a life, a career, lifetime"
도모
planning, devising, scheming, designing
요청
"urgent demand, important request" 하다
도상
war game
생존
"existence, life, survival"
요청
"an important request, a claim, an urgent demand" 하다
생활수준
standard of living
도식화
diagramming, schematization, graphing
용기
"courage, valor, bravery, nerve"
서명
"a signature, autograph" 하다
용서
"forgiveness, mercy, pardon" 하다
도외시하다
to disregard, ignore, neglect, overlook
서식
"a form, a format (computer, writing, document, etc.)"
도전
challenge, a defiance
용어
"a term, terminology"
도처
everywhere, all over, thoroughout, in all directions, far and wide, on all sides, wherever one goes
서열
"rank, order, grade"
용충
strategic point 용충지
석유
petroleum ~산업
도출
deduction
우군
"friendly forces, an allied force, one's friends (includes allied forces and civilians providing support vice 아군 which is one's own country's military forces)"
도출하다
to deduce, draw a conclusion, derive
우려
"worry, concern, anxiety" 하다
선각자
"visionary person, pathifinder, man of foresight"
선도
"guidance, leadership 2 proper guidance" 하다
우려 환경
permissive environment
도태
selection, weeding out, remove from service (old aircraft, etc.) 2 curtailment, a cut (personnel), dismissal
선동
"agitation, instigation, abetment" 하다
우발
"accidental occurrence, incidental, occurrence" 하다
도하
crossing a river
선박 출입금지
embargo
독립
independence
우발사태
"contingency (i.e. situation, happening, etc.)"
우발작전
contingency plan (i.e crisis action plan for unforeseen situation i.e. no existing oplan like Canada invading US)
독자적인
original,individual
선별공격
"concentrated attack, selective attack"
독점
monolopy, exclusive possession
선별적
selective
우발적인
"accidental, incidental"
우방
"a friendly nation, an allied nation"
돈좌
a setback, a hitch
선임장교
a senior officer
우선
"priority, preference" 하다
선입견
"a preconception, a preconceived idea, a bias, a prejudice"
돌파
break through, exceed, pass, rise above
돌파구
a breakthrough, breach
선전
propoganda 하다
우연
"chance, accident, fortutity" 하다
선정
"selection, choice" 하다
동결
freeze,freezing
우월
"superiority, supremacy"
선제공격
preemptive attack
우익
right wing (political)
동맹
alliance
우호
friendship
선천적
"inborn, innate, native, inherent, hereditary"
동배
one's equal, a colleague
우호 국가
a friendly country
선포
proclamation 하다
동요
tremble, shake, shaking, disturbance, a stir, unrest, jolt
운명
"fate, destiny, fortune, luck, doom"
선호
preference 하다
동원
mobilization (troops, etc.)
설계
"a plan for, a design for, " 하다
동의
the same opinion, agreement, consent, approval
운반
"conveyance, transport, transportation" 하다
동조
alignment
설득
persuasion 하다
운용
"use, employment, working, application" 하다
설득
persuasion 하다
동조
alignment
운하
"canal, waterway"
설술하다
"to descibe, delineate, depict"
원거리
"great distance, long range"
동창
originality
설정
"establishment, creation, institution, setting up" 하다
동창성
originality
원리
"principles, the fundamental truth"
섬멸
"annihilation, extermination"
동태
movement (i.e. the enemy's movement)
원상
"original state, former condition" 원상으로 회복
동향
tendency, trend, a movement
원성
a complaint
섬솽탄
flare
원용
nonmembership
동향
a tendency, a trend, a movement
성과
"result, fruit, outcome, product"
원자재
raw materials
성도
"mastering, attaintment of perfection" 하다
두루
round, all around, all over, widely, throughout, extensively
원정
"expedition, a campaign" 하다
두문자
intial letter
성실
"sincerity, faithfulness, honesty, devotion, integrity" 하다
원천
"source, origin"
둔화
blunting, slowdown
성장
growth 하다
성취
"accomplishment, achievement, fulfillment, attainment" 하다
원칙
"principle fundamental rule, general rule"
뒷받침
backing, support, endorsement, guarantee, backup
득실
gains and losses, advantages and disadvantages, merits and demerits, succes and failure
월등하다
"to be far superior, extraordinary"
성향
"an inclination, a disposition, propensity"
등급
a class, a grade, a rank, a degree
월등하다
"reconsideration, rethinking" 하다
성혁화
santcuarized (i.e. airspace)
세력
"influence, power, might, sway"
등장
entrance on the stage, entry
"place, rank (i.e. 3위, 3rd place)"
등장하다
to appear on the scene, make an appearance
세부
"details, particulars "
위 (-위)
"place, rank, position (i.e. 1위/1st, 2위/2nd, etc.)"
위규
violation of the rules
세분
"fractionation, subdivision" 하다
때때로
sometimes, at times, now and then, occasionally
세습
"heredity, descent"
위기
crisis
또다시
again, once more, twice, afresh, over again
위상
phase
뚜렷하다
to be clear, vivid, distinct, plain, evident, obvious
소감
"one's impressions (thoughts, opinions)"
링크
link
소강
"a lull, breathing space, brief respite"
위원회
"a committee, a commission, a board"
소극적
"negative, passive"
마련
preparation, provision, arrangment
위장
camouflage 하다
마무리
finish, finishing touches, completion, conclusion
소렬론
"small conclusion (used in middle of book, briefing, etc.)"
위주
"chief (principal) aim, first consideration"
소멸
"extinction, disappearance, extinguishment, termination" 하다
위주
"chief aim, first consideration"
마찬가지
the same, one and the same
소모전
war of attrition
마찰
friction, rubbing, feud, trouble
위축
"shrink, withering" 하다
마찰
friction, rubbing
소부대전투
"action (military, small unit action)"
유기
"abandonment, dereliction, desertion" 하다
막강하다
to be mighty, enormously powerful
유기적
"organic, systematic"
소수
"small number, minority"
막강하다
to be mighly, enormously powerful
소요
"what is needed, the need, requirement"
유래
"origin, history of"
소요
"a disturbance, a commotion, an agitation, riot, uprising"
막대하다
to be enormous, huge, colossal
유례
"a similar example, a parallel case"
소유관
"right of ownership, a right (to a thing), dominion"
막료
the staff, staff officer
유리하다
"to be profitable, beneficial, lucrative, advantageous"
막판
the last round, the final scene, last ditch, the last (critical) moment
소중
"important, weighty, significant, momentous" 하다
유발
inducement 하다
만료
expiration, termination (of office),
소중하다
"to be important, weighty, significant, valuale, precious"
유연하다
"to be soft, pliable, flexible, elastic, limber"
소지
possession 하다
만연하다
spreading, to be prevalent, prevail
유용
"usefulness, utility, use, serviceableness" 하다
소진
vanish completely 하다
유의
"keeping in mind, attentiveness, consideration, regard" 하다
만행
barbarity, brutality
유익하다
"to be beneficial, edifyng, instructuve, salutary, profitable, useful, rewarding, worthwhile, helpful, serviceable"
소질적 결함
"character flaw/defect, defective character"
만회
retrieval, recovery, restoration
유일
"only, the sole, the one" 하다
말뚝
a stake, a post, a picket
소집
"a call, summons, muster, levy" 하다
소탕
"sweeping, clearing, sweep" 하다
유입
"influx, inflow, incoming" 하다
말려들다
to be dragged into, be involved in, involve onself, get mixed up
소통
"mutual understanding, communication" 하다
유지
"have an interest, sympathy, interested person, supporter, volunteer"
말살
erasure, obilteration
소티
sortie
유출
"an outward flow, outflow, spillage, efflux, exodus" 하다
말투
one's manner of speak, one's way of talking
소홀
"indifference, neglect, carelessness, " 하다
망상증
paranoia
유형
"a type, a pattern"
맞서다
to stand face to face with, confront 2 stand against, oppose 3 cope with, match
속성
"an attribute, a property"
유형
"materiality, concreteness"
속전속결
"an all-out surprise attack, a blitzkrieg"
맞추다
to fit into, assemble, put together, tune, set, adjust, match, bring into line, 2 order, give an order, 3 compare, check something 4 set, join, put together
유효
"validity, efficacy" 하다
매체
a medium, a vehicle (i.e. means of, by way of)
유효
"validity, availability, effectiveness, efficacy" 하다
속출
sucessive occurrence 하다
유훈
"one's last/dying injunctions/pleas, ancestor's teachings"
속하다
"to belong to, be affliliated with, come under (a category)"
맥락
the veins, chain of logic, the logical connection, context
육상기지
land base
손상
"damage, an injury" 하다
머물러
hestitate
면면
continuity, endlessness
육성
"upbringing, rearing, nuturing" 하다
손상
"damage, injury"
손실
"loss, damage" 하다
육안
naked eye
면밀하다
to be detailed, minute, be scrupulous, meticulous, be elaborate, be thorough
면하다
to escape, be saved from, avoid, elude, exempt, be immune from, be relieved of
쇄도
"a rush, a flood, a stampede" 하다
윤리
"moral principles, ethics, morals" 윤리적
쇄신
"reform, renovation, a cleanup, an innovation"
명문
an express provision, a specifc provisio, written contract
융통성
"flexible, versatility"
명문화
stipulation
융합
"fusion, merger" 하다
쇠퇴
"decline, decay" 하다
은밀성
"privacy, secrecy"
수강
"taking a course, attending a lecture" 하다
명백히
clearly
수거하다
"to take away, remove, collect"
은퇴
"retirement from a post, withdraw from public life" 하다
명석
lucidity, clearness, perspicuity
은폐
"concealment, hiding, cover-up" 하다
명시
clear statement, elucidation
수단
"a minute, a way, a measure, a step"
수락
"acceptance, consent" 하다
명시
clear perception, clear vision
응징
"punishment, 촘샨듣수" 하다
명예
honor, glory, fame, reputation, good name,
수령절대주의
"idolism, leader worship (i.e. North Korea worship of Kim Il Sung)"
의거
"in conformity with, according to, on the basis" 하다
명중
a hit
의구심
"misgivings, apprehensions"
수립
"founding, establishment" 하다
명확
clearness
의도
"aim, intention, design, plan" 하다
수명주기
lifespan cycle
수복
recovery (of a lost territory) 하다
모색
grope
의뢰
"a request, solicitation 2 trust, commission 3 dependence, reliance" 하다
모순
inconsistency, discrepancy
의사
"idea, thought, a mind, an intention, a purpose "
수사적인
rhetorical
의사결정체계
decision making system
수세
"defensive attitude, the defensive"
모순말의
contradiction in terms
수송망
transport corridor
모의
imitation, simulation
의심
"a doubt, question, mistrust, distrust" 하다
수수께끼
"a riddle, a puzzle, a mystery, an enigma"
모험
adventure, risky attempt, risk
의욕
"volition, will, desire, intention, motivation"
의존
"dependence, reliance" 하다
수숩
"control, settlement, solution" 하다
모험성
riskiness
의존
"dependence, reliance" 하다
모험적인
hazardous, risky
수시로
"at any time, when occasion arises, at all times"
모형
a model, a pattern, a mold
수신기
"reciever (i.e. GPS, radio, etc.)"
의지
"will, volition"
모호하다
to be vague, obscure, ambigious, faint,dim
의지연합
coaltion
수역
"(in) the water (of, around), (in territorial) waters, river basin" 수역졍제
의하여
"due to, on account of"
목격
observation, witness
수용
"1 reception, acceptance 2 accomodation, reception, housing, seating 3 expropriation" 하다
의향
intention
목적
purpose, an end, a goal
수익하다
"to benefit (by an investment), receive benefits (from a project)"
수정
"revision, modification" 하다
목표
target, aim, objectives
의혹
"suspicion, doubt, distrust"
수직적
vertical
몰락
ruin, fall, collapse, downfall, bankruptcy
이관
transfer of control 하다
수치
numerical value
이기다
"to win, beat, defeat"
몰아넣다
to drive into, press into, 2 get into a tight corner, put into a fix
묘자
depiction, portrayal
이끌다
"to guide, conduct, lead, be at the head of, command"
수행
"accomplishment, execution, perform" 하다
수호
"protection, guard" 하다
이념
"idea, doctrine, ideology"
무능
lack of talent, imcompetency
숙달
"proficiency, mastery, skill" 하다
무단(으로)
without notice, without notice, unannounced, without permission
이래
"(from)that time on, ever since, since" 이래로
무력화
becoming powerless, neutralization, becoming impotent
숙독
"careful reading, perusal" 하다
이러하다
"to be such, be of this kind"
숙련
"skill, dexterity, mastery, expertness"
무릅쓰다
to risk, brave, venture, run a risk, dare
이론
"a divergent view, a different opinion, a dissent"
이목
public attention
무마하다
to soothe, calm, pacify, appease
순서
"sequence, order, procedure"
이분
division into two parts 하다
무방비
defenseless
순수
"pure, genuine"
이상입니다
"That's all, I'm finished, That concludes this."
순위
"ranking, order, standing"
무소속
independent, unaffliated, unattached, belong to no party
이상적인
"ideal (i.e. person, thing)"
무용
bravery, valor in arms, military prowess
순응하다
"to accept, accommodate, adjust to"
순차
"order, turn" ~적으로
무용
uselesness, needlessness
이상주의
idealism 이상장
무익
uselessness
순환
"circulation,rotation" 순환적
이양
"transfer, hand over, relinquishment" 하다
숭고
"sublimity, loftiness" 하다
무작위적
randomly
이어서
"next, secondly, subsequently, soon after, then"
숭배
"worship, adoration, cult" 하다
무장탑재능력
weapons payload capacity (aircraft)
이완
slackness 하다
습득
"learning, acquirement" 하다
무제한
unrestricted, unrestrained, unlimited
이외(에)
"except for, excepting, outside of, besides"
무조건
unconditional
이익
"profit, gain, return 2 benefit, advantage, one's interests"
승인
cause of victory
승인
"approval, permission" 하다
이점
"an advantage, a merit"
무지몽매
unenlightened
이중성
"duality, dualism"
무해
harmlessness
승자
victor
승패
"victory and dfeat, outcome, final consequence"
무형
formlessness, shapelessness
이해관계
"an interest, concern"
이행
"performance (of one's duty), discharge, fulfillment, execution" 하다
묵계
tacit understanding
시가전
urban combat/MOUT
인가
"approval, permission" 하다
시간차
time difference
묵다
to stay (at, in, with), lodge, stop (at, in)
인격
"character, personaity, individuality"
시공
"carry out, execution" 하다
묵인
tacit approval, toleration
묵인
tacit approval, toleration
시련
"test, trial, ordeal"
인계
"transfer of duties, taking over duties, transfer of control" 하다
시선
"one's gaze, one's eyes"
문민통제
civilian control
인내
"perseverence, endurance, patience" 하다
문안
a draft, a sketch, an outline
식민지
colony
인맥
personal relationships
인식
"perception, recognition, awareness, understanding"
문제제기
bring up a problem
식별
"discernment, discriminate (A from B)" 하다
물결
a wave, a sea (water, information, trend)
식별착오
"ID mistake, discrimination mistake (i.e. fratricide)"
인식
orientation (from OODA loop)
물자지원
material support
신뢰
"reliance, trust, outcome, product" 하다
인용
quotation citation
신뢰관계
rapport
인적자원
"human resources, manpower"
물질적
material, physical, objective
인접
"contiguity, adjacency" 하다
신빙
trust
미끼
bait, a lure, a decoy
인증
"authentication, certification, confirmation, validation" 하다
미달
shortage, lack, deficiency
신속
"quickness, rapidity, swiftness" 하다
인칭
1st person
신예기
new airplane
미만
under, below, less than
인품
"character, personaity, one's personal diginity"
신용
"confidence, trust, reliance, faith, credence, reputation"
미비
unpreparedness, defectiveness
인프라
infrastructure
신원
"one's identity, one's origin, one's background"
미비
imperfection, defect, an omission, inadequacy
일관
"consistency, coherence, unswerving" 하다
미비
unpreparedness
신장
"extension, expansion, elongation" 하다
미숙하다
unripe, immature, green, inexperienced
일련
"a series, a chain, a succession" 일련의 사건
신조
"a principle, a belief, a creed, a credo, a creed"
일련전쟁
serial warfare
미시적
microscopic
신조어
newly-coined word
신중
"prudence, discretion, caution, care" 하다
일부러
"purposely, on purpose, intentionally, by design"
미연에
before it happens, previously, beforehand
미온
lukewarmness
신축
"expansion and contraction, elasticity, flexibility" 하다
일원화
"unification, centralism"
일자리
"a position, billet, a job, employment, opening"
신축대응
flexible response
미온적수단
lukewarm measure
일정하다
to be definite
신탁
"trust, committing (to care of), entrusting" 하다
미이행
non-performance, non-fulfillment (of one's duties/obligations)
일치
"agreement, consistency, accord" 하다
실력
"real ability, merit, efficiency, capability"
미치다
reach, attain 2 visit, befall 3 match, equal, exert
미치다
crazy 2 be engrossed in
실리
"utility, beneficial, material gain, "
일환
a link (in a chain)
일환
a link in the chain 의 ~으로서
미흡하다
to be unsatisfied (with), insufficient, inadequate
실리
"utility, profit, material gain"
임계
"critical (i.e. critical mass, critical state)" 임계의
민병대
militia unit
실리적
"utilitarian, practical"
민심
popular feelings, public sentiment, the mind of the people
실무수행능력
technical skill
임하다
"to face, front (on), look out on, deal with, confront"
실용
practical 하다
민용/민간용
civilian-use
입력하다
to input (information)
실적
"actual results, past records, one's record, solid results"
밀담
a secret conversation, confidential talk
입수
"acquisition, receipt, obtainment" 하다
밀집하다
to mass, swarm, crowd
실전투입
"actual war use (of a weapon, etc.)"
입장
"situation, position, point of view, a standpoint"
실천
practice 하다
밀착
close adhesion
입증
"proof, demonstration, substantiation" 하다
실천 계획
"an action plan, a plan of action"
바람직하다
to be desireable, advisable
입체
a solid body 입체적
실태
actual condition
자국
one's country
바래다주다
to take a person (someplace), escort, see a person off
실태
"the actual conditions, the realities, a real picture of"
자력
"one's strength, power"
바야흐로
in full operation, at the height of, just, now, really 2 be about to do, on the point of doing, brink of, almost, nearly
실행
"practice, action, deed, execution, performance" 하다
자료
"data, materials (for)" ~자료를 모으다
바탕
nature, a disposition, temper, character, talent, ability
실행력
"executive ability, power of execution"
자만
"self-admiration, self-praise, pride, self-conceit"
박차
speeding up, acceleration, a spur
박차
a spur,an acceleration, speeding
실현
"realization, attainment, fruition" 하다
자발적
"spontaneous,voluntary"
자본주의
capitalism
박탈
deprivation, divestiture
심리
"mental state, psychology"
심리
"mental state, mentality, psychology"
반 접근 능력
anti-access capabilities
자산
"property, a fortune, means, assets"
반, -반
a team, a set, a company, a party
자아상
adult ego state
심상찮다
"strange, not normal (심상+치 않)"
자원
"resources, capital 2 volunteer" 하다
반견
counterattack
심성
"nature, disposition" 인간심성
반남
return, restoration
심의
"consideration, deliberation" 하다
자위
self-defense
자위관
right of self-defense
심화하다
"to deepen, intensify"
반발
rebounding, backlash, repulsion
아끼다
"to spare, be frugal, be miserly"
반복
repetition, reiteration
자율
"self-control, autonomy, self-regulation"
자재
"resources, materials"
반복하여
repeatedly, over and over again
아낌없이
"unsparingly, ungrudgingly, freely, liberally,generously"
아량
"tolerance, generosity, broad-mindedness"
반사
reflection
자전
rotation (on an axis) 하다
반사방지코팅
anti-reflective coating
아예
"from the very first, not by any means, never"
자존심
"the spirit of self-respect, pride "
아울러
"(joining)together, in addition, besides, at the same time"
반사적
reflexive
자주
"autonomy, independence"
반어
an irony, an ironical expression
악기상
bad weather
자질
"natural disposition, temperament"
반영
reflection
자체
"itself (for example, the plane itself provides laser guidance for it's own LGB)"
악순환
a vicious cycle
작사
acronym for 작전사령부 operations HQ
반입
carrying in
안도
"relief, reassurance" 하다
작성하다
"to write out (document), prepare, make out, frame (written things)"
반입하다
to carry
안목
"an appreciatve eye, sense of discrimintion, judgement, an eye for 2 gist, main object, the point"
반짝
with a flash, suddenly, with a start, easily, with no effort
안보
"security (includes 보안, 경계, i..e physical security, viligance from surprise,etc)"
작업
"operations, work" 하다
반환
return, restoration, repayment
안보협력 대상지역
cooperative security location
작은 지역 분쟁
small regional conflict
받아들다
to accept (a proposal), receive (a person), assent to, accept, take, believe, comply with
작전템포
operations tempo
알권리
maintenance of public knowledge (?)
받치다
to prop up, bolster, underpin, hold up
압도
"overwhelming, overcoming" 하다
작전한계점
operational reach (related to culmination)
잔거ㅣ
"war results, military achievements"
압박
"pressure, oppression, coercion"
발각
disclosure, discovery, detection, revelation, exposure
잔악
"actrocity, cruel, inhumane"
발령
giving an official order, official announcement
애기
"one's own airplane, an airplane for personal use"
발령시
time of official order, time something is officially anouncement/declared
애정
"affection, love, attachment"
잔예
"remaining, the rest, the remanants, the remainder"
야민
"savage, barbarism" ~인
발발
outbreak, sudden appearance
잔해물
"wreck, remains, ruins, carcass, wreckage"
발발
outbreak, outburst, sudden occurrence
잠재적
"latent, dormant, potential"
약육강식
"survival of the fittest, law of the jungle" 하다
발송
sending, forwarding, dispatch, shipping
잠정
being tentative
약칭
"an abbreviation, acronym"
장기
"long period, long term"
발음
pronunciation
약함
weakness
발전
expansion
양극체재
bipolar system
장담
"assurance, vouching, guarantee" 하다
양동작전
"feint operation, diversionary activities"
장래
"future, future prospects"
발호
prevalence, predominance
양면전
two-front war
발효
come into effect
장비노후
aging equipment
장악
"hold , grasp, seizure, command" 하다
발효
coming into effect
양산
mass production 하다
발휘하다
to display, show, exhibit, demonstrate
장작
"creation, production, creative work"
양상
"aspect, phase, condition"
양성
"cultivation, training, education" 하다
발흥
sudden rise, sudden increase in power
장제
complusion 하다
장차
"in the future, someday"
양식
good sense
방관
looking on as a spectator, onlooking
방비
defense
양심
conscience
장차작전
future operations
장차작전
future plan (i.e. deliberate plan i.e. situation you think could happen i.e. NK invasion)
양안
"""both banks"" i.e. Taiwan"
방식
mode, manner, method, formula
장차전
future war
방식
system, formula, way
양자
"two persons, both sides, a couple (pair)"
장착
"installation, furnishing, mounting" 하다
양적
quantitative
방안
a plan, a scheme, a program, a device
방책
course of action
어쩍수없다
"unavoidable, inevitable, urgent, pressing"
장착
"mounting, installation"
어쩐지
"somehow, without knowing why, in some way, for some reason or another"
방침
one's course of action, a line of policy, aim, plan
잦다
"to be frequent, be very often, repeated, quick, rapid"
어찌
"why, for what reason, how, in way way, by what means"
방탄
bulletproof, protection against bullets
재-
re- (prefix)
억제전략
containment strategy
재고
"stock, the stockpile"
방향
direction, line, course
억제하다
"to control, restrain, suppress, constrain"
재구성
reconstruction 하다
배경
a background, a backdrop
언급
"reference, mention, comment, allusion" 하다
배당
apportionment
재구성
"reconstruction, recomposition" 하다
언론
"speech, discussion, views"
배려
care,concern, regard, consideration,trouble
재동결하다
to refreeze
언저리
"edge, the rim, bounds, limits"
배분
distribution, division, a share
재래전
conventional war
얻어내다
배속
assignment, attachment
재무장
rearmament 하다
얼마간
"some, somewhat, to some extent, partly, to some degree"
재밍
jamming
배신
betryal
배정하다
to assign, allot, allocate, apportion
재발
"reappearance, reoccurance, relapse" 하다
엄격
"strict, severe" 하다
엄금
"strict prohibition, a ban, an interdict" 하다
재발방지
prevention of reoccurance
배제
exclusion, removal, eliminating
배타적
exclusive
재편성
"reorganization, reshuffle, restructuring"
엄정
"exactness, strictness, rigidness, strict fairness" 하다
재편하다
"to reorganize, reshuffle, reform, regroup, restructure"
배포
distribution
엄정히
"strictly, rigorously, fairly, impartially"
업무
"business, service, duty, operation, work, affairs"
배포
distribution
재평가
"re-evaluation, reappraisal, reassessment" 하다
엇갈리다
"to cross (each other), miss each other on the way, 2 alternate, take turns"
쟁점
"disputed point, point of contention"
배포시
distribution time, time of distribution
저장
"storing, storage, keeping, preservation" 하다
엉성하다
"to be loose, coarse, thin, sparse"
배후
the rear, the back
에의거
"in conformity, according to, on the basis"
저절로
"by itself, of its own accord, spontaneously, automatically, by a nature process"
버티다
to resist, oppose, do not give in, stand up to, insist on
저조
low tide
번영
prosperity
여건
"a postulate, a given condition"
여론
"public opinion, prevailing view"
저지
"obstruction, hinderance" 하다
벌어지다
to be wide open, crack (open) 2 happen, develop arise 3 have a wide margin, differ from
여론
"public opinion,prevailing view"
저지
"impediment, obstruction, hinderance" 하다
pan- (i.e. Pan-American Conference)
여부
"whether or not, yes or no (그 사실 여부는 모르겠다)"
저하
"decline, drop, a fall" 하다
범위
scope, extent, range, limits
여유
"room, space, scope, margin for"
저하
"a decline, a fall, a drop, deterioration" 하다
법치주의
legalism, constitutionalism
벼랑끝
brinksmanship
여지
"room, margin, a scope, space"
저항
"resistance, defiance"
여파
"an afteraffect, a secondary effect, an aftermath, a sequel, a consequence, an influence"
적극
positive
변수
a variable
역내
within an area
변천
changes, ups and downs
적기
the proper time 2 enemy aircraft
변혁
a change, a reform, renovation, revolution, upheaval
적대
hostility 하다
역량
"ability, capacity, capability"
역량
"capacity, capability, talent, ability"
적대적 환경
hostile environment
별개로
separately
적도
equator
역량확산
dissemination
병참선
supply lines, line of supply
병행
go side by side, go abreast, at the same time, run parallel (with)
적령
the right age for
역설
paradox
보강
reinforcement
역습
counterattack
적소
"right place, proper position"
적어도
"at least, at a minimum, to say the least"
보강
reinforcement
역점
"emphasis, stress" ~을 두다
연결
"connection, link" 하다
보급망
supply network
적용
application 하다
연공
"long service, long experience"
적응
"adaptation, adjustment" 하다
보도
news,report, information, coverage
연공
length of service
적응성
"flexibility, adaptability"
보복
retaliation, reprisal, revenge
연도
a year
적재심
"hostile feeling, animosity"
보상
compensation, indemnity, reparation
보수
mending, repair
연동
"gearing, linkage" 하다
적절
"appropriateness, pertinence" 하다
적정
enemy's movement ~을 실피다
보완
complement, repletion, supplementation
연마
"drilling, practice, training, improvement" 하다
적합성
operational availability
보유
possession, holding, retention
연속적으로
continuously
보장
guarantee, security
적합하다
"to be fit, suitable, proper, adequate"
연장수단
extension method
연출
"direction, presentation" 하다
보전
preservation, conservation, maintenance, integrity
적화
communization
보조기억매체
memory aid
연합
coalition
적활동
"enemy activity, enemy operations, enemy action"
보조무기
secondary weapon
열람
"perusal, reading" 하다
전개
"development, deployment" 하다
열세
numerical inferiority 하다
보좌
aid, assistance
전격전략
blitzkrieg strategy
보충
supplement, replenishment, replacement
전구
theater (of war)
열세
inferior
전념
"undivided attention, concentration of the mind" 하다
보충
replacement, replenishment,
열악하다
"to be inferior, poor, deteriorated"
보편
universality, pervasiveness, ubiquity
전단
leaflet
열정
"ardor, fervor, passion"
전달
"delivery, transmission, communication, notification" 하다
복격적
full-scale, full-dress, genuine, full-fledged, serious
염려
"worry, care, trouble, apprehension" 하다
염출하다
"to devise, contrive, come up with"
복구상태
restored condition
전담
whole responsibility 하다
복원
restoration (to original state), restitution, rehabilitation
영감
inspiration 이 번뜩이다
전략적 모호성
strategic ambiguity
복원
demobilization, disbanding, deactivation
영공
territorial airspace
전략적 태세
strategic posture
복잡성
complexity
전례
"a precedent, a previous example"
영역
"field, domain, realm, territory"
복지
welfare, well-being, prosperity
전면
"whole, all-out (attack, effort, etc.)"
영원히
"externally, forever, permanently"
영원히
eternity 하다
본능
instinct
전면공격
frontal attack
본받다
to follow the example (of another person), model oneself (on), imitate
예기
"expectation, anticipations" 하다
전면전쟁
total war
본성
one's true character, the original nature
예보하다
to predict
전무
"total nonexistence, total lack" 하다
전문성
professionalism
본질적
essential,substantial
예비부품
spare parts
전반적
"general, overall, across-the-board"
예비역
reserve service
본토
one's native country, country proper, territory
전방위적인 우위
full spectrum dominance
봉쇄
block, blockade, containment
예비하다
"to prepare for, reserve, keep a thing in reserve"
전법
tactics
봉직
government service
예속
surbordination 하다
봉착
encounter, be faced with, chance on
전복
"overthrow, overturn, capsize, subversion" 하다
예언
"prophecy, prediction, forecast" 하다
예측
"a prediction, an estimate, a forecast, presupposition" 하다
부각
relief, embossed thing
전복사고
rollover accident
전선
"the front, the frontline, FEBA"
부단
constancy, ceaselessness, continuity
예행
rehearsal 하다
전소
total destruction by fire 하다
오기
"an error in writing, misspelling,slip of the pen" 하다
부랴부랴
hastily, hurriedly
오답
"an incorrect answer, an error"
부문
a class, a category, a department, a group, a branch
전시
war time
오류
"error, mistake"
부분적
partial, local (region), limited
전연
"1 a war, a campaign 2 war area, theater of war"
오인
"a mistaken acknowledgement, misconception" 하다
부사관
NCOs and warrant officers
전영
campaign (military)
전영역의 압도
full spectrum dominance
부상하다
rise to the surface, emerge from obscurity, come to the fore
오판
"misjudgement, miscalculation"
온건
"moderateness, moderation" 하다
전유
"exclusive possession, monopoly" 하다
부상하다
to get hurt, injured
부서
one's post, place of duty
옹호론자
"defender of a theory, supporter of a theory"
전의
"fighting spirit, will to fight"
와중
"a maelstrom, vortex" ~에 휩쓸리다
전장투입
"battlefield commitment, projection into, order in, spend, throw into"
부수다
to break (down into pieces), smash, crush, destroy, demolish
와해하다
"to disintegrate, breakup, fall to pieces, collapse"
전쟁지속산업
"war continuing industry, industry needed to continue war"
부수적인
accompanying, attendant, concomitant
전쟁필수
"war needs, things needed for war"
완강
"stubborness, obstinacy"
부수적피해
collateral damage
전쟁행위
act of war
부수하다
be annexed to, incidental to, be attendant to, go with, follow, be collateral with
완수
"successful execution, accomplishment, completion" 하다
완충
"absorb shock, deaden a concussion" 하다
부임
proceeding to one's new post
전제
"premise, prerequisite" 하다
부재
absence
전제조건
prerequisite condition
왈래
"comings and goings, " 왈래자
전조
"an omen, a presage"
부조화
lack of harmony, disharmony, discordance
왜곡
distortion 하다
외부
"the outside, the exterior, the outside world"
전진각전지역
forward operating location/site
부차적
secondary
전천후
all-weather
부피
bulk, size, volume
외향성
extroversion
전철 부답론
"""Never Again"" theory i.e. 9.11/Pearl Harbor"
분권
decentralization of power
외환
foreign exchange (money)
분담
division of labor
전체성
"wholism, synergism"
요람
"a survey, outline, a summary, a handbook, a manual"
전투서열
order of battle
분류
classification, grouping, assortment
요령
"main point, the gist, the sum and substance, summary"
전파
dissemination 2 complete destruction 하다
분리
separation, secession, disunion
요망
"a desire, a deman, one's wishes" 하다
분리주의
isolationism
전환
"conversion, change over, diversion, switchover" 하다
요새
fortress 하다
분리하다
disconnect, sucede, separate, disjoin
요소
1 key point 2 essential element
전황
"the progress of a battle, the war situation"
분배하다
To share, divide, split
요원
"the necessary person, needed personnel"
전-후방구별 없는 전쟁
war with no different between front and rear i.e. total war
요인
"primary factor, cause"
분별
division, separation, classification, assortment 2 discretion, prudence, good sense, judgement
절감하다
"to curtail, reduce"
요청
"urgent demand, important request" 하다
절용
economy of force
분산
breakup, dispersion, decentralization
절차
"formalities, procedures, steps"
요청
"an important request, a claim, an urgent demand" 하다
분석
analysis
용기
"courage, valor, bravery, nerve"
절충
"compromise, compromising" 하다
분쇄
pulverization
절취
"stealing, pilfering, embezzling" 하다
분야
field, sphere, division, one's speciality
용서
"forgiveness, mercy, pardon" 하다
용어
"a term, terminology"
분업
division of labor, specialization
점검
"a check, an inspection, an examination" 하다
분열
dissolution, disunion, a split, breakup, division
용충
strategic point 용충지
점검용
"inspection-use (i.e. aircraft panel, etc.)"
점검표
checklist
분쟁
strife, disputes
우군
"friendly forces, an allied force, one's friends (includes allied forces and civilians providing support vice 아군 which is one's own country's military forces)"
분포
distribution
우려
"worry, concern, anxiety" 하다
점령
"occupation, seizure, " 하다
점멱적
"all-out, overall, general, full-scale"
우려 환경
permissive environment
분할
divide, separate, split
분해
dismantling, disassembling, disintegration
우발
"accidental occurrence, incidental, occurrence" 하다
점점
gradually
우발사태
"contingency (i.e. situation, happening, etc.)"
점진
gradual process 하다
분화
differentiation, specilalizaition
우발작전
contingency plan (i.e crisis action plan for unforeseen situation i.e. no existing oplan like Canada invading US)
불가
being of bad quality, not being right
점진적
"gradual, moderate" 으로
불규형
imbalance
우발적인
"accidental, incidental"
점진적
"gradual, moderate" ~적으로
접속
"connection, joining, junction" 하다
우방
"a friendly nation, an allied nation"
불량국가
rogue country
접수
"receipt," 하다
우선
"priority, preference" 하다
불만
disatisfaction
우연
"chance, accident, fortutity" 하다
불변
unchangeability
접슨성
"immediacy, closeness, intimacy"
우월
"superiority, supremacy"
정권
"political power, an administration, a government, regime"
불식하다
to wipe out, sweep off, clean
우익
right wing (political)
정답
a correct answer
불씨
kindling (to make a fire), a cause, source, origin
우호
friendship
불안정
instability, insecurity
정당
"justness, rightness, legitamcy" 하다
불안정 호
Arc of Instability (countries near equator that are unstable)
정당화
justification
우호 국가
a friendly country
불원
not far (off)
정돈하다
"put in order, arrange properly, tidy up"
운명
"fate, destiny, fortune, luck, doom"
정렬
"virtue, chasity"
불투명
opacity
운반
"conveyance, transport, transportation" 하다
정렬
"standing in a row, an array, a lineup" 하다
불허하다
don't permit, reject, disallow, can't afford
운용
"use, employment, working, application" 하다
불확실
uncertainty, unreliability, unauthenticity
운하
"canal, waterway"
정립
"a triangular position, " 하다
붕괴
collapse
정밀
"minuteness, precision, accuracy"
원거리
"great distance, long range"
정밀조준폭격
"pin-point bombing, precision bombing"
붕괴하다
to collapse, crumble
원리
"principles, the fundamental truth"
원상
"original state, former condition" 원상으로 회복
비 관제공역
uncontrolled airspace
정보전
information warfare
정상
"normalcy, normality"
비난
adverse criticism, blame, reproach, denunciation
원성
a complaint
원용
nonmembership
비능률
inefficiency
정상화
normalization
비대칭
asymetry, dissymetry
정세
"state of affairs, conditions, appearance, situation"
원자재
raw materials
비동명
nonalignment
원정
"expedition, a campaign" 하다
정예
"elite, pick of the best, crack"
비롯하다
to begin, start, originate in, date from
원천
"source, origin"
정예
"the pick of the airmen/soldiers, elite troops"
원칙
"principle fundamental rule, general rule"
비밀성
secrecy
정원
"the fixed number (or personnel, students, etc.), the number limit, the quota, the full number"
정의
justice
월등하다
"to be far superior, extraordinary"
비약
a leap, rapid progress
정의
definition
비유도
unguided (i.e. dumb bomb)
월등하다
"reconsideration, rethinking" 하다
"place, rank (i.e. 3위, 3rd place)"
정직
"honesty, uprightness, integrity, veracity, frankness" 하다
비인가
without approval, non-permission
위 (-위)
"place, rank, position (i.e. 1위/1st, 2위/2nd, etc.)"
비자발적
involuntary
정착
settlement 하다
비정부기구
nongovernmental organization/NGO
정찰
reconnaissance
위규
violation of the rules
비준
ratification
위기
crisis
정책
policy
정체
system of government
비치명적
nonlethal
위상
phase
위원회
"a committee, a commission, a board"
정하다
"to decide, fix, arrange, settle, make up one's mind"
비평
criticism, a critical essary, a comment, a review
정확
"correctness, accuracy, precision" 하다
위장
camouflage 하다
비해속성
impermanence
빈도
frequency (i.e. how many times of occurrence)
정확도
"accuracy (measurement of, i.e CEP)"
위주
"chief (principal) aim, first consideration"
정확한 발음
correct pronunciation
빈먼하다
to be frequent, incessant, busy
위주
"chief aim, first consideration"
위축
"shrink, withering" 하다
제#파
"(1st)(2nd), etc wave of an attack"
빈번하다
to be frequent, incessant, bustling
유기
"abandonment, dereliction, desertion" 하다
제거하다
"to exclude, remove, eliminate, weed out"
빈번히
frequently, incessantly
유기적
"organic, systematic"
빈약
meagerness, scantiness
제고하다
"to raise, improve, lift, promote"
빈정거리다
to be cynical about, make sarcastic remarks, mock
제공권
air supremacy
유래
"origin, history of"
유례
"a similar example, a parallel case"
제기
"presentation, introduction" 하다
빚다
1 to bring, give rise to, cause, engender 2 brew
뻗다
to spread, stretch, extend
제기하다
"initiate, submit (against), bring against, raise (a question)"
유리하다
"to be profitable, beneficial, lucrative, advantageous"
제대
echelon 2 discharge from military 제2제대
유발
inducement 하다
사기
morale, fighting spirit
유연하다
"to be soft, pliable, flexible, elastic, limber"
사기저하
fighting spirit decline
제도
"a system, an institution, an organization, a regime"
유용
"usefulness, utility, use, serviceableness" 하다
제독
"detoxifcation, decontamination"
사기적인
fraudulent
제반
"all sorts, all things, various, all"
유의
"keeping in mind, attentiveness, consideration, regard" 하다
사명
mission, an appointed task
사사건건
each and every event
제시하다
"to present, exhibit, show, come up with (an idea)"
유익하다
"to be beneficial, edifyng, instructuve, salutary, profitable, useful, rewarding, worthwhile, helpful, serviceable"
유일
"only, the sole, the one" 하다
사상
ideology, idea, thought
제안
"a proposal, a suggestion, an offer, a proposition" 하다
유입
"influx, inflow, incoming" 하다
사소하다
to be trivial, trifling, petty, small, insignificant ,slight
제압
"control, supremacy, mastery" 하다
사악
wickedness, viciousness, vice, evil
유지
"have an interest, sympathy, interested person, supporter, volunteer"
제약
"restriction, limitation" 하다
유출
"an outward flow, outflow, spillage, efflux, exodus" 하다
사외
an estrangment, alienation, neglect
제외
"exclusion, exception" 하다
유형
"a type, a pattern"
사전(에)
beforehand, in advance, before the fact, ahead of time
제의
"an offer, proposal"
제정
"establishment by law, enactment" 하다
사정
circumstances, conditions, reasons, the situation
유형
"materiality, concreteness"
제조
"making, manufacture, production" 하다
사주
instigation, incitement
유효
"validity, efficacy" 하다
사태
the situation, the state of things
제출동
"remobilize, redispatch, resend (a sortie)" 하다
유효
"validity, availability, effectiveness, efficacy" 하다
제패
"conquest, domination, supremacy" 하다
사태평가
evaluation of the situation
유훈
"one's last/dying injunctions/pleas, ancestor's teachings"
육상기지
land base
제한
limitation
사항
a matter, an item, facts, particulars
육성
"upbringing, rearing, nuturing" 하다
제한 목표 전략
limited aims strategy
삭감
reduction, curtailment
산축성
elasticity, flexibility
제해권
"command of the sea, naval supremacy"
육안
naked eye
윤리
"moral principles, ethics, morals" 윤리적
졍제 초대국
economic superpower
산출
production, yield, output
융통성
"flexible, versatility"
살상
killing and injuring
"a team, a crew, a company, a gang"
삽입하다
insert, put in, interpose
융합
"fusion, merger" 하다
조기 경보전
short-warning war
상관
correlation, interrelation, mutual relation
조기경보레이더
early warning radar
은밀성
"privacy, secrecy"
조례
"regulations, rules, laws, ordinances, acts"
상관
higher officer, superior officer, senior officer, a chief
은퇴
"retirement from a post, withdraw from public life" 하다
상급부대
superior unit, higher echelon
조밀
density 하다
은폐
"concealment, hiding, cover-up" 하다
응징
"punishment, 촘샨듣수" 하다
조성
"development, preparation, creation" 하다
상기한
the above mentioned, the above stated, aforementioned
의거
"in conformity with, according to, on the basis" 하다
상당
suitableness, properness, befittingness
조성
"composition, constitution, formation, make-up" 하다
의구심
"misgivings, apprehensions"
상당히
fairly,rather, quite, considerably, to no small degree
조인
signature 하다
의도
"aim, intention, design, plan" 하다
조정
"mediation, arbitration, intervention, conciliation" 하다
상륙
disembark, landing
의뢰
"a request, solicitation 2 trust, commission 3 dependence, reliance" 하다
조직
"system, formation, structure" 하다
상반
be contrary to (each other), conflicting with each other
조직의 성과
organizational performance
상부구조
superstructure
의사
"idea, thought, a mind, an intention, a purpose "
의사결정체계
decision making system
상비
preparedness, reservation
조직적
"systematic, methodical"
상비군
a standing army, a standing force
조짐
"symptoms, signs, indications, a foreboding"
의심
"a doubt, question, mistrust, distrust" 하다
조처
"a measure, a step, a move, action" 하다
상세
details, particulars, minute details
의욕
"volition, will, desire, intention, motivation"
조치
"measure, step, action"
상쇄
counterbalance, offset
의존
"dependence, reliance" 하다
족벌
"clan, clique"
의존
"dependence, reliance" 하다
상승
ascent, rise
존경
"respect, veneration, esteem, deference" 하다
의지
"will, volition"
상실
loss, forfeiture
존속
"continued existence, continuance, duration" 하다
상위
a higher position, higher rank, precedence
의지연합
coaltion
존중
"respect, esteem, deference" 하다
상위이체론
trilaterism
의하여
"due to, on account of"
종결
"termination, a conclusion, an end" 하다
상이하다
to be mutually different, different to one another
의향
intention
종래
"hitherto, up to now, so far"
의혹
"suspicion, doubt, distrust"
상정
a hypothesis, a supposition, an assumption
종전
cessation of war/hostilities
이관
transfer of control 하다
상종하다
To still exist
종종
"several kinds, often, every now and then"
이기다
"to win, beat, defeat"
상징
a symbol, emblem
종합하다
"to synthesize, unite, put together, generalize"
이끌다
"to guide, conduct, lead, be at the head of, command"
상호 확실 파괴
mutual assured destruction
좌우
"right and left, one's attendants, influence, control" 하다
상호연관성
inter-relatedness
이념
"idea, doctrine, ideology"
좌절
"breakdown, ruin, collapse, setback, frustration" 하다
상호의존
mutual dependence
이래
"(from)that time on, ever since, since" 이래로
주간
daytime
상호작용
an interaction, reciprocal action, interplay
이러하다
"to be such, be of this kind"
주권
"sovereignty, sovereign authority, supreme power"
새다
to dawn, break, grow light, turn gray
이론
"a divergent view, a different opinion, a dissent"
주권
sovereignty
이목
public attention
색출하다
to search out, hunt up, detect (a person)
주도관
"iniative, control, leadership"
이분
division into two parts 하다
생명줄
lifeline
주도권
"iniative, leadership"
생애
a life, a career, lifetime
이상입니다
"That's all, I'm finished, That concludes this."
주도권
the initiative
생존
existence, life, survival
이상적인
"ideal (i.e. person, thing)"
~기반
based-on, based (i.e. computer-based)
주도권상실
loss of initiative
이상주의
idealism 이상장
~의거
in accordance, in conformity with (i.e. with a plan, etc.)
생활수준
standard of living
주력
main force
서명
a signature, autograph
이양
"transfer, hand over, relinquishment" 하다
~회
counter for sorties, times, rounds
주력하다
"to concentrate one's efforts, exert oneself, devote oneself"
이어서
"next, secondly, subsequently, soon after, then"
cyber 영역
cyberspace
서식
a form, a format (computer, writing, document, etc.)
주목
"attention, observation, notice, watch" 하다
서열
rank, order, grade
가공할
fearful, fearsome, terrible, dreadful, appalling
이완
slackness 하다
주무
"chief control (of an affair), official who has control" 하다
석유
petroleum
이외(에)
"except for, excepting, outside of, besides"
가급적
as, as possible as, as one can
주변
"outskirts, circumference, surrounding areas"
가늠
aim, sight 2 good aim, discernment, sense of proportion
이익
"profit, gain, return 2 benefit, advantage, one's interests"
선각자
visionary person, pathifinder, man of foresight
주시
"a steady gaze, close observation, scrutiny" 하다
선도
guidance, leadership 2 proper guidance
가담
aid, support, assistance
이점
"an advantage, a merit"
주요
"the principal, the main, the essential, the important" 하다
선동
agitation, instigation, abetment
이중성
"duality, dualism"
가량
about, some, almost, approximately, or so
주요 지역 분쟁
major regional conflict
선박 출입금지
embargo
가맹하다
to join, affiliate, become member of
이해관계
"an interest, concern"
주요작전기지
main operating base
선별공격
concentrated attack, selective attack
이행
"performance (of one's duty), discharge, fulfillment, execution" 하다
가속하다
accelerate
주장
"insistence, one's contention, advocacy" 하다
가열
severity, relentlessness, austerity
선별적
selective
인가
"approval, permission" 하다
주제
"subject, theme"
인격
"character, personaity, individuality"
가용
availability, usability
선임장교
a senior officer
준말
"shortened word, an abbreviation, abbreviated word"
인계
"transfer of duties, taking over duties, transfer of control" 하다
가정
hypothesis, supposition, assumption
선입견
a preconception, a preconceived idea, a bias, a prejudice
준수
"observance, compliance, comformity" 하다
인내
"perseverence, endurance, patience" 하다
선전
propoganda
가증
weighting, add extra weight
줄곧
"all the time, constantly"
인맥
personal relationships
가치
worth, merit
선정
selection, choice
줄이다
"to reduce, diminish"
가치없시
without merit, worthless
선제공격
preemptive attack
인식
"perception, recognition, awareness, understanding"
줄임말
"reduced speech i.e. abbreviation, shortened word"
인식
orientation (from OODA loop)
각개격파
defeat one by one
선천적
inborn, innate, native, inherent, hereditary
중견
"the main body, the mainstay, the nucleus, the backbone"
각오
readiness, preparedness, determination
선포
proclamation
인용
quotation citation
중단
"discontinuance, suspension, interruption" 하다
인적자원
"human resources, manpower"
선호
preference
각지/각처
each place, all places, various places
중동아
Middle East
인접
"contiguity, adjacency" 하다
설계
a plan for, a design for,
각축
competition, rivalry, a contest
중력중심
center of gravity
설득
persuasion
인증
"authentication, certification, confirmation, validation" 하다
간과
overlooking
중립
neutrality
설득
persuasion
간략
simplicity, conciseness, terseness, brevity
인칭
1st person
중립
neutrality 중립성
간소
simplicity, plainness
설술하다
to descibe, delineate, depict
인품
"character, personaity, one's personal diginity"
중복
"duplication, repetition, redundancy" 하다
설정
establishment, creation, institution, setting up
간주하다
to regard (as), consider, think of as, deem, look on
인프라
infrastructure
중산층
middle class
섬멸
annihilation, extermination
간편
handiness, convenience, simplicity
일관
"consistency, coherence, unswerving" 하다
중심
center of gravity
섬솽탄
flare
간헐
intermittence
일련
"a series, a chain, a succession" 일련의 사건
중심
"the center, the nucleus"
일련전쟁
serial warfare
성과
result, fruit, outcome, product
갈등
discord, disagreement, trouble, conflict
중심부
important parts
일부러
"purposely, on purpose, intentionally, by design"
성도
mastering, attaintment of perfection
감각
sense, sensation, sensibility, perception , feeling
중앙집권
"centralization of government, centralization"
성실
sincerity, faithfulness, honesty, devotion, integrity
감당하다
to be able to fulfill duties, be fit for(one's post), deal well with, be capable of carrying out
일원화
"unification, centralism"
중요성
importance
감동
deep emotion
성장
growth
일자리
"a position, billet, a job, employment, opening"
중재
"mediation, arbitration" 하다/자
감명
a deep impression
일정하다
to be definite
성취
accomplishment, achievement, fulfillment, attainment
중점
"emphasis, stress, importance, priority" ~을 두다
일치
"agreement, consistency, accord" 하다
성향
an inclination, a disposition, propensity
감성
sensitivity, sensibility, sensitive faculty
중지
"discontinuance, suspension" 하다
감수
uncomplaining acceptance, readiness to suffer
일환
a link (in a chain)
성혁화
santcuarized (i.e. airspace)
중첨
reiteration 하다
일환
a link in the chain 의 ~으로서
감수
reception, impression
세력
influence, power, might, sway
중첨하다
"to be repeated, duplicated, overlap, be piled on one another"
감수성
susceptibility, sensitivity, sensibility
임계
"critical (i.e. critical mass, critical state)" 임계의
세부
details, particulars
중추기지
power projection hub
임하다
"to face, front (on), look out on, deal with, confront"
세분
fractionation, subdivision
감정
feelings, emotion, sentiment
쥐우명
one's motto
감축
reduction, diminution, retrenchment
세습
heredity, descent
입력하다
to input (information)
"that is to say, namely, in other words, i.e. 2 precisely, exactly, just, indeed, nothing but"
소감
one's impressions (thoughts, opinions)
입수
"acquisition, receipt, obtainment" 하다
감히 ~하다
dare to do (something/verb)
즉응하다
"to conform immediately, adapt"
입장
"situation, position, point of view, a standpoint"
강경
firmness, toughness, steadfastness
소강
a lull, breathing space, brief respite
증감
"increase and decrease, fluctation, rise and fall" 하다
입증
"proof, demonstration, substantiation" 하다
소극적
negative, passive
강구
consideration, study, deliberation
증명
"authentication, corroboration, proof, evidence" 하다
입체
a solid body 입체적
소렬론
small conclusion (used in middle of book, briefing, etc.)
강렬
being strong, being intense
증명서
certificate
자국
one's country
소멸
extinction, disappearance, extinguishment, termination
강연
a lecture, an address, a talk, a discourse
증원
"reinforcement of troops, increase personnel"
소모전
war of attrition
강제
compulsion, coercion, constraint, enforcement
자력
"one's strength, power"
wisdom
소부대전투
action (military, small unit action)
강행하다
to enforce, force
자료
"data, materials (for)" ~자료를 모으다
지각
perception 하다
강화
strengthening, reinforcement
소수
small number, minority
자만
"self-admiration, self-praise, pride, self-conceit"
자발적
"spontaneous,voluntary"
개관
general view, outline
소요
what is needed, the need, requirement
지겹다
"to be digusting, loathsome, repulsive, nasty, boring, tedious"
자본주의
capitalism
개관
a general survey, an outline, a general outlook
지나치다
"to exceed, go to far, go to excess, do too much"
소요
a disturbance, a commotion, an agitation, riot, uprising
자산
"property, a fortune, means, assets"
개념
a notion, general idea, concept, idea
소유관
right of ownership, a right (to a thing), dominion
지도아래
"under the guidance (of), under the leadership (of)"
소중
important, weighty, significant, momentous
자아상
adult ego state
지름길
"a shorter road, a shortcut"
개방
opening, leaving open
소중하다
to be important, weighty, significant, valuale, precious
자원
"resources, capital 2 volunteer" 하다
지름길
"a shortcut, a shorter way"
개선
improvement
지면
"space (in a news paper column, book), paper, sheet"
소지
possession
자위
self-defense
개연
probability, likelihood
지상군지원
close air support (CAS)
자위관
right of self-defense
개요
summary
소진
vanish completely
소질적 결함
character flaw/defect, defective character
지상기지항공기
land-based aircraft
자율
"self-control, autonomy, self-regulation"
개입
intervention
지식
"information, knowledge"
자재
"resources, materials"
개최
holding (a meeting)
소집
a call, summons, muster, levy
개편
reorganization
지인
"an acquaintance, a friend"
자전
rotation (on an axis) 하다
소탕
sweeping, clearing, sweep
개혁하다
to reform, improve
지적재산
intellectual property
소통
mutual understanding, communication
자존심
"the spirit of self-respect, pride "
개황
general situation
지정
"designation, specification, authorization, assignment" 하다
자주
"autonomy, independence"
소티
sortie
소홀
indifference, neglect, carelessness,
지지하다
"to support, uphold, backup, sustain"
자질
"natural disposition, temperament"
개황
the general situtation, a survery
객관
objectivity
지참
"bringing, bearing" 하다
자체
"itself (for example, the plane itself provides laser guidance for it's own LGB)"
속성
an attribute, a property
작사
acronym for 작전사령부 operations HQ
객관적
objective (i.e. opposite of subjective)
속전속결
an all-out surprise attack, a blitzkrieg
지치다
"to get tired, be fatigued, grow weary, be exhausted"
갱생하다
to revive, regenerate, rejuvenate
지침
"guiding principle, a guideline, a guide (to), an indicator"
속출
sucessive occurrence
작성하다
"to write out (document), prepare, make out, frame (written things)"
속하다
to belong to, be affliliated with, come under (a category)
갱신
renewal, renovation
작업
"operations, work" 하다
지침
"an index, a guide to, a guiding principle, an indicator, a pointer, a guideline"
손상
damage, an injury
지표
"an index, indicator, a pointer"
작은 지역 분쟁
small regional conflict
거리끼다
to hesitate, have scruples about, be a hindrance to
지햐
"aim, intention" 하다
손상
damage, injury
거리낌없이
with no hesitation, candidly
작전템포
operations tempo
거부
refusal, rejection
작전한계점
operational reach (related to culmination)
손실
loss, damage
지형
"topography, lay of the land"
잔거ㅣ
"war results, military achievements"
지휘
"command, directions, "
쇄도
a rush, a flood, a stampede
거부
refusal, denial,
거수
raising one's hand, show of hands
쇄신
reform, renovation, a cleanup, an innovation
지휘계통
chain of command
잔악
"actrocity, cruel, inhumane"
잔예
"remaining, the rest, the remanants, the remainder"
거시적
all-inclusive, comprehensive, macroscopic
지휘통제
command and control
쇠퇴
decline, decay
거절
refusal, rejection, disapproval
수강
taking a course, attending a lecture
잔해물
"wreck, remains, ruins, carcass, wreckage"
직면
"meet face to face, confront, face" 하다
잠재적
"latent, dormant, potential"
수거하다
to take away, remove, collect
거점
a position, a point, a base, a foothold
직면하다
"to face, confront"
잠정
being tentative
거품
bubble,foam, froth
직분
"one's job, one's duty"
수단
a minute, a way, a measure, a step
거행
acting in accordance with an order, carrying out
수락
acceptance, consent
장기
"long period, long term"
직업
"a job, a career, one's occupation, a calling, a profession" 직업화하다
건살 재료
construction materials, building blocks
장담
"assurance, vouching, guarantee" 하다
수령절대주의
idolism, leader worship (i.e. North Korea worship of Kim Il Sung)
직업군인
professional soldier (as opposed to draftee)
직위
official post and official rank (관직 + 관위)
장래
"future, future prospects"
건의
proposal, suggestion
수립
founding, establishment
장비노후
aging equipment
직접
"direct, immediate, personal, firsthand" 직접적으로
수명주기
lifespan cycle
건의
a proposal, a suggestion
수복
recovery (of a lost territory)
직책
"one's duty, responsibilies related to one's job"
장악
"hold , grasp, seizure, command" 하다
건전
healthiness, soundness
수사적인
rhetorical
직하다
"to be probable, likely"
장작
"creation, production, creative work"
검증
verification, inspection
장제
complusion 하다
수세
defensive attitude, the defensive
직후(에)
"immediately after, right after"
격감
sharp decrease, marked decline
진격
"advance, march forward, attack, assault" 하다
수송망
transport corridor
격리
quarantine
장차
"in the future, someday"
장차작전
future operations
수수께끼
a riddle, a puzzle, a mystery, an enigma
격멸
annihilation, extermination
진단
diagnosis 하다
수숩
control, settlement, solution
장차작전
future plan (i.e. deliberate plan i.e. situation you think could happen i.e. NK invasion)
격차
difference, gap, disparity
진리
truth
수시로
at any time, when occasion arises, at all times
격추하다
to shoot down a plane
장차전
future war
진정
"1 genuineness, authenticity 2 one's true feelings 3 petition, appeal 4 suppression 5 pacification, appeasement" 하다
격파하다
to defeat, crush, rout
장착
"installation, furnishing, mounting" 하다
수신기
reciever (i.e. GPS, radio, etc.)
진지
military position/camp/site
수역
(in) the water (of, around), (in territorial) waters, river basin
겪다
to undergo, suffer, pass through, experience
질겁하다
"to be absolutely astonished, stagger back in surprise, be stunned, be startled, thunderstruck, "
장착
"mounting, installation"
견제
restraint, a check
질력나다
"to be sick of, sick and tired of, be fed up with"
수용
1 reception, acceptance 2 accomodation, reception, housing, seating 3 expropriation
잦다
"to be frequent, be very often, repeated, quick, rapid"
수익하다
to benefit (by an investment), receive benefits (from a project)
질서
"public order, system, method, discipline"
견제
containment, restraint, a check
재-
re- (prefix)
수정
revision, modification
재고
"stock, the stockpile"
집결
"assembly, concentration, " 하다
견지
viewpoint, standpoint
재구성
reconstruction 하다
견해
an opinion, a view, an outlook, a slant
수직적
vertical
집념
"a deep attachment to, tenacity of purpose" 하다
수치
numerical value
집단역학
group dynamics
재구성
"reconstruction, recomposition" 하다
결단
decision (from OODA loop)
수행
accomplishment, execution, perform
재동결하다
to refreeze
집중성
mass
결렬
a rupture, a breakdown
징계
"a disciplinary punishment, official reprimand" 하다
결속
binding together, union, unity, solidarity
수호
protection, guard
재래전
conventional war
결여
defiency, a lack, a want
숙달
proficiency, mastery, skill
징집
"conscription, enlistment" 하다
재무장
rearmament 하다
재밍
jamming
숙독
careful reading, perusal
결전
a decisive battle, a showdown, deciding match
징후
"an indication, a sign, an omen, a symptom"
차단
interception 하다
숙련
skill, dexterity, mastery, expertness
결점
a fault, a defect, a flaw, a weak point, a shortcoming
재발
"reappearance, reoccurance, relapse" 하다
순서
sequence, order, procedure
결정적
decisive
차단
interdiction
재발방지
prevention of reoccurance
차단하다
"to intercept, isolate, cut off, quarantine"
순수
pure, genuine
재편성
"reorganization, reshuffle, restructuring"
결정하다
to decide, conclude 2 to crystallize
재편하다
"to reorganize, reshuffle, reform, regroup, restructure"
순위
ranking, order, standing
차원
dimension
결집
concentration, focus
차지
"possession, occupation" 하다
결코
definitely not, never, by no means, in no way, under no circumstances
재평가
"re-evaluation, reappraisal, reassessment" 하다
순응하다
to accept, accommodate, adjust to
차후
"after this, hence, hereafter, in the future"
순차
order, turn
결투
duel (between 2 people)
쟁점
"disputed point, point of contention"
결함
a defect, flaw, fault, shortcomings, gap, deficit
착상
"an idea, a conception" 하다
저장
"storing, storage, keeping, preservation" 하다
순환
circulation,rotation
숭고
sublimity, loftiness
착수
"start, commencement, outset" 하다
저절로
"by itself, of its own accord, spontaneously, automatically, by a nature process"
겸비하다
to have both, combine (two things), unite
겸비하다
to combine (one thing with another), have both, have (A & B) at the same time
숭배
worship, adoration, cult
저조
low tide
찬성
"approval, agreement, support" 하다
겸섬
humility, modesty, humbleness
습득
learning, acquirement
참고
reference
저지
"obstruction, hinderance" 하다
참관
"visit, inspection"
저지
"impediment, obstruction, hinderance" 하다
-경
around, about (as in around 3:30pm)
승인
cause of victory
경과
progress, course (of an event), development (of an affair)
승인
approval, permission
저하
"decline, drop, a fall" 하다
참전
"participation in a war, entry into a war" 하다
참정
"to participate in a war, entry into a war, " 하다
저하
"a decline, a fall, a drop, deterioration" 하다
경과
passage, lapse
승자
victor
저항
"resistance, defiance"
승패
victory and dfeat, outcome, final consequence
창설
"founding, establishment"
경력
one's career, one's personal history
경미하다
to be slight, trifling, insignificant, not serious
창의
"an original, originality, ingenuity" 창의력
적극
positive
시가전
urban combat/MOUT
적기
the proper time 2 enemy aircraft
경시
contempt, negligence
시간차
time difference
창조적
"creative, original" 창조력
적대
hostility 하다
창조하다
"to create, make"
시공
carry out, execution
경용
combined use
창출하다
"to create, invent (for the first time), devise, " 하다
적대적 환경
hostile environment
경위
details, particulars 2 latitude/longitude
시련
test, trial, ordeal
적도
equator
시선
one's gaze, one's eyes
채무
"debt, liabilities"
경향
tendency, inclination
계기
opportunity, chance
식민지
colony
적령
the right age for
채택
"choice, selection, adoption" 하다
적소
"right place, proper position"
채택
"choice, selection, option, taking" 하다
계몽
enlightenment, illumination, education
식별
discernment, discriminate (A from B)
적어도
"at least, at a minimum, to say the least"
식별착오
ID mistake, discrimination mistake (i.e. fratricide)
계발
enlightenment, illumination, development
책략
"a strategem, a ruse, a trick, a scheme, tactics, strategy"
고가성
expensiveness
처리
"management, dealing with, disposition" 하다
신뢰
reliance, trust, outcome, product
적용
application 하다
신뢰관계
rapport
고갈
drying up, running dry
처하다
"to be faced with, be placed in (a situation, etc.) s2 sentence, condemn 3 manage, deal eith, cope with, treat"
적응
"adaptation, adjustment" 하다
고객만족
customer satisfaction
천명
"clarification, eludication" 하다
적응성
"flexibility, adaptability"
신빙
trust
신속
quickness, rapidity, swiftness
철수
"withdrawal, remove" 하다
적재심
"hostile feeling, animosity"
고고도
high altitude
고려
consideration, deliberation, reflection
신예기
new airplane
적절
"appropriateness, pertinence" 하다
철수하다
"to withdrawal, removal, evacuation, pull-out"
신용
confidence, trust, reliance, faith, credence, reputation
고려사항
deliberate thought/consideration, matters/particulars
철저
thoroughness 하다
적정
enemy's movement ~을 실피다
신원
one's identity, one's origin, one's background
적합성
operational availability
첨단
"ultramodern, extreme point, the point, tip, up-to-date"
고루
evenly, uniformly, fairly
고립
isolation, helplessness
첨단
"pointed end, vanguard, spearhead, latest (tech)"
적합하다
"to be fit, suitable, proper, adequate"
신장
extension, expansion, elongation
고립주의
isolationism
첩보
"intelligence report, secret information"
적화
communization
신조
a principle, a belief, a creed, a credo, a creed
고성능
highly efficient
신조어
newly-coined word
청사진
a blueprint
적활동
"enemy activity, enemy operations, enemy action"
전개
"development, deployment" 하다
체결
conclusion 하다
고수
adhesion, persistence, tenacity
신중
prudence, discretion, caution, care
전격전략
blitzkrieg strategy
신축
expansion and contraction, elasticity, flexibility
체공
staying in the air 하다
고양하다
to exalt, uplift, raise, promote
고유
characteristics, peculiarity, inherence
신축대응
flexible response
전구
theater (of war)
체재붕괴
system collapse
체험
personal experience 하다
전념
"undivided attention, concentration of the mind" 하다
고의
deliberation, intention, design, purpose, willfulness
신탁
trust, committing (to care of), entrusting
전단
leaflet
고장빈도
breakdown rate, failure rate (machine)
실력
real ability, merit, efficiency, capability
초계
"patroling, a patrol" 하다
초래
"incuring, bringing about" 하다
전달
"delivery, transmission, communication, notification" 하다
고조
high tide, culmination
실리
utility, beneficial, material gain,
고착
adherence, sticking
초래하다
"to bring about, incur, lead to, give rise to"
전담
whole responsibility 하다
실리
utility, profit, material gain
초반
"an early stage, the opening (part)"
고찰
investigation, examination, consideration
전략적 모호성
strategic ambiguity
실리적
utilitarian, practical
곤란
difficulty, trouble, distress, hardship
초석
"a cornerstone, a foundation stone, a basis, a foundation"
실무수행능력
technical skill
전략적 태세
strategic posture
전례
"a precedent, a previous example"
초월
"transcendence,, transcendency"
실용
practical
공감
sympathy, response, consensus,
공격 징후
indication of attack, indicator of upcoming attack
전면
"whole, all-out (attack, effort, etc.)"
초월
transcendency 하다
실적
actual results, past records, one's record, solid results
공고
solidity, stability, firmness, soundness
실전투입
actual war use (of a weapon, etc.)
전면공격
frontal attack
초월
transcendency 하다
초점
"focus, focal point"
공동
cooperation, collaboration, partnership
실천
practice
전면전쟁
total war
초점
"focus, focal point"
실천 계획
an action plan, a plan of action
공동목적
common goal
전무
"total nonexistence, total lack" 하다
공백
a blank, a blank space, a gap
전문성
professionalism
초토
scorched earth
실태
actual condition
촉구
"pressing, urging, spurring" 하다
실태
the actual conditions, the realities, a real picture of
전반적
"general, overall, across-the-board"
공세
the offensive, the aggression
실행
practice, action, deed, execution, performance
공습
air raid
전방위적인 우위
full spectrum dominance
촉진
"promotion, acceleration, facilitation, furtherance" 하다
실행력
executive ability, power of execution
전법
tactics
총력
"all one's energy, aggregate power"
공식
a formula, formality, official ceremony
실현
realization, attainment, fruition
전복
"overthrow, overturn, capsize, subversion" 하다
총리
general overseeing 하다
공유
public ownership, joint ownership
전복사고
rollover accident
심리
mental state, psychology
공정도
flow chart
총제적 우위의 확보
full spectrum dominance
심리
mental state, mentality, psychology
총칭
"a general term, " 하다
전선
"the front, the frontline, FEBA"
공정성
justice, fairness, equity, impartiality
총합
"gathering together, the sum total, the total amount" 하다
공정하다
to be just, fair, equitable, impartial
심상찮다
strange, not normal (심상+치 않)
전소
total destruction by fire 하다
공조
mutual assistance
전시
war time
촬영
photographing 하다
심성
nature, disposition
최적
being the most suitable 하다
공존
coexistence
심의
consideration, deliberation
전연
"1 a war, a campaign 2 war area, theater of war"
심화하다
to deepen, intensify
최종
"the last, the end (something)"
전영
campaign (military)
공중
air
공중급유
air-refueling
아끼다
to spare, be frugal, be miserly
전영역의 압도
full spectrum dominance
최종목적
"final objective, ultimate objective/goal"
전유
"exclusive possession, monopoly" 하다
최종상태
endstate
아낌없이
unsparingly, ungrudgingly, freely, liberally,generously
공중우세
air superiority
전의
"fighting spirit, will to fight"
공증제패
air supremacy
추가
"additional, appendix" 추가의
아량
tolerance, generosity, broad-mindedness
전장투입
"battlefield commitment, projection into, order in, spend, throw into"
추구
"pursuit, chase" 하다
공증지배
air dominance
아예
from the very first, not by any means, never
추론
"reasoning, an inference, a collary, induction" 하다
전쟁지속산업
"war continuing industry, industry needed to continue war"
아울러
(joining)together, in addition, besides, at the same time
공통점
common point
전쟁필수
"war needs, things needed for war"
공헌
a constribution, service
악기상
bad weather
추상
abstraction 하다
공화국 수비대
Iraqi Republican Guard
전쟁행위
act of war
추세분석
trend analysis
악순환
a vicious cycle
과다한 팽창
overextension
전제
"premise, prerequisite" 하다
추억
"rememberance, recollection"
안도
relief, reassurance
과도
transition 2 excess
전제조건
prerequisite condition
추이
"change, transition, shift, a development"
안목
an appreciatve eye, sense of discrimintion, judgement, an eye for 2 gist, main object, the point
과반수
the majority, the greater half, more than half
추이
"a change, a transition, a shift, the turn of affairs" 하다
전조
"an omen, a presage"
안보
security (includes 보안, 경계, i..e physical security, viligance from surprise,etc)
과소
being too little
안보협력 대상지역
cooperative security location
추정
"presumption, an assumption, inference, supposition, estimation" 하다
전진각전지역
forward operating location/site
과소평가
underestimation
추진
"propulsion, drive" 하다
전천후
all-weather
알권리
maintenance of public knowledge (?)
압도
overwhelming, overcoming
추천
recommendation 하다
과업
a task, a duty, a lesson
전철 부답론
"""Never Again"" theory i.e. 9.11/Pearl Harbor"
전체성
"wholism, synergism"
압박
pressure, oppression, coercion
과연
as expected, just as one thought, indeed, sure enough, really, as a matter of fact
"axle, shaft, axis"
축소
"reduction, curtailment" 하다
과잉
excessive, surplus
전투서열
order of battle
애기
one's own airplane, an airplane for personal use
애정
affection, love, attachment
과정
course, class 2 process
전파
dissemination 2 complete destruction 하다
축차적
"one by one, one after another, successively, in succession"
출격
"a sortie (aircraft), a sally (ship)" 하다
야민
savage, barbarism
관계
relation, relationship 2 official world, official circles
전환
"conversion, change over, diversion, switchover" 하다
관념
an idea, a conception, a notion
출연
"appearance, emergence" 하다
전황
"the progress of a battle, the war situation"
약육강식
survival of the fittest, law of the jungle
출연하다
"appear, emerge, turnup, show up"
약칭
an abbreviation, acronym
관력
government power (authority)
전-후방구별 없는 전쟁
war with no different between front and rear i.e. total war
관성유도장지장착
INS guidance equipment equipped
충분하다
"to be enough, sufficient, ample"
절감하다
"to curtail, reduce"
약함
weakness
양극체재
bipolar system
관장
encouragement, promotion, stimulate
충족
"filling up, sufficiency, adequacy, satisfaction" 하다
절용
economy of force
양동작전
feint operation, diversionary activities
절차
"formalities, procedures, steps"
취득
"acquisition, purchase" 하다
관점
point of view, standpoint
절충
"compromise, compromising" 하다
취약성/유악성
"fragility, vulnerability"
관제
control, controlling
양면전
two-front war
절취
"stealing, pilfering, embezzling" 하다
양산
mass production
취약시간대
"vulnerable time period, period of vulnerability"
관찰
observation, view
점검
"a check, an inspection, an examination" 하다
취재
"collection of news materials, news gathering" 하다
관찰
observation (from OODA loop)
양상
aspect, phase, condition
점검용
"inspection-use (i.e. aircraft panel, etc.)"
관할
jurisdiction, control, competence
양성
cultivation, training, education
취하다
"1 adopt, assume, take 2 prefer, choose, pick 3 get, gain 4 get set, assume, 5 be drunk"
측면
"the side,an aspect, the flank, a side, a side view"
점검표
checklist
양식
good sense
관행
routine, custom, traditional practice
점령
"occupation, seizure, " 하다
광대하다
to be vast, immense, extensive, boundless
양심
conscience
측정
measurement 하다
양안
"both banks" i.e. Taiwan
치명적
"lethal, deadly, fatal"
광오
mistake, blunder
점멱적
"all-out, overall, general, full-scale"
점점
gradually
치사
"being fatal, killing" 치사율
양자
two persons, both sides, a couple (pair)
광의
broad sense
양적
quantitative
치우
stupidity
점진
gradual process 하다
광의
a broad sense
치중
attachment of weight (importance) 하다
괴멸
demolition, destruction
점진적
"gradual, moderate" 으로
어쩍수없다
unavoidable, inevitable, urgent, pressing
친미
pro-american 친미주의
어쩐지
somehow, without knowing why, in some way, for some reason or another
점진적
"gradual, moderate" ~적으로
교량역할
bridge role (between two ideas, two parties, etc.)
어찌
why, for what reason, how, in way way, by what means
교리
doctrine, creed
친숙
"familirarity, acquaintance" 하다
접속
"connection, joining, junction" 하다
교섭
negotations, bargaining, parley
접수
"receipt," 하다
억제전략
containment strategy
친위 부대
bodyguard unit
접슨성
"immediacy, closeness, intimacy"
친중
pro-Chinese
교역
trade, commerce, barter
억제하다
to control, restrain, suppress, constrain
언급
reference, mention, comment, allusion
교전
engagement, war, battle
침략
"aggression, invasion" 하다
정권
"political power, an administration, a government, regime"
교차
a range (for example, range of a thermometer)
언론
speech, discussion, views
정답
a correct answer
침울
"melancholy, gloom" 하다
정당
"justness, rightness, legitamcy" 하다
언저리
edge, the rim, bounds, limits
교착
stalemate, adhesion
침착
"composure, self-possession, presence of mind, coolness" 하다
얻어내다
침해
"infringement, encroachment, violation" 하다
정당화
justification
교착상태
stalemate, a strandstill, a deadlock
구-
former, one-time, ex-
정돈하다
"put in order, arrange properly, tidy up"
얼마간
some, somewhat, to some extent, partly, to some degree
칭찬
"praise, extolment, admiration, commendation" 하다
정렬
"virtue, chasity"
구간
a section (between two points), a length of RR track
엄격
strict, severe
타개
"break, breakthrough, a solution" 하다
정렬
"standing in a row, an array, a lineup" 하다
타결
"a compromise settlement, an agreement" ~을 보다
엄금
strict prohibition, a ban, an interdict
구개
palate, roof of the mouth
타군
another military service (i.e. the Army when AF personnel refer to it)
엄정
exactness, strictness, rigidness, strict fairness
구별하다
to distinguish, discriminate
정립
"a triangular position, " 하다
구부
division, compartment, section , partition
타당성
"appropriateness, suitability, pertinenence"
엄정히
strictly, rigorously, fairly, impartially
정밀
"minuteness, precision, accuracy"
업무
business, service, duty, operation, work, affairs
타당하다
"to be reasonable, sound, adequate, appropriate, pertinent, right"
구분
a division, section, classification, sorting, grouping
정밀조준폭격
"pin-point bombing, precision bombing"
정보전
information warfare
엇갈리다
to cross (each other), miss each other on the way, 2 alternate, take turns
타부
"another duty post, another person's duty"
구비
having all
엉성하다
to be loose, coarse, thin, sparse
정상
"normalcy, normality"
타산
"calculation, self-interest" 하다
구사
driving (a person), ordering about
구산
the section (between A and B), a block of (road, track)
정상화
normalization
타원
"oval, ellipse"
에의거
in conformity, according to, on the basis
여건
a postulate, a given condition
구성
composition, makeup, configuration
정세
"state of affairs, conditions, appearance, situation"
타파
"breaking, destruction" 하다
정예
"elite, pick of the best, crack"
타협
"compromise, mutual concession" 하다
여론
public opinion, prevailing view
구성요소
components (of a concept)
구성원
a constituent, a member of
정예
"the pick of the airmen/soldiers, elite troops"
여론
public opinion,prevailing view
탁월
"excellence, superiority, preeminence, prominence" 하다
여부
whether or not, yes or no (그 사실 여부는 모르겠다)
구소련
former USSR
탄도미사일
ballistic missile
정원
"the fixed number (or personnel, students, etc.), the number limit, the quota, the full number"
여유
room, space, scope, margin for
정의
justice
구시대
the old era
탈출
"an escape, extrication" 하다
여지
room, margin, a scope, space
탈피하다
"to break away from, grow out of, outgrow"
정의
definition
구장
advocacy, insistence, one's opinion, one's contention
여파
an afteraffect, a secondary effect, an aftermath, a sequel, a consequence, an influence
정직
"honesty, uprightness, integrity, veracity, frankness" 하다
구조
structure, make-up 2 rescue
탈환
recapture 하다
역내
within an area
정착
settlement 하다
구현
embodiment, realization, materialization
탐지
"detection, finding out by indirect inquiry, ascertaining" 하다
역량
ability, capacity, capability
정찰
reconnaissance
탑재되다
to be equipped with
구현
emodiment, realization
역량
capacity, capability, talent, ability
정책
policy
국가가치요소
national elements of value (NEV)
탑재하다
"to load, embark, carry a load"
역량확산
dissemination
정체
system of government
탑제량
weapons payload amount (aircraft)
국교
diplomatic relations
역설
paradox
탕감
write off debts 하다
정하다
"to decide, fix, arrange, settle, make up one's mind"
국론
national opinion, public opinion, public sentiment
역습
counterattack
국위
national prestige
태도
"attiude, bearing, demeanor"
정확
"correctness, accuracy, precision" 하다
역점
emphasis, stress
태동
"quickening, signs of forming, activity" 하다
정확도
"accuracy (measurement of, i.e CEP)"
국유화
nationalization
연결
connection, link
정확한 발음
correct pronunciation
태세
"an attitude, setup, a posture, a condition, preparedness"
국익
national interests
연공
long service, long experience
국익
the national interest(s)
제#파
"(1st)(2nd), etc wave of an attack"
택하다
"to choose (between two things), pick out of, prefer (A to B), elect to (do), select"
연공
length of service
국지
locality, local area
"a site, a (building) lot, land (for), a place, a plot"
제거하다
"to exclude, remove, eliminate, weed out"
연도
a year
국토방어
homeland defense
"a site, a place, a lot, a ground, space, room"
제고하다
"to raise, improve, lift, promote"
연동
gearing, linkage
제공권
air supremacy
터득
"understanding, mastery, grasp" 하다
군사봉쇄정책
military containment policy
연마
drilling, practice, training, improvement
토대
"foundation, basis, a base, cornerstone, groundwork"
제기
"presentation, introduction" 하다
군수
military demands, munitions
연속적으로
continuously
토대
"a foundation, groundwork, a basis, a base, cornerstone"
제기하다
"initiate, submit (against), bring against, raise (a question)"
군용/군사용
military-use
연장수단
extension method
제대
echelon 2 discharge from military 제2제대
굴다
to act/behave (toward a person), conduct oneself
토대가 마련되다
"the ground work is done, the wave is paved"
연출
direction, presentation
굴복
surrender, submission, yielding
제도
"a system, an institution, an organization, a regime"
토벌
"conquest, suppression" 하다
연합
coalition
통상
commerce
궁극적으로
ultimately, in the end, in the long run
제독
"detoxifcation, decontamination"
열람
perusal, reading
통상
"commerce, trade, commerical relations" 하다
제반
"all sorts, all things, various, all"
권고
advice, counsel, recommendation
열세
numerical inferiority
권력
power, authority, influence
제시하다
"to present, exhibit, show, come up with (an idea)"
통상부기
convetional weapon
열세
inferior
권력 투쟁
power struggle
제안
"a proposal, a suggestion, an offer, a proposition" 하다
통용
"popular use, circulation, currency" 하다
열악하다
to be inferior, poor, deteriorated
통제
"control, regulation"
제압
"control, supremacy, mastery" 하다
권리
a right, a claim, a prerogative, authority
열정
ardor, fervor, passion
제약
"restriction, limitation" 하다
통찰
"discernment, penetration, insight" 하다
권위
authority, power, prestige
염려
worry, care, trouble, apprehension
통치
"rule, reign, government" 하다
제외
"exclusion, exception" 하다
권한
competence, competency, power, authority, juridiction
염출하다
to devise, contrive, come up with
제의
"an offer, proposal"
통합
"unify, intergration" 하다
권한체계
hierarchy of authority
영감
inspiration
통합성
jointness (i.e. between military services)
궤도
orbit, track
제정
"establishment by law, enactment" 하다
영공
territorial airspace
귀결
a conclusion, end
투입하다
"to throw into, put into, commit to, project into"
제조
"making, manufacture, production" 하다
영역
field, domain, realm, territory
제출동
"remobilize, redispatch, resend (a sortie)" 하다
투하하다
"To drop (aircargo, bombs)"
귀속하다
revert, return, be restored to, come under jurisdication of
영원히
externally, forever, permanently
규명
a close examination
제패
"conquest, domination, supremacy" 하다
특질
"a characteristic, a special quality, a specific character"
"a frame, framework, model, pattern"
제한
limitation
영원히
eternity
규율
order, discipline, observance, system
규제
regulation, restriction control
예기
expectation, anticipations
파국
"collapse, catastrophe, an end" 하다
제한 목표 전략
limited aims strategy
예보하다
to predict
제해권
"command of the sea, naval supremacy"
규합하다
to rally, muster
파급
"spreading, extending" 하다
졍제 초대국
economic superpower
파기
"destruction, annulment, cancellation" 하다
균형
balance, equilibrium
예비부품
spare parts
예비역
reserve service
그렇다면
if it is so, then, in that case
파병하다
to dispatch troops
"a team, a crew, a company, a gang"
파상공격
attack in waves
극대화하다
to maximize
예비하다
to prepare for, reserve, keep a thing in reserve
조기 경보전
short-warning war
극복하다
to overcome, conquer, get over, surmount, subjugate
파악
"grasp, grip, seize, understand" 하다
조기경보레이더
early warning radar
예속
surbordination
극소
the minimum, the smallest
판가름
"decision, showdown, judgement" 하다
예언
prophecy, prediction, forecast
조례
"regulations, rules, laws, ordinances, acts"
예측
a prediction, an estimate, a forecast, presupposition
판가름
"judging sides (which is right/wrong), decision, showdown" 하다
조밀
density 하다
극찬
highest praise
근간
a recent publication, a recent edition
예행
rehearsal
판명되다
"to become clear, be ascertained, be confirmed, be known, prove to be, be identified as"
조성
"development, preparation, creation" 하다
조성
"composition, constitution, formation, make-up" 하다
패권
"supremacy, dominance"
오기
an error in writing, misspelling,slip of the pen
근거
basis
오답
an incorrect answer, an error
조인
signature 하다
패권
"dominance, superiority, hegemony" ~주의
근거리
close range
조정
"mediation, arbitration, intervention, conciliation" 하다
근래
these days, recently, lately, in recent years
오류
error, mistake
패권주의
hegemonism
패인
cause of defeat
근본
the root, the source, origin, the cause
조직
"system, formation, structure" 하다
오인
a mistaken acknowledgement, misconception
패자
"1 loser 2 winner, supreme leader"
조직의 성과
organizational performance
근원
the source, origin, the root
오판
misjudgement, miscalculation
근절
eradication, extermination
조직적
"systematic, methodical"
온건
moderateness, moderation
패전
"lost battle, defeat" 하다
근접항공지원
close air support (CAS)
조짐
"symptoms, signs, indications, a foreboding"
옹호론자
defender of a theory, supporter of a theory
팽배
"overflow, surge, rage"
팽창
"expansion, swelling,growth, dilation, increase, inflation" 하다
금수하다
to forbid the export of
조처
"a measure, a step, a move, action" 하다
와중
a maelstrom, vortex
와해하다
to disintegrate, breakup, fall to pieces, collapse
편견
"biased view, bias, prejudice"
급강하
steep dive
조치
"measure, step, action"
완강
stubborness, obstinacy
족벌
"clan, clique"
급강하폭격
dive bombing
편대
formation (of aircraft)
급변
emergency, unforseen occurrence, a sudden change
존경
"respect, veneration, esteem, deference" 하다
편무
"an unilateral duty (obligation, responsibility)" 편무적(인)
완수
successful execution, accomplishment, completion
존속
"continued existence, continuance, duration" 하다
편빈병
paranoia
급선무
the most urgent business, the most important matter requiring attention
완충
absorb shock, deaden a concussion
급소
vital part, a weak spot, the vitals
왈래
comings and goings,
편재성
omnipresence
존중
"respect, esteem, deference" 하다
종결
"termination, a conclusion, an end" 하다
긍지
pride, dignity, self-respect
편제
table of organization
왜곡
distortion
종래
"hitherto, up to now, so far"
편조
composition of organization (편성 + 조직)
기구
mechanism, structure, machinery
외부
the outside, the exterior, the outside world
기능
function
종전
cessation of war/hostilities
외향성
extroversion
편중
preponderance 하다
편집
"editing, compilation" 하다
기도
an attempt, try
외환
foreign exchange (money)
종종
"several kinds, often, every now and then"
기뢰
naval mine
요람
a survey, outline, a summary, a handbook, a manual
평가하다
"to estimate, evaluate, assess, size-up"
종합하다
"to synthesize, unite, put together, generalize"
기뢰원
naval minefield
평복
civilian clothes
요령
main point, the gist, the sum and substance, summary
좌우
"right and left, one's attendants, influence, control" 하다
요망
a desire, a deman, one's wishes
기만
deceit, deception, cheat
평시
peacetime
좌절
"breakdown, ruin, collapse, setback, frustration" 하다
평정표
officer performance report
주간
daytime
요새
fortress
기만술
trickery
요소
1 key point 2 essential element
폐기
"abolition, abandonment, repeail" 하다
기만작전
deception operations
주권
"sovereignty, sovereign authority, supreme power"
기명
register, a signature
주권
sovereignty
요원
the necessary person, needed personnel
폐쇄체재
closed system
기법
a technique 2 a notation
포고
declaration 하다
요인
primary factor, cause
주도관
"iniative, control, leadership"
기병
raising an army
포괄
"inclusion, complete coverage" 하다
요청
urgent demand, important request
주도권
"iniative, leadership"
기본
foundation, basis, a standard, fundamentals, basics
포괄적
comprehensively
요청
an important request, a claim, an urgent demand
주도권
the initiative
포괄적
"inclusive, comprehensive, general, sweeping"
기본적
fundamental, basic
용기
courage, valor, bravery, nerve
주도권상실
loss of initiative
포물선
a parabola
용서
forgiveness, mercy, pardon
주력
main force
기술
description, an account
용어
a term, terminology
포석
"prepatory steps, paving the way for the future" 하다
주력하다
"to concentrate one's efforts, exert oneself, devote oneself"
기습
surprise attack, raid
용충
strategic point
포위
"encirclement, besiegement" 하다
기습달성
achievement of surprise attack
주목
"attention, observation, notice, watch" 하다
주무
"chief control (of an affair), official who has control" 하다
우군
friendly forces, an allied force, one's friends (includes allied forces and civilians providing support vice 아군 which is one's own country's military forces)
포위
"encirclement, envelopment, siege" 하다
기아사태
starvation situation
포적선정
"target selection, targeting"
주변
"outskirts, circumference, surrounding areas"
우려
worry, concern, anxiety
기여
a contribution, service
포진
the lineup 하다
주시
"a steady gaze, close observation, scrutiny" 하다
우려 환경
permissive environment
기여
contribution
주요
"the principal, the main, the essential, the important" 하다
우발
accidental occurrence, incidental, occurrence
기울이다
1 to incline, lean, tilt, slant 2 devote one-self, concentrate one's attention on
폭넓다
"to be wide, broad (as in knowledge, influence)"
주요 지역 분쟁
major regional conflict
폭주
"overcrowding, congestion"
기인하다
be caused by, originate (in), arise (from), stem (from)
우발사태
contingency (i.e. situation, happening, etc.)
우발작전
contingency plan (i.e crisis action plan for unforeseen situation i.e. no existing oplan like Canada invading US)
표면
"the surface, the face, the outside, the exterior"
기정
predetermined, fixed, pre-arranged
주요작전기지
main operating base
우발적인
accidental, incidental
표절
"plagiarism, citation"
기조
the basis, underlying tone, keynote
주장
"insistence, one's contention, advocacy" 하다
기존의
existing, established
표현하다
"to express, represent, depict"
주제
"subject, theme"
우방
a friendly nation, an allied nation
풍부
"abdundance, plenty" 하다
기준
a standard, a criterion, a basis, a yardstick
준말
"shortened word, an abbreviation, abbreviated word"
우선
priority, preference
기초
basis, foundation, groundwork, the base
준수
"observance, compliance, comformity" 하다
풍전등화
"a precarious situation to be in, a candle flickering in the wind"
우연
chance, accident, fortutity
기초
the foundation, the basis, the base, the footing,
피격
suffer an attack 되다
줄곧
"all the time, constantly"
우월
superiority, supremacy
우익
right wing (political)
기폭
fuze, detonator
피동
passivity 피동적
줄이다
"to reduce, diminish"
피로
"fatigue, tiredness, exhaustion" 하다
줄임말
"reduced speech i.e. abbreviation, shortened word"
기피
evasion, shirking
우호
friendship
피아
"both sides, you and they, he and I"
기회
opportunity
중견
"the main body, the mainstay, the nucleus, the backbone"
우호 국가
a friendly country
긴밀하다
to be close, tight, tightly knit (alliance)
운명
fate, destiny, fortune, luck, doom
피아
"he and I, they and we"
중단
"discontinuance, suspension, interruption" 하다
중동아
Middle East
피야
"they and we, he and I"
긴밀하다
to be close, intimate
운반
conveyance, transport, transportation
운용
use, employment, working, application
긴요하다
to important, vital, necessary to, essential, indispensable
필사
"certain death, desperation" ~적
중력중심
center of gravity
중립
neutrality
긴장
strain, tenseness
운하
canal, waterway
필연성
necessity
긴장
strain, tension, tenseness
중립
neutrality 중립성
필적 경쟁자
peer competitor
원거리
great distance, long range
원리
principles, the fundamental truth
중복
"duplication, repetition, redundancy" 하다
깨지다
to break, get broken, get smashed, crack
하급부대
"subordinate unit, lower echelon"
중산층
middle class
꺼지다
to go out, die out, be extinguished, become empty, vanish, fade away, sink, subside
원상
original state, former condition
하달
notice to an inferior 하다
중심
center of gravity
원성
a complaint
끈기
patience, perseverance, persistence, endurance 2 stickiness, viccosity, adhesiveness
하부구조
infrastructure
원용
nonmembership
하여금
"forcing, making, letting"
중심
"the center, the nucleus"
나머지
the remaidner, the remnants, the rest, leftovers, surplus
나서다
to come out, make an appearance, present oneself
원자재
raw materials
하의
"the will of the people, popular opinion"
중심부
important parts
중앙집권
"centralization of government, centralization"
원정
expedition, a campaign
나아가다
to go forward, make one's way, advance, proceed 2 advance, improve, make progress
학습
"study, learning"
원천
source, origin
낙후
falling behind
중요성
importance
학습능력
learning capacity
원칙
principle fundamental rule, general rule
한계
"bounds, limits, a limit, limitations"
중재
"mediation, arbitration" 하다/자
남용
an abuse of one's power, overuse, improper use
월등하다
to be far superior, extraordinary
중점
"emphasis, stress, importance, priority" ~을 두다
남의 똑 제 똑보다 더 커요
The other's rice cake is bigger than mine
한계
"bounds, limits, a limit, limitations"
월등하다
reconsideration, rethinking
중지
"discontinuance, suspension" 하다
낫다
to be better (than), be superior (to), outdo, surpass,
한계점
"critical point, uppermost limit"
place, rank (i.e. 3위, 3rd place)
내놓다
to put out, bring out, see free, release, expose, display, present, offer, serve
한정
"limitation, qualification, determination" 하다
중첨
reiteration 하다
위 (-위)
place, rank, position (i.e. 1위/1st, 2위/2nd, etc.)
한편
"in addition to, in the meantime, besides, 2 one side, one way, one direction 3 a friend, an ally, a supporter 4 on the other hand, on the one hand, partly"
내면화
becoming embedded (an idea, a way of behaviour, etc.) in your pysche, thought processes, mind
중첨하다
"to be repeated, duplicated, overlap, be piled on one another"
한하다
"to limit, restrict"
중추기지
power projection hub
내버려두다
to leave a thing as it stands, let a thing take its own course, let alone
위규
violation of the rules
할당
"assignment, an allotment, quota, ration" 하다
위기
crisis
쥐우명
one's motto
내보내다
to put out, let go out, put out, release, free 2 expel, oust, fire
위상
phase
할애하다
"to spare something, share willingly, part with something"
내정
domestic administration, internal affairs
"that is to say, namely, in other words, i.e. 2 precisely, exactly, just, indeed, nothing but"
함몰
"cave-in, sink, collapse" 하다
즉응하다
"to conform immediately, adapt"
내포
connotation
위원회
a committee, a commission, a board
증감
"increase and decrease, fluctation, rise and fall" 하다
냉각하다
to cool, cool down, refrigerate
함축
"implication, significance" 하다
위장
camouflage
너머
beyond, across, over, the other side
합리화
rationalization 하다
위주
chief (principal) aim, first consideration
증명
"authentication, corroboration, proof, evidence" 하다
합법적
lawful
증명서
certificate
위주
chief aim, first consideration
네트워크 중심전
Network Centric Warfare
위축
shrink, withering
노골적
plain, open, undisguised, frank, candid, outspoken, broad
합세
joining forces 하다
증원
"reinforcement of troops, increase personnel"
유기
abandonment, dereliction, desertion
합의
"mutual agreement, mutal consent" 하다
노선
route, line
wisdom
유기적
organic, systematic
합의
"consulation, conference, counsel" 하다
노출
exposure
지각
perception 하다
유래
origin, history of
합의
"mutual agreement, mutual consent, concurrence" 하다
노출
exposure
지겹다
"to be digusting, loathsome, repulsive, nasty, boring, tedious"
유례
a similar example, a parallel case
노출된
exposed, bare, naked
합작
"collaboration, joint work" 하다
지나치다
"to exceed, go to far, go to excess, do too much"
유리하다
to be profitable, beneficial, lucrative, advantageous
지도아래
"under the guidance (of), under the leadership (of)"
노후
decrepitude
항양
cultivation 하다
유발
inducement
항의
"protest, an objective" 하다
논증하다
to demonstrate, prove, bear out by fact
지름길
"a shorter road, a shortcut"
유연하다
to be soft, pliable, flexible, elastic, limber
지름길
"a shortcut, a shorter way"
논지
point (drift, gist) of an argument
해당
"come under, come within purview of, correspond tock"
유용
usefulness, utility, use, serviceableness
지면
"space (in a news paper column, book), paper, sheet"
누설
leakage, leak, disclosure, divulgence
해독
"decode, decipherment" 하다
유의
keeping in mind, attentiveness, consideration, regard
지상군지원
close air support (CAS)
누적
accumulation, cumulation
해방하다
"To release, liberate, free, rescue (POW, etc.)"
유익하다
to be beneficial, edifyng, instructuve, salutary, profitable, useful, rewarding, worthwhile, helpful, serviceable
지상기지항공기
land-based aircraft
누적적
culmlative
해산
"breakup, dispersion, liquidation" 하다
유일
only, the sole, the one
느슨하다
to be loose, slack, lax, not tight, easygoing, untidy
해소
"solution, settlement" 하다
지식
"information, knowledge"
유입
influx, inflow, incoming
능률
efficiency
해소
"cancellation, annulment, obliteration" 하다
지인
"an acquaintance, a friend"
유지
have an interest, sympathy, interested person, supporter, volunteer
다국적기업
multinational corporation
해운
"shipping (i.e. naval ships, commerce, etc.)"
지적재산
intellectual property
유출
an outward flow, outflow, spillage, efflux, exodus
해체
"take a part (a machine), dismantling" 하다
다극
multipolar
지정
"designation, specification, authorization, assignment" 하다
유형
a type, a pattern
지지하다
"to support, uphold, backup, sustain"
해치우다
"to finish up, get through, do completely, do away with, defeat"
다만
only, just, merely, simply, alone, nothing but
유형
materiality, concreteness
해협
"strait, channel"
다복적
multipurpose
지참
"bringing, bearing" 하다
유효
validity, efficacy
행동
action (from OODA loop)
다소간
some, somewhat, to some extent, partly, to some degree
지치다
"to get tired, be fatigued, grow weary, be exhausted"
유효
validity, availability, effectiveness, efficacy
다양성
diversification
지침
"guiding principle, a guideline, a guide (to), an indicator"
행동방책
course of action
유훈
one's last/dying injunctions/pleas, ancestor's teachings
지침
"an index, a guide to, a guiding principle, an indicator, a pointer, a guideline"
다원
pluralism
행정
administration
육상기지
land base
지표
"an index, indicator, a pointer"
다짐
a firm promise, an assurance, a pledge
향후
"hereafter, hence"
육성
upbringing, rearing, nuturing
단계
a stage, a step, a phase
허구
"a frabrication, fiction, concoction" 하다
지햐
"aim, intention" 하다
육안
naked eye
지형
"topography, lay of the land"
단기
short term, short period
허상
"virtual image, false image"
윤리
moral principles, ethics, morals
허심탄회
"frankness, open-mindedness, candor" 하다
단념
abandonment, resignation, relinquishmetn
지휘
"command, directions, "
융통성
flexible, versatility
허용
"permission, allowance, approval, admission, tolerance" 하다
지휘계통
chain of command
단념
abandonment, resignation, relinquishment
융합
fusion, merger
지휘통제
command and control
단독
singleness, independence
허용
"permission, approval, sanction, tolerance" 하다
직면
"meet face to face, confront, face" 하다
은밀성
privacy, secrecy
단말기
a computer terminal
허점
"loop hole, blind point"
직면하다
"to face, confront"
은퇴
retirement from a post, withdraw from public life
단순
simplicity
헌신
"self-sacrifice, devotion, dedication, commitment" 하다
직분
"one's job, one's duty"
혁신
"reform, renovation, innovation" 하다
직업
"a job, a career, one's occupation, a calling, a profession" 직업화하다
은폐
concealment, hiding, cover-up
단시간
short time
직업군인
professional soldier (as opposed to draftee)
응징
punishment, 촘샨듣수
단일지휘통제
unified command
혁혁한
"brilliant, glorious, distinguished"
직위
official post and official rank (관직 + 관위)
의거
in conformity with, according to, on the basis
직접
"direct, immediate, personal, firsthand" 직접적으로
단절
severance
현상타파
"breaking with the current state (culture, structure, etc)"
의구심
misgivings, apprehensions
단행
resolute enforcement
현성유지
status quo
직책
"one's duty, responsibilies related to one's job"
의도
aim, intention, design, plan
현안
"long standing question, a pending problem"
직하다
"to be probable, likely"
달성
achievement, attainment
현역
active service (as opposed to reserve)
직후(에)
"immediately after, right after"
달성
achievement, attainment
의뢰
a request, solicitation 2 trust, commission 3 dependence, reliance
현황
present condition
담당
charge
진격
"advance, march forward, attack, assault" 하다
의사
idea, thought, a mind, an intention, a purpose
협력
"cooperation, collaboration" 하다
진단
diagnosis 하다
의사결정체계
decision making system
담보
security, guarantee
협약
"an agreement, convention, pact, entente"
당규
regulations of a party (political)
의심
a doubt, question, mistrust, distrust
협조
cooperation 하다
진리
truth
당사국
the country concerned
의욕
volition, will, desire, intention, motivation
"a style, a type, a pattern, form, mode, kind"
진정
"1 genuineness, authenticity 2 one's true feelings 3 petition, appeal 4 suppression 5 pacification, appeasement" 하다
당사자
interested party
진지
military position/camp/site
형식
"form, mode"
대강
fundamental principles
의존
dependence, reliance
질겁하다
"to be absolutely astonished, stagger back in surprise, be stunned, be startled, thunderstruck, "
의존
dependence, reliance
대공포
air defense artillery
혜택
"benefit, kindness" 혜택자
호소
"a complaint, an appeal, a petition" 하다
질력나다
"to be sick of, sick and tired of, be fed up with"
대두하다
raise one's head, become conspicious, rise, gain power, be formed
의지
will, volition
호의
goodwill 호의적
질서
"public order, system, method, discipline"
의지연합
coaltion
대량살상무기
weapons of mass destruction (WMD)
호의적 환경
benign environment
집결
"assembly, concentration, " 하다
의하여
due to, on account of
대립
confrontation (between A and B), friction
호칭
"name, appelation"
집념
"a deep attachment to, tenacity of purpose" 하다
대비정규전
counterinsurgency
의향
intention
호환성
compatibility
의혹
suspicion, doubt, distrust
집단역학
group dynamics
대상
an object, a subject, a target
혹은
either or
이관
transfer of control
대안
an alternative (plan, idea, etc.), a substitute, a counterproposal
집중성
mass
혹평
"a severe critcism, cruel remark, hypercriticism," 하다
징계
"a disciplinary punishment, official reprimand" 하다
대응성
responsiveness
이기다
to win, beat, defeat
혼돈
"chaos, nebluosity, confusion , disorder " 하다
대응성
confrontation, opposition
이끌다
to guide, conduct, lead, be at the head of, command
징집
"conscription, enlistment" 하다
혼선
"entangle of wires, contact 2 confusion" 하다
징후
"an indication, a sign, an omen, a symptom"
대인
adult 2 personal (i.e. relations)
이념
idea, doctrine, ideology
혼잡
"confusion, disorder, congestion, bustle" 하다
차단
interception 하다
대지공격
ground attack (by an airplane)
이래
(from)that time on, ever since, since
혼합
mixing 하다
차단
interdiction
대책
a measure, a countermeasure, a stop, a counterplan
이러하다
to be such, be of this kind
홍보
public information
대처하다
to deal with, cope, meet, manage
차단하다
"to intercept, isolate, cut off, quarantine"
이론
a divergent view, a different opinion, a dissent
화려
"splendor, magnificence, brilliance" 하다
차원
dimension
대칭
symmetry
이목
public attention
화력
firepower
이분
division into two parts
대테러전쟁
War on Terror
차지
"possession, occupation" 하다
화생방전
"nuclear, biological, chemical warfare"
이상입니다
That's all, I'm finished, That concludes this.
대파
great destruction
차후
"after this, hence, hereafter, in the future"
확립
"establishment, settlement" 하다
착상
"an idea, a conception" 하다
더욱이
besides, moreover, in addition, particularly, especially, on top of that, what's more
이상적인
ideal (i.e. person, thing)
확보
"security, insurance, guarantee" 하다
이상주의
idealism
착수
"start, commencement, outset" 하다
덕택
indebtedness, favor, aid, assistance, support
확신
"conviction, firm belief" 하다
이양
transfer, hand over, relinquishment
도구
a tool, an instrument, props, a kit, an outfit, a means
찬성
"approval, agreement, support" 하다
확장
"promotion, enlargement, expansion, extension" 하다
이어서
next, secondly, subsequently, soon after, then
참고
reference
도래
arrival, advent, influx
확전
(war) escalation
도모
planning, scheming, devising
이완
slackness
참관
"visit, inspection"
확정
"decision, conclusion, settlement, confirmation" 하다
도모
planning, devising, scheming, designing
이외(에)
except for, excepting, outside of, besides
참전
"participation in a war, entry into a war" 하다
활력
"energy, vitalty, vital power, pep, zip"
도상
war game
이익
profit, gain, return 2 benefit, advantage, one's interests
참정
"to participate in a war, entry into a war, " 하다
이점
an advantage, a merit
창설
"founding, establishment"
활약하다
"to take an active part in, participate actively in, display activity"
도식화
diagramming, schematization, graphing
활용
"practical use, application" 하다
도외시하다
to disregard, ignore, neglect, overlook
이중성
duality, dualism
창의
"an original, originality, ingenuity" 창의력
회랑
"alley, corridor, gallery"
도전
challenge, a defiance
이해관계
an interest, concern
창조적
"creative, original" 창조력
회수
"withdrawal, collection, recovery, recall, call-back" 하다
창조하다
"to create, make"
도처
everywhere, all over, thoroughout, in all directions, far and wide, on all sides, wherever one goes
이행
performance (of one's duty), discharge, fulfillment, execution
회피
avoidance 하다
창출하다
"to create, invent (for the first time), devise, " 하다
인가
approval, permission
도출
deduction
획기적
"epoch-making, epochal (i.e. epochal lesson)"
채무
"debt, liabilities"
도출하다
to deduce, draw a conclusion, derive
인격
character, personaity, individuality
획득
"acquisition, possession, gain, acquirement" 하다
채택
"choice, selection, adoption" 하다
도태
selection, weeding out, remove from service (old aircraft, etc.) 2 curtailment, a cut (personnel), dismissal
인계
transfer of duties, taking over duties, transfer of control
횟수
"the number of times, frequency"
도하
crossing a river
채택
"choice, selection, option, taking" 하다
인내
perseverence, endurance, patience
효과중심작전
effects-based operations (EBO)
독립
independence
책략
"a strategem, a ruse, a trick, a scheme, tactics, strategy"
인맥
personal relationships
후견
"guardianship, warship, tutelage" 후견인
독자적인
original,individual
처리
"management, dealing with, disposition" 하다
인식
perception, recognition, awareness, understanding
후계
succession 하다
인식
orientation (from OODA loop)
처하다
"to be faced with, be placed in (a situation, etc.) s2 sentence, condemn 3 manage, deal eith, cope with, treat"
독점
monolopy, exclusive possession
후퇴
"a retreat, retrograde, regression" 하다
천명
"clarification, eludication" 하다
인용
quotation citation
돈좌
a setback, a hitch
훈령
"instructions, an official order, a directive" 하다
인적자원
human resources, manpower
돌파
break through, exceed, pass, rise above
철수
"withdrawal, remove" 하다
휘하
(troops) under one's command
돌파구
a breakthrough, breach
인접
contiguity, adjacency
철수하다
"to withdrawal, removal, evacuation, pull-out"
휫수
a number of times
철저
thoroughness 하다
인증
authentication, certification, confirmation, validation
동결
freeze,freezing
흐름
"a flow, a current, a stream, current trend/tendency" 흐르다
첨단
"ultramodern, extreme point, the point, tip, up-to-date"
인칭
1st person
동맹
alliance
흡입
"inhalation, indraft, suction"
첨단
"pointed end, vanguard, spearhead, latest (tech)"
인품
character, personaity, one's personal diginity
동배
one's equal, a colleague
흡족
"sufficiency, ampleness" 하다
인프라
infrastructure
첩보
"intelligence report, secret information"
동요
tremble, shake, shaking, disturbance, a stir, unrest, jolt
희박
"rarity, diluteness" 하다
일관
consistency, coherence, unswerving
동원
mobilization (troops, etc.)
청사진
a blueprint
힘에 의한 평화
peace through strength
일련
a series, a chain, a succession
체결
conclusion 하다
동의
the same opinion, agreement, consent, approval
힘차다
"to be full of strength, be powerful, forcefull 2 tough, hard, difficult"
체공
staying in the air 하다
일련전쟁
serial warfare
동조
alignment
체재붕괴
system collapse
동조
alignment
일부러
purposely, on purpose, intentionally, by design
체험
personal experience 하다
동창
originality
일원화
unification, centralism
초계
"patroling, a patrol" 하다
동창성
originality
일자리
a position, billet, a job, employment, opening
초래
"incuring, bringing about" 하다
동태
movement (i.e. the enemy's movement)
일정하다
to be definite
초래하다
"to bring about, incur, lead to, give rise to"
동향
tendency, trend, a movement
일치
agreement, consistency, accord
초반
"an early stage, the opening (part)"
동향
a tendency, a trend, a movement
초석
"a cornerstone, a foundation stone, a basis, a foundation"
일환
a link (in a chain)
두루
round, all around, all over, widely, throughout, extensively
초월
"transcendence,, transcendency"
일환
a link in the chain
두문자
intial letter
초월
transcendency 하다
임계
critical (i.e. critical mass, critical state)
둔화
blunting, slowdown
임하다
to face, front (on), look out on, deal with, confront
초월
transcendency 하다
뒷받침
backing, support, endorsement, guarantee, backup
입력하다
to input (information)
초점
"focus, focal point"
득실
gains and losses, advantages and disadvantages, merits and demerits, succes and failure
입수
acquisition, receipt, obtainment
초점
"focus, focal point"
등급
a class, a grade, a rank, a degree
초토
scorched earth
입장
situation, position, point of view, a standpoint
등장
entrance on the stage, entry
입증
proof, demonstration, substantiation
촉구
"pressing, urging, spurring" 하다
등장하다
to appear on the scene, make an appearance
입체
a solid body
촉진
"promotion, acceleration, facilitation, furtherance" 하다
때때로
sometimes, at times, now and then, occasionally
총력
"all one's energy, aggregate power"
자국
one's country
또다시
again, once more, twice, afresh, over again
자력
one's strength, power
총리
general overseeing 하다
뚜렷하다
to be clear, vivid, distinct, plain, evident, obvious
자료
data, materials (for)
총제적 우위의 확보
full spectrum dominance
링크
link
자만
self-admiration, self-praise, pride, self-conceit
총칭
"a general term, " 하다
마련
preparation, provision, arrangment
자발적
spontaneous,voluntary
마무리
finish, finishing touches, completion, conclusion
총합
"gathering together, the sum total, the total amount" 하다
자본주의
capitalism
마찬가지
the same, one and the same
촬영
photographing 하다
자산
property, a fortune, means, assets
마찰
friction, rubbing, feud, trouble
최적
being the most suitable 하다
자아상
adult ego state
최종
"the last, the end (something)"
마찰
friction, rubbing
자원
resources, capital 2 volunteer
막강하다
to be mighty, enormously powerful
최종목적
"final objective, ultimate objective/goal"
자위
self-defense
막강하다
to be mighly, enormously powerful
최종상태
endstate
자위관
right of self-defense
막대하다
to be enormous, huge, colossal
추가
"additional, appendix" 추가의
자율
self-control, autonomy, self-regulation
막료
the staff, staff officer
추구
"pursuit, chase" 하다
자재
resources, materials
막판
the last round, the final scene, last ditch, the last (critical) moment
추론
"reasoning, an inference, a collary, induction" 하다
자전
rotation (on an axis)
만료
expiration, termination (of office),
추상
abstraction 하다
자존심
the spirit of self-respect, pride
만연하다
spreading, to be prevalent, prevail
추세분석
trend analysis
자주
autonomy, independence
추억
"rememberance, recollection"
만행
barbarity, brutality
자질
natural disposition, temperament
만회
retrieval, recovery, restoration
추이
"change, transition, shift, a development"
자체
itself (for example, the plane itself provides laser guidance for it's own LGB)
말뚝
a stake, a post, a picket
추이
"a change, a transition, a shift, the turn of affairs" 하다
작사
acronym for 작전사령부 operations HQ
추정
"presumption, an assumption, inference, supposition, estimation" 하다
말려들다
to be dragged into, be involved in, involve onself, get mixed up
작성하다
to write out (document), prepare, make out, frame (written things)
추진
"propulsion, drive" 하다
말살
erasure, obilteration
작업
operations, work
추천
recommendation 하다
말투
one's manner of speak, one's way of talking
작은 지역 분쟁
small regional conflict
"axle, shaft, axis"
망상증
paranoia
작전템포
operations tempo
축소
"reduction, curtailment" 하다
맞서다
to stand face to face with, confront 2 stand against, oppose 3 cope with, match
작전한계점
operational reach (related to culmination)
맞추다
to fit into, assemble, put together, tune, set, adjust, match, bring into line, 2 order, give an order, 3 compare, check something 4 set, join, put together
축차적
"one by one, one after another, successively, in succession"
잔거ㅣ
war results, military achievements
매체
a medium, a vehicle (i.e. means of, by way of)
출격
"a sortie (aircraft), a sally (ship)" 하다
잔악
actrocity, cruel, inhumane
맥락
the veins, chain of logic, the logical connection, context
출연
"appearance, emergence" 하다
잔예
remaining, the rest, the remanants, the remainder
출연하다
"appear, emerge, turnup, show up"
머물러
hestitate
잔해물
wreck, remains, ruins, carcass, wreckage
충분하다
"to be enough, sufficient, ample"
면면
continuity, endlessness
잠재적
latent, dormant, potential
충족
"filling up, sufficiency, adequacy, satisfaction" 하다
면밀하다
to be detailed, minute, be scrupulous, meticulous, be elaborate, be thorough
잠정
being tentative
취득
"acquisition, purchase" 하다
면하다
to escape, be saved from, avoid, elude, exempt, be immune from, be relieved of
장기
long period, long term
취약성/유악성
"fragility, vulnerability"
명문
an express provision, a specifc provisio, written contract
장담
assurance, vouching, guarantee
취약시간대
"vulnerable time period, period of vulnerability"
명문화
stipulation
장래
future, future prospects
명백히
clearly
취재
"collection of news materials, news gathering" 하다
장비노후
aging equipment
명석
lucidity, clearness, perspicuity
취하다
"1 adopt, assume, take 2 prefer, choose, pick 3 get, gain 4 get set, assume, 5 be drunk"
장악
hold , grasp, seizure, command
명시
clear statement, elucidation
측면
"the side,an aspect, the flank, a side, a side view"
장작
creation, production, creative work
명시
clear perception, clear vision
측정
measurement 하다
장제
complusion
명예
honor, glory, fame, reputation, good name,
치명적
"lethal, deadly, fatal"
장차
in the future, someday
명중
a hit
치사
"being fatal, killing" 치사율
장차작전
future operations
명확
clearness
치우
stupidity
장차작전
future plan (i.e. deliberate plan i.e. situation you think could happen i.e. NK invasion)
모색
grope
치중
attachment of weight (importance) 하다
장차전
future war
친미
pro-american 친미주의
모순
inconsistency, discrepancy
장착
installation, furnishing, mounting
친숙
"familirarity, acquaintance" 하다
모순말의
contradiction in terms
장착
mounting, installation
친위 부대
bodyguard unit
모의
imitation, simulation
친중
pro-Chinese
모험
adventure, risky attempt, risk
잦다
to be frequent, be very often, repeated, quick, rapid
재-
re- (prefix)
침략
"aggression, invasion" 하다
모험성
riskiness
재고
stock, the stockpile
침울
"melancholy, gloom" 하다
모험적인
hazardous, risky
재구성
reconstruction
침착
"composure, self-possession, presence of mind, coolness" 하다
모형
a model, a pattern, a mold
재구성
reconstruction, recomposition
침해
"infringement, encroachment, violation" 하다
모호하다
to be vague, obscure, ambigious, faint,dim
재동결하다
to refreeze
칭찬
"praise, extolment, admiration, commendation" 하다
목격
observation, witness
재래전
conventional war
목적
purpose, an end, a goal
타개
"break, breakthrough, a solution" 하다
재무장
rearmament
타결
"a compromise settlement, an agreement" ~을 보다
목표
target, aim, objectives
재밍
jamming
타군
another military service (i.e. the Army when AF personnel refer to it)
몰락
ruin, fall, collapse, downfall, bankruptcy
재발
reappearance, reoccurance, relapse
몰아넣다
to drive into, press into, 2 get into a tight corner, put into a fix
타당성
"appropriateness, suitability, pertinenence"
재발방지
prevention of reoccurance
묘자
depiction, portrayal
타당하다
"to be reasonable, sound, adequate, appropriate, pertinent, right"
재편성
reorganization, reshuffle, restructuring
무능
lack of talent, imcompetency
타부
"another duty post, another person's duty"
재편하다
to reorganize, reshuffle, reform, regroup, restructure
무단(으로)
without notice, without notice, unannounced, without permission
타산
"calculation, self-interest" 하다
재평가
re-evaluation, reappraisal, reassessment
타원
"oval, ellipse"
무력화
becoming powerless, neutralization, becoming impotent
쟁점
disputed point, point of contention
무릅쓰다
to risk, brave, venture, run a risk, dare
타파
"breaking, destruction" 하다
저장
storing, storage, keeping, preservation
타협
"compromise, mutual concession" 하다
무마하다
to soothe, calm, pacify, appease
저절로
by itself, of its own accord, spontaneously, automatically, by a nature process
무방비
defenseless
탁월
"excellence, superiority, preeminence, prominence" 하다
저조
low tide
탄도미사일
ballistic missile
무소속
independent, unaffliated, unattached, belong to no party
저지
obstruction, hinderance
무용
bravery, valor in arms, military prowess
탈출
"an escape, extrication" 하다
저지
impediment, obstruction, hinderance
탈피하다
"to break away from, grow out of, outgrow"
무용
uselesness, needlessness
저하
decline, drop, a fall
무익
uselessness
탈환
recapture 하다
저하
a decline, a fall, a drop, deterioration
무작위적
randomly
탐지
"detection, finding out by indirect inquiry, ascertaining" 하다
저항
resistance, defiance
탑재되다
to be equipped with
무장탑재능력
weapons payload capacity (aircraft)
적극
positive
탑재하다
"to load, embark, carry a load"
무제한
unrestricted, unrestrained, unlimited
적기
the proper time 2 enemy aircraft
탑제량
weapons payload amount (aircraft)
무조건
unconditional
적대
hostility
탕감
write off debts 하다
무지몽매
unenlightened
적대적 환경
hostile environment
태도
"attiude, bearing, demeanor"
무해
harmlessness
적도
equator
태동
"quickening, signs of forming, activity" 하다
무형
formlessness, shapelessness
적령
the right age for
태세
"an attitude, setup, a posture, a condition, preparedness"
묵계
tacit understanding
적소
right place, proper position
택하다
"to choose (between two things), pick out of, prefer (A to B), elect to (do), select"
묵다
to stay (at, in, with), lodge, stop (at, in)
적어도
at least, at a minimum, to say the least
묵인
tacit approval, toleration
"a site, a (building) lot, land (for), a place, a plot"
적용
application
묵인
tacit approval, toleration
"a site, a place, a lot, a ground, space, room"
적응
adaptation, adjustment
문민통제
civilian control
터득
"understanding, mastery, grasp" 하다
적응성
flexibility, adaptability
문안
a draft, a sketch, an outline
토대
"foundation, basis, a base, cornerstone, groundwork"
적재심
hostile feeling, animosity
문제제기
bring up a problem
토대
"a foundation, groundwork, a basis, a base, cornerstone"
적절
appropriateness, pertinence
물결
a wave, a sea (water, information, trend)
토대가 마련되다
"the ground work is done, the wave is paved"
적정
enemy's movement
물자지원
material support
토벌
"conquest, suppression" 하다
적합성
operational availability
물질적
material, physical, objective
통상
commerce
적합하다
to be fit, suitable, proper, adequate
미끼
bait, a lure, a decoy
통상
"commerce, trade, commerical relations" 하다
적화
communization
통상부기
convetional weapon
미달
shortage, lack, deficiency
적활동
enemy activity, enemy operations, enemy action
통용
"popular use, circulation, currency" 하다
미만
under, below, less than
전개
development, deployment
통제
"control, regulation"
미비
unpreparedness, defectiveness
전격전략
blitzkrieg strategy
통찰
"discernment, penetration, insight" 하다
미비
imperfection, defect, an omission, inadequacy
전구
theater (of war)
통치
"rule, reign, government" 하다
미비
unpreparedness
전념
undivided attention, concentration of the mind
통합
"unify, intergration" 하다
미숙하다
unripe, immature, green, inexperienced
전단
leaflet
통합성
jointness (i.e. between military services)
미시적
microscopic
전달
delivery, transmission, communication, notification
투입하다
"to throw into, put into, commit to, project into"
미연에
before it happens, previously, beforehand
전담
whole responsibility
미온
lukewarmness
투하하다
"To drop (aircargo, bombs)"
전략적 모호성
strategic ambiguity
미온적수단
lukewarm measure
특질
"a characteristic, a special quality, a specific character"
전략적 태세
strategic posture
미이행
non-performance, non-fulfillment (of one's duties/obligations)
"a frame, framework, model, pattern"
전례
a precedent, a previous example
파국
"collapse, catastrophe, an end" 하다
미치다
reach, attain 2 visit, befall 3 match, equal, exert
전면
whole, all-out (attack, effort, etc.)
파급
"spreading, extending" 하다
미치다
crazy 2 be engrossed in
전면공격
frontal attack
미흡하다
to be unsatisfied (with), insufficient, inadequate
파기
"destruction, annulment, cancellation" 하다
전면전쟁
total war
민병대
militia unit
파병하다
to dispatch troops
전무
total nonexistence, total lack
민심
popular feelings, public sentiment, the mind of the people
파상공격
attack in waves
전문성
professionalism
민용/민간용
civilian-use
파악
"grasp, grip, seize, understand" 하다
전반적
general, overall, across-the-board
밀담
a secret conversation, confidential talk
판가름
"decision, showdown, judgement" 하다
전방위적인 우위
full spectrum dominance
밀집하다
to mass, swarm, crowd
판가름
"judging sides (which is right/wrong), decision, showdown" 하다
전법
tactics
판명되다
"to become clear, be ascertained, be confirmed, be known, prove to be, be identified as"
밀착
close adhesion
전복
overthrow, overturn, capsize, subversion
패권
"supremacy, dominance"
바람직하다
to be desireable, advisable
전복사고
rollover accident
패권
"dominance, superiority, hegemony" ~주의
바래다주다
to take a person (someplace), escort, see a person off
전선
the front, the frontline, FEBA
패권주의
hegemonism
바야흐로
in full operation, at the height of, just, now, really 2 be about to do, on the point of doing, brink of, almost, nearly
전소
total destruction by fire
바탕
nature, a disposition, temper, character, talent, ability
패인
cause of defeat
전시
war time
박차
speeding up, acceleration, a spur
패자
"1 loser 2 winner, supreme leader"
전연
1 a war, a campaign 2 war area, theater of war
박차
a spur,an acceleration, speeding
패전
"lost battle, defeat" 하다
전영
campaign (military)
팽배
"overflow, surge, rage"
박탈
deprivation, divestiture
전영역의 압도
full spectrum dominance
반 접근 능력
anti-access capabilities
팽창
"expansion, swelling,growth, dilation, increase, inflation" 하다
전유
exclusive possession, monopoly
반, -반
a team, a set, a company, a party
편견
"biased view, bias, prejudice"
전의
fighting spirit, will to fight
반견
counterattack
편대
formation (of aircraft)
전장투입
battlefield commitment, projection into, order in, spend, throw into
편무
"an unilateral duty (obligation, responsibility)" 편무적(인)
반남
return, restoration
전쟁지속산업
war continuing industry, industry needed to continue war
반발
rebounding, backlash, repulsion
편빈병
paranoia
전쟁필수
war needs, things needed for war
반복
repetition, reiteration
편재성
omnipresence
전쟁행위
act of war
편제
table of organization
반복하여
repeatedly, over and over again
전제
premise, prerequisite
반사
reflection
편조
composition of organization (편성 + 조직)
전제조건
prerequisite condition
편중
preponderance 하다
반사방지코팅
anti-reflective coating
전조
an omen, a presage
편집
"editing, compilation" 하다
반사적
reflexive
전진각전지역
forward operating location/site
평가하다
"to estimate, evaluate, assess, size-up"
반어
an irony, an ironical expression
전천후
all-weather
반영
reflection
평복
civilian clothes
전철 부답론
"Never Again" theory i.e. 9.11/Pearl Harbor
평시
peacetime
반입
carrying in
전체성
wholism, synergism
반입하다
to carry
평정표
officer performance report
전투서열
order of battle
반짝
with a flash, suddenly, with a start, easily, with no effort
폐기
"abolition, abandonment, repeail" 하다
전파
dissemination 2 complete destruction
반환
return, restoration, repayment
폐쇄체재
closed system
전환
conversion, change over, diversion, switchover
포고
declaration 하다
받아들다
to accept (a proposal), receive (a person), assent to, accept, take, believe, comply with
전황
the progress of a battle, the war situation
포괄
"inclusion, complete coverage" 하다
받치다
to prop up, bolster, underpin, hold up
전-후방구별 없는 전쟁
war with no different between front and rear i.e. total war
발각
disclosure, discovery, detection, revelation, exposure
포괄적
comprehensively
절감하다
to curtail, reduce
발령
giving an official order, official announcement
포괄적
"inclusive, comprehensive, general, sweeping"
절용
economy of force
발령시
time of official order, time something is officially anouncement/declared
포물선
a parabola
절차
formalities, procedures, steps
발발
outbreak, sudden appearance
포석
"prepatory steps, paving the way for the future" 하다
절충
compromise, compromising
발발
outbreak, outburst, sudden occurrence
포위
"encirclement, besiegement" 하다
절취
stealing, pilfering, embezzling
포위
"encirclement, envelopment, siege" 하다
발송
sending, forwarding, dispatch, shipping
점검
a check, an inspection, an examination
포적선정
"target selection, targeting"
발음
pronunciation
점검용
inspection-use (i.e. aircraft panel, etc.)
포진
the lineup 하다
발전
expansion
점검표
checklist
폭넓다
"to be wide, broad (as in knowledge, influence)"
발호
prevalence, predominance
점령
occupation, seizure,
발효
come into effect
폭주
"overcrowding, congestion"
점멱적
all-out, overall, general, full-scale
표면
"the surface, the face, the outside, the exterior"
발효
coming into effect
점점
gradually
표절
"plagiarism, citation"
발휘하다
to display, show, exhibit, demonstrate
점진
gradual process
표현하다
"to express, represent, depict"
발흥
sudden rise, sudden increase in power
점진적
gradual, moderate
방관
looking on as a spectator, onlooking
풍부
"abdundance, plenty" 하다
점진적
gradual, moderate
방비
defense
풍전등화
"a precarious situation to be in, a candle flickering in the wind"
접속
connection, joining, junction
피격
suffer an attack 되다
방식
mode, manner, method, formula
접수
receipt,
방식
system, formula, way
피동
passivity 피동적
접슨성
immediacy, closeness, intimacy
피로
"fatigue, tiredness, exhaustion" 하다
방안
a plan, a scheme, a program, a device
정권
political power, an administration, a government, regime
피아
"both sides, you and they, he and I"
방책
course of action
정답
a correct answer
피아
"he and I, they and we"
방침
one's course of action, a line of policy, aim, plan
정당
justness, rightness, legitamcy
피야
"they and we, he and I"
방탄
bulletproof, protection against bullets
정당화
justification
방향
direction, line, course
필사
"certain death, desperation" ~적
정돈하다
put in order, arrange properly, tidy up
필연성
necessity
배경
a background, a backdrop
정렬
virtue, chasity
필적 경쟁자
peer competitor
배당
apportionment
정렬
standing in a row, an array, a lineup
하급부대
"subordinate unit, lower echelon"
배려
care,concern, regard, consideration,trouble
정립
a triangular position,
배분
distribution, division, a share
하달
notice to an inferior 하다
정밀
minuteness, precision, accuracy
배속
assignment, attachment
하부구조
infrastructure
정밀조준폭격
pin-point bombing, precision bombing
하여금
"forcing, making, letting"
배신
betryal
정보전
information warfare
하의
"the will of the people, popular opinion"
배정하다
to assign, allot, allocate, apportion
정상
normalcy, normality
학습
"study, learning"
배제
exclusion, removal, eliminating
정상화
normalization
학습능력
learning capacity
배타적
exclusive
정세
state of affairs, conditions, appearance, situation
배포
distribution
한계
"bounds, limits, a limit, limitations"
정예
elite, pick of the best, crack
배포
distribution
한계
"bounds, limits, a limit, limitations"
정예
the pick of the airmen/soldiers, elite troops
배포시
distribution time, time of distribution
한계점
"critical point, uppermost limit"
정원
the fixed number (or personnel, students, etc.), the number limit, the quota, the full number
배후
the rear, the back
한정
"limitation, qualification, determination" 하다
정의
justice
버티다
to resist, oppose, do not give in, stand up to, insist on
한편
"in addition to, in the meantime, besides, 2 one side, one way, one direction 3 a friend, an ally, a supporter 4 on the other hand, on the one hand, partly"
정의
definition
번영
prosperity
한하다
"to limit, restrict"
정직
honesty, uprightness, integrity, veracity, frankness
벌어지다
to be wide open, crack (open) 2 happen, develop arise 3 have a wide margin, differ from
할당
"assignment, an allotment, quota, ration" 하다
정착
settlement
pan- (i.e. Pan-American Conference)
할애하다
"to spare something, share willingly, part with something"
정찰
reconnaissance
함몰
"cave-in, sink, collapse" 하다
범위
scope, extent, range, limits
정책
policy
함축
"implication, significance" 하다
법치주의
legalism, constitutionalism
정체
system of government
합리화
rationalization 하다
벼랑끝
brinksmanship
정하다
to decide, fix, arrange, settle, make up one's mind
합법적
lawful
변수
a variable
정확
correctness, accuracy, precision
합세
joining forces 하다
변천
changes, ups and downs
정확도
accuracy (measurement of, i.e CEP)
합의
"mutual agreement, mutal consent" 하다
변혁
a change, a reform, renovation, revolution, upheaval
정확한 발음
correct pronunciation
별개로
separately
합의
"consulation, conference, counsel" 하다
제#파
(1st)(2nd), etc wave of an attack
병참선
supply lines, line of supply
합의
"mutual agreement, mutual consent, concurrence" 하다
제거하다
to exclude, remove, eliminate, weed out
합작
"collaboration, joint work" 하다
병행
go side by side, go abreast, at the same time, run parallel (with)
제고하다
to raise, improve, lift, promote
항양
cultivation 하다
보강
reinforcement
제공권
air supremacy
항의
"protest, an objective" 하다
보강
reinforcement
제기
presentation, introduction
해당
"come under, come within purview of, correspond tock"
보급망
supply network
제기하다
initiate, submit (against), bring against, raise (a question)
해독
"decode, decipherment" 하다
보도
news,report, information, coverage
제대
echelon 2 discharge from military
해방하다
"To release, liberate, free, rescue (POW, etc.)"
보복
retaliation, reprisal, revenge
제도
a system, an institution, an organization, a regime
해산
"breakup, dispersion, liquidation" 하다
보상
compensation, indemnity, reparation
제독
detoxifcation, decontamination
해소
"solution, settlement" 하다
보수
mending, repair
제반
all sorts, all things, various, all
해소
"cancellation, annulment, obliteration" 하다
보완
complement, repletion, supplementation
제시하다
to present, exhibit, show, come up with (an idea)
해운
"shipping (i.e. naval ships, commerce, etc.)"
보유
possession, holding, retention
제안
a proposal, a suggestion, an offer, a proposition
해체
"take a part (a machine), dismantling" 하다
보장
guarantee, security
제압
control, supremacy, mastery
해치우다
"to finish up, get through, do completely, do away with, defeat"
보전
preservation, conservation, maintenance, integrity
제약
restriction, limitation
해협
"strait, channel"
보조기억매체
memory aid
제외
exclusion, exception
보조무기
secondary weapon
행동
action (from OODA loop)
제의
an offer, proposal
보좌
aid, assistance
행동방책
course of action
제정
establishment by law, enactment
행정
administration
보충
supplement, replenishment, replacement
제조
making, manufacture, production
보충
replacement, replenishment,
향후
"hereafter, hence"
제출동
remobilize, redispatch, resend (a sortie)
허구
"a frabrication, fiction, concoction" 하다
보편
universality, pervasiveness, ubiquity
제패
conquest, domination, supremacy
허상
"virtual image, false image"
복격적
full-scale, full-dress, genuine, full-fledged, serious
제한
limitation
허심탄회
"frankness, open-mindedness, candor" 하다
복구상태
restored condition
제한 목표 전략
limited aims strategy
허용
"permission, allowance, approval, admission, tolerance" 하다
복원
restoration (to original state), restitution, rehabilitation
제해권
command of the sea, naval supremacy
허용
"permission, approval, sanction, tolerance" 하다
복원
demobilization, disbanding, deactivation
졍제 초대국
economic superpower
허점
"loop hole, blind point"
복잡성
complexity
a team, a crew, a company, a gang
헌신
"self-sacrifice, devotion, dedication, commitment" 하다
복지
welfare, well-being, prosperity
조기 경보전
short-warning war
혁신
"reform, renovation, innovation" 하다
본능
instinct
조기경보레이더
early warning radar
혁혁한
"brilliant, glorious, distinguished"
본받다
to follow the example (of another person), model oneself (on), imitate
조례
regulations, rules, laws, ordinances, acts
현상타파
"breaking with the current state (culture, structure, etc)"
본성
one's true character, the original nature
조밀
density
현성유지
status quo
본질적
essential,substantial
조성
development, preparation, creation
현안
"long standing question, a pending problem"
본토
one's native country, country proper, territory
조성
composition, constitution, formation, make-up
현역
active service (as opposed to reserve)
봉쇄
block, blockade, containment
조인
signature
봉직
government service
현황
present condition
조정
mediation, arbitration, intervention, conciliation
봉착
encounter, be faced with, chance on
협력
"cooperation, collaboration" 하다
조직
system, formation, structure
부각
relief, embossed thing
협약
"an agreement, convention, pact, entente"
조직의 성과
organizational performance
부단
constancy, ceaselessness, continuity
협조
cooperation 하다
조직적
systematic, methodical
부랴부랴
hastily, hurriedly
"a style, a type, a pattern, form, mode, kind"
조짐
symptoms, signs, indications, a foreboding
부문
a class, a category, a department, a group, a branch
형식
"form, mode"
조처
a measure, a step, a move, action
부분적
partial, local (region), limited
혜택
"benefit, kindness" 혜택자
조치
measure, step, action
부사관
NCOs and warrant officers
호소
"a complaint, an appeal, a petition" 하다
족벌
clan, clique
부상하다
rise to the surface, emerge from obscurity, come to the fore
호의
goodwill 호의적
부상하다
to get hurt, injured
호의적 환경
benign environment
존경
respect, veneration, esteem, deference
존속
continued existence, continuance, duration
부서
one's post, place of duty
호칭
"name, appelation"
존중
respect, esteem, deference
부수다
to break (down into pieces), smash, crush, destroy, demolish
호환성
compatibility
종결
termination, a conclusion, an end
혹은
either or
부수적인
accompanying, attendant, concomitant
종래
hitherto, up to now, so far
부수적피해
collateral damage
혹평
"a severe critcism, cruel remark, hypercriticism," 하다
종전
cessation of war/hostilities
혼돈
"chaos, nebluosity, confusion , disorder " 하다
부수하다
be annexed to, incidental to, be attendant to, go with, follow, be collateral with
종종
several kinds, often, every now and then
부임
proceeding to one's new post
혼선
"entangle of wires, contact 2 confusion" 하다
종합하다
to synthesize, unite, put together, generalize
혼잡
"confusion, disorder, congestion, bustle" 하다
부재
absence
좌우
right and left, one's attendants, influence, control
부조화
lack of harmony, disharmony, discordance
혼합
mixing 하다
좌절
breakdown, ruin, collapse, setback, frustration
부차적
secondary
홍보
public information
주간
daytime
부피
bulk, size, volume
화려
"splendor, magnificence, brilliance" 하다
주권
sovereignty, sovereign authority, supreme power
분권
decentralization of power
화력
firepower
주권
sovereignty
화생방전
"nuclear, biological, chemical warfare"
분담
division of labor
주도관
iniative, control, leadership
확립
"establishment, settlement" 하다
분류
classification, grouping, assortment
주도권
iniative, leadership
확보
"security, insurance, guarantee" 하다
분리
separation, secession, disunion
주도권
the initiative
확신
"conviction, firm belief" 하다
분리주의
isolationism
주도권상실
loss of initiative
확장
"promotion, enlargement, expansion, extension" 하다
분리하다
disconnect, sucede, separate, disjoin
주력
main force
확전
(war) escalation
분배하다
To share, divide, split
주력하다
to concentrate one's efforts, exert oneself, devote oneself
확정
"decision, conclusion, settlement, confirmation" 하다
분별
division, separation, classification, assortment 2 discretion, prudence, good sense, judgement
주목
attention, observation, notice, watch
분산
breakup, dispersion, decentralization
활력
"energy, vitalty, vital power, pep, zip"
주무
chief control (of an affair), official who has control
활약하다
"to take an active part in, participate actively in, display activity"
분석
analysis
주변
outskirts, circumference, surrounding areas
활용
"practical use, application" 하다
분쇄
pulverization
주시
a steady gaze, close observation, scrutiny
회랑
"alley, corridor, gallery"
분야
field, sphere, division, one's speciality
주요
the principal, the main, the essential, the important
분업
division of labor, specialization
회수
"withdrawal, collection, recovery, recall, call-back" 하다
주요 지역 분쟁
major regional conflict
회피
avoidance 하다
분열
dissolution, disunion, a split, breakup, division
주요작전기지
main operating base
분쟁
strife, disputes
획기적
"epoch-making, epochal (i.e. epochal lesson)"
주장
insistence, one's contention, advocacy
분포
distribution
획득
"acquisition, possession, gain, acquirement" 하다
주제
subject, theme
분할
divide, separate, split
횟수
"the number of times, frequency"
준말
shortened word, an abbreviation, abbreviated word
분해
dismantling, disassembling, disintegration
효과중심작전
effects-based operations (EBO)
준수
observance, compliance, comformity
분화
differentiation, specilalizaition
후견
"guardianship, warship, tutelage" 후견인
줄곧
all the time, constantly
불가
being of bad quality, not being right
후계
succession 하다
줄이다
to reduce, diminish
후퇴
"a retreat, retrograde, regression" 하다
불규형
imbalance
줄임말
reduced speech i.e. abbreviation, shortened word
불량국가
rogue country
훈령
"instructions, an official order, a directive" 하다
중견
the main body, the mainstay, the nucleus, the backbone
휘하
(troops) under one's command
불만
disatisfaction
중단
discontinuance, suspension, interruption
휫수
a number of times
불변
unchangeability
중동아
Middle East
흐름
"a flow, a current, a stream, current trend/tendency" 흐르다
불식하다
to wipe out, sweep off, clean
중력중심
center of gravity
흡입
"inhalation, indraft, suction"
불씨
kindling (to make a fire), a cause, source, origin
중립
neutrality
흡족
"sufficiency, ampleness" 하다
불안정
instability, insecurity
중립
neutrality
희박
"rarity, diluteness" 하다
불안정 호
Arc of Instability (countries near equator that are unstable)
중복
duplication, repetition, redundancy
힘에 의한 평화
peace through strength
불원
not far (off)
중산층
middle class
힘차다
"to be full of strength, be powerful, forcefull 2 tough, hard, difficult"
불투명
opacity
중심
center of gravity
불허하다
don't permit, reject, disallow, can't afford
중심
the center, the nucleus
중심부
important parts
불확실
uncertainty, unreliability, unauthenticity
중앙집권
centralization of government, centralization
붕괴
collapse
중요성
importance
붕괴하다
to collapse, crumble
중재
mediation, arbitration
비 관제공역
uncontrolled airspace
중점
emphasis, stress, importance, priority
비난
adverse criticism, blame, reproach, denunciation
중지
discontinuance, suspension
비능률
inefficiency
중첨
reiteration
비대칭
asymetry, dissymetry
중첨하다
to be repeated, duplicated, overlap, be piled on one another
비동명
nonalignment
중추기지
power projection hub
비롯하다
to begin, start, originate in, date from
쥐우명
one's motto
비밀성
secrecy
that is to say, namely, in other words, i.e. 2 precisely, exactly, just, indeed, nothing but
비약
a leap, rapid progress
즉응하다
to conform immediately, adapt
비유도
unguided (i.e. dumb bomb)
증감
increase and decrease, fluctation, rise and fall
비인가
without approval, non-permission
증명
authentication, corroboration, proof, evidence
비자발적
involuntary
증명서
certificate
비정부기구
nongovernmental organization/NGO
증원
reinforcement of troops, increase personnel
비준
ratification
wisdom
비치명적
nonlethal
지각
perception
비평
criticism, a critical essary, a comment, a review
지겹다
to be digusting, loathsome, repulsive, nasty, boring, tedious
비해속성
impermanence
지나치다
to exceed, go to far, go to excess, do too much
빈도
frequency (i.e. how many times of occurrence)
지도아래
under the guidance (of), under the leadership (of)
빈먼하다
to be frequent, incessant, busy
지름길
a shorter road, a shortcut
빈번하다
to be frequent, incessant, bustling
지름길
a shortcut, a shorter way
빈번히
frequently, incessantly
지면
space (in a news paper column, book), paper, sheet
빈약
meagerness, scantiness
지상군지원
close air support (CAS)
빈정거리다
to be cynical about, make sarcastic remarks, mock
지상기지항공기
land-based aircraft
빚다
1 to bring, give rise to, cause, engender 2 brew
지식
information, knowledge
뻗다
to spread, stretch, extend
지인
an acquaintance, a friend
사기
morale, fighting spirit
지적재산
intellectual property
사기저하
fighting spirit decline
지정
designation, specification, authorization, assignment
사기적인
fraudulent
지지하다
to support, uphold, backup, sustain
사명
mission, an appointed task
지참
bringing, bearing
사사건건
each and every event
지치다
to get tired, be fatigued, grow weary, be exhausted
사상
ideology, idea, thought
지침
guiding principle, a guideline, a guide (to), an indicator
사소하다
to be trivial, trifling, petty, small, insignificant ,slight
지침
an index, a guide to, a guiding principle, an indicator, a pointer, a guideline
사악
wickedness, viciousness, vice, evil
지표
an index, indicator, a pointer
사외
an estrangment, alienation, neglect
지햐
aim, intention
사전(에)
beforehand, in advance, before the fact, ahead of time
지형
topography, lay of the land
사정
circumstances, conditions, reasons, the situation
지휘
command, directions,
사주
instigation, incitement
지휘계통
chain of command
사태
the situation, the state of things
지휘통제
command and control
사태평가
evaluation of the situation
직면
meet face to face, confront, face
사항
a matter, an item, facts, particulars
직면하다
to face, confront
삭감
reduction, curtailment
직분
one's job, one's duty
산축성
elasticity, flexibility
직업
a job, a career, one's occupation, a calling, a profession
산출
production, yield, output
직업군인
professional soldier (as opposed to draftee)
살상
killing and injuring
직위
official post and official rank (관직 + 관위)
삽입하다
insert, put in, interpose
직접
direct, immediate, personal, firsthand
상관
correlation, interrelation, mutual relation
직책
one's duty, responsibilies related to one's job
상관
higher officer, superior officer, senior officer, a chief
직하다
to be probable, likely
상급부대
superior unit, higher echelon
직후(에)
immediately after, right after
상기한
the above mentioned, the above stated, aforementioned
진격
advance, march forward, attack, assault
상당
suitableness, properness, befittingness
진단
diagnosis
상당히
fairly,rather, quite, considerably, to no small degree
진리
truth
상륙
disembark, landing
진정
1 genuineness, authenticity 2 one's true feelings 3 petition, appeal 4 suppression 5 pacification, appeasement
상반
be contrary to (each other), conflicting with each other
진지
military position/camp/site
상부구조
superstructure
질겁하다
to be absolutely astonished, stagger back in surprise, be stunned, be startled, thunderstruck,
상비
preparedness, reservation
질력나다
to be sick of, sick and tired of, be fed up with
상비군
a standing army, a standing force
질서
public order, system, method, discipline
상세
details, particulars, minute details
집결
assembly, concentration,
상쇄
counterbalance, offset
집념
a deep attachment to, tenacity of purpose
상승
ascent, rise
집단역학
group dynamics
상실
loss, forfeiture
집중성
mass
상위
a higher position, higher rank, precedence
징계
a disciplinary punishment, official reprimand
상위이체론
trilaterism
징집
conscription, enlistment
상이하다
to be mutually different, different to one another
상정
a hypothesis, a supposition, an assumption
징후
an indication, a sign, an omen, a symptom
차단
interception
상종하다
To still exist
차단
interdiction
상징
a symbol, emblem
차단하다
to intercept, isolate, cut off, quarantine
상호 확실 파괴
mutual assured destruction
차원
dimension
상호연관성
inter-relatedness
차지
possession, occupation
상호의존
mutual dependence
차후
after this, hence, hereafter, in the future
상호작용
an interaction, reciprocal action, interplay
착상
an idea, a conception
새다
to dawn, break, grow light, turn gray
착수
start, commencement, outset
색출하다
to search out, hunt up, detect (a person)
찬성
approval, agreement, support
생명줄
lifeline
참고
reference
생애
a life, a career, lifetime
참관
visit, inspection
생존
existence, life, survival
참전
participation in a war, entry into a war
생활수준
standard of living
참정
to participate in a war, entry into a war,
서명
a signature, autograph
창설
founding, establishment
서식
a form, a format (computer, writing, document, etc.)
창의
an original, originality, ingenuity
서열
rank, order, grade
창조적
creative, original
석유
petroleum
창조하다
to create, make
선각자
visionary person, pathifinder, man of foresight
창출하다
to create, invent (for the first time), devise,
선도
guidance, leadership 2 proper guidance
채무
debt, liabilities
선동
agitation, instigation, abetment
채택
choice, selection, adoption
선박 출입금지
embargo
채택
choice, selection, option, taking
선별공격
concentrated attack, selective attack
책략
a strategem, a ruse, a trick, a scheme, tactics, strategy
선별적
selective
처리
management, dealing with, disposition
선임장교
a senior officer
처하다
to be faced with, be placed in (a situation, etc.) s2 sentence, condemn 3 manage, deal eith, cope with, treat
선입견
a preconception, a preconceived idea, a bias, a prejudice
천명
clarification, eludication
선전
propoganda
철수
withdrawal, remove
선정
selection, choice
철수하다
to withdrawal, removal, evacuation, pull-out
선제공격
preemptive attack
철저
thoroughness
선천적
inborn, innate, native, inherent, hereditary
첨단
ultramodern, extreme point, the point, tip, up-to-date
선포
proclamation
첨단
pointed end, vanguard, spearhead, latest (tech)
선호
preference
첩보
intelligence report, secret information
설계
a plan for, a design for,
청사진
a blueprint
설득
persuasion
체결
conclusion
설득
persuasion
체공
staying in the air
설술하다
to descibe, delineate, depict
체재붕괴
system collapse
설정
establishment, creation, institution, setting up
체험
personal experience
섬멸
annihilation, extermination
초계
patroling, a patrol
섬솽탄
flare
초래
incuring, bringing about
성과
result, fruit, outcome, product
초래하다
to bring about, incur, lead to, give rise to
성도
mastering, attaintment of perfection
초반
an early stage, the opening (part)
성실
sincerity, faithfulness, honesty, devotion, integrity
초석
a cornerstone, a foundation stone, a basis, a foundation
성장
growth
초월
transcendence,, transcendency
성취
accomplishment, achievement, fulfillment, attainment
초월
transcendency
성향
an inclination, a disposition, propensity
초월
transcendency
성혁화
santcuarized (i.e. airspace)
초점
focus, focal point
세력
influence, power, might, sway
초점
focus, focal point
세부
details, particulars
초토
scorched earth
세분
fractionation, subdivision
촉구
pressing, urging, spurring
세습
heredity, descent
촉진
promotion, acceleration, facilitation, furtherance
소감
one's impressions (thoughts, opinions)
총력
all one's energy, aggregate power
소강
a lull, breathing space, brief respite
총리
general overseeing
소극적
negative, passive
총제적 우위의 확보
full spectrum dominance
소렬론
small conclusion (used in middle of book, briefing, etc.)
총칭
a general term,
소멸
extinction, disappearance, extinguishment, termination
총합
gathering together, the sum total, the total amount
소모전
war of attrition
촬영
photographing
소부대전투
action (military, small unit action)
최적
being the most suitable
소수
small number, minority
최종
the last, the end (something)
소요
what is needed, the need, requirement
최종목적
final objective, ultimate objective/goal
소요
a disturbance, a commotion, an agitation, riot, uprising
최종상태
endstate
소유관
right of ownership, a right (to a thing), dominion
추가
additional, appendix
소중
important, weighty, significant, momentous
추구
pursuit, chase
소중하다
to be important, weighty, significant, valuale, precious
추론
reasoning, an inference, a collary, induction
소지
possession
추상
abstraction
소진
vanish completely
추세분석
trend analysis
소질적 결함
character flaw/defect, defective character
추억
rememberance, recollection
소집
a call, summons, muster, levy
추이
change, transition, shift, a development
소탕
sweeping, clearing, sweep
추이
a change, a transition, a shift, the turn of affairs
소통
mutual understanding, communication
추정
presumption, an assumption, inference, supposition, estimation
소티
sortie
추진
propulsion, drive
소홀
indifference, neglect, carelessness,
추천
recommendation
속성
an attribute, a property
axle, shaft, axis
속전속결
an all-out surprise attack, a blitzkrieg
축소
reduction, curtailment
속출
sucessive occurrence
축차적
one by one, one after another, successively, in succession
속하다
to belong to, be affliliated with, come under (a category)
출격
a sortie (aircraft), a sally (ship)
손상
damage, an injury
출연
appearance, emergence
손상
damage, injury
출연하다
appear, emerge, turnup, show up
손실
loss, damage
충분하다
to be enough, sufficient, ample
쇄도
a rush, a flood, a stampede
충족
filling up, sufficiency, adequacy, satisfaction
쇄신
reform, renovation, a cleanup, an innovation
취득
acquisition, purchase
쇠퇴
decline, decay
취약성/유악성
fragility, vulnerability
수강
taking a course, attending a lecture
취약시간대
vulnerable time period, period of vulnerability
수거하다
to take away, remove, collect
취재
collection of news materials, news gathering
수단
a minute, a way, a measure, a step
취하다
1 adopt, assume, take 2 prefer, choose, pick 3 get, gain 4 get set, assume, 5 be drunk
수락
acceptance, consent
측면
the side,an aspect, the flank, a side, a side view
수령절대주의
idolism, leader worship (i.e. North Korea worship of Kim Il Sung)
측정
measurement
수립
founding, establishment
치명적
lethal, deadly, fatal
수명주기
lifespan cycle
치사
being fatal, killing
수복
recovery (of a lost territory)
치우
stupidity
수사적인
rhetorical
치중
attachment of weight (importance)
수세
defensive attitude, the defensive
친미
pro-american
수송망
transport corridor
친숙
familirarity, acquaintance
수수께끼
a riddle, a puzzle, a mystery, an enigma
친위 부대
bodyguard unit
수숩
control, settlement, solution
친중
pro-Chinese
수시로
at any time, when occasion arises, at all times
침략
aggression, invasion
수신기
reciever (i.e. GPS, radio, etc.)
침울
melancholy, gloom
수역
(in) the water (of, around), (in territorial) waters, river basin
침착
composure, self-possession, presence of mind, coolness
수용
1 reception, acceptance 2 accomodation, reception, housing, seating 3 expropriation
침해
infringement, encroachment, violation
수익하다
to benefit (by an investment), receive benefits (from a project)
칭찬
praise, extolment, admiration, commendation
수정
revision, modification
타개
break, breakthrough, a solution
수직적
vertical
타결
a compromise settlement, an agreement
수치
numerical value
타군
another military service (i.e. the Army when AF personnel refer to it)
수행
accomplishment, execution, perform
타당성
appropriateness, suitability, pertinenence
수호
protection, guard
타당하다
to be reasonable, sound, adequate, appropriate, pertinent, right
숙달
proficiency, mastery, skill
타부
another duty post, another person's duty
숙독
careful reading, perusal
타산
calculation, self-interest
숙련
skill, dexterity, mastery, expertness
타원
oval, ellipse
순서
sequence, order, procedure
타파
breaking, destruction
순수
pure, genuine
타협
compromise, mutual concession
순위
ranking, order, standing
탁월
excellence, superiority, preeminence, prominence
순응하다
to accept, accommodate, adjust to
탄도미사일
ballistic missile
순차
order, turn
탈출
an escape, extrication
순환
circulation,rotation
탈피하다
to break away from, grow out of, outgrow
숭고
sublimity, loftiness
탈환
recapture
숭배
worship, adoration, cult
탐지
detection, finding out by indirect inquiry, ascertaining
습득
learning, acquirement
탑재되다
to be equipped with
승인
cause of victory
탑재하다
to load, embark, carry a load
승인
approval, permission
탑제량
weapons payload amount (aircraft)
승자
victor
탕감
write off debts
승패
victory and dfeat, outcome, final consequence
태도
attiude, bearing, demeanor
시가전
urban combat/MOUT
태동
quickening, signs of forming, activity
시간차
time difference
태세
an attitude, setup, a posture, a condition, preparedness
택하다
to choose (between two things), pick out of, prefer (A to B), elect to (do), select
시공
carry out, execution
a site, a (building) lot, land (for), a place, a plot
시련
test, trial, ordeal
a site, a place, a lot, a ground, space, room
시선
one's gaze, one's eyes
터득
understanding, mastery, grasp
식민지
colony
토대
foundation, basis, a base, cornerstone, groundwork
식별
discernment, discriminate (A from B)
식별착오
ID mistake, discrimination mistake (i.e. fratricide)
토대
a foundation, groundwork, a basis, a base, cornerstone
토대가 마련되다
the ground work is done, the wave is paved
신뢰
reliance, trust, outcome, product
토벌
conquest, suppression
신뢰관계
rapport
통상
commerce
신빙
trust
통상
commerce, trade, commerical relations
신속
quickness, rapidity, swiftness
통상부기
convetional weapon
신예기
new airplane
통용
popular use, circulation, currency
신용
confidence, trust, reliance, faith, credence, reputation
신원
one's identity, one's origin, one's background
통제
control, regulation
신장
extension, expansion, elongation
통찰
discernment, penetration, insight
통치
rule, reign, government
신조
a principle, a belief, a creed, a credo, a creed
신조어
newly-coined word
통합
unify, intergration
신중
prudence, discretion, caution, care
통합성
jointness (i.e. between military services)
신축
expansion and contraction, elasticity, flexibility
투입하다
to throw into, put into, commit to, project into
신축대응
flexible response
투하하다
To drop (aircargo, bombs)
신탁
trust, committing (to care of), entrusting
특질
a characteristic, a special quality, a specific character
실력
real ability, merit, efficiency, capability
a frame, framework, model, pattern
실리
utility, beneficial, material gain,
파국
collapse, catastrophe, an end
실리
utility, profit, material gain
파급
spreading, extending
실리적
utilitarian, practical
파기
destruction, annulment, cancellation
실무수행능력
technical skill
파병하다
to dispatch troops
실용
practical
파상공격
attack in waves
실적
actual results, past records, one's record, solid results
파악
grasp, grip, seize, understand
실전투입
actual war use (of a weapon, etc.)
판가름
decision, showdown, judgement
실천
practice
판가름
judging sides (which is right/wrong), decision, showdown
실천 계획
an action plan, a plan of action
판명되다
to become clear, be ascertained, be confirmed, be known, prove to be, be identified as
실태
actual condition
패권
supremacy, dominance
실태
the actual conditions, the realities, a real picture of
실행
practice, action, deed, execution, performance
패권
dominance, superiority, hegemony
실행력
executive ability, power of execution
패권주의
hegemonism
실현
realization, attainment, fruition
패인
cause of defeat
심리
mental state, psychology
패자
1 loser 2 winner, supreme leader
심리
mental state, mentality, psychology
패전
lost battle, defeat
심상찮다
strange, not normal (심상+치 않)
팽배
overflow, surge, rage
심성
nature, disposition
팽창
expansion, swelling,growth, dilation, increase, inflation
심의
consideration, deliberation
편견
biased view, bias, prejudice
심화하다
to deepen, intensify
편대
formation (of aircraft)
아끼다
to spare, be frugal, be miserly
편무
an unilateral duty (obligation, responsibility)
아낌없이
unsparingly, ungrudgingly, freely, liberally,generously
편빈병
paranoia
아량
tolerance, generosity, broad-mindedness
편재성
omnipresence
아예
from the very first, not by any means, never
편제
table of organization
아울러
(joining)together, in addition, besides, at the same time
편조
composition of organization (편성 + 조직)
악기상
bad weather
편중
preponderance
악순환
a vicious cycle
편집
editing, compilation
안도
relief, reassurance
평가하다
to estimate, evaluate, assess, size-up
안목
an appreciatve eye, sense of discrimintion, judgement, an eye for 2 gist, main object, the point
평복
civilian clothes
안보
security (includes 보안, 경계, i..e physical security, viligance from surprise,etc)
평시
peacetime
안보협력 대상지역
cooperative security location
평정표
officer performance report
알권리
maintenance of public knowledge (?)
폐기
abolition, abandonment, repeail
압도
overwhelming, overcoming
압박
pressure, oppression, coercion
폐쇄체재
closed system
애기
one's own airplane, an airplane for personal use
포고
declaration
애정
affection, love, attachment
포괄
inclusion, complete coverage
야민
savage, barbarism
포괄적
comprehensively
약육강식
survival of the fittest, law of the jungle
포괄적
inclusive, comprehensive, general, sweeping
약칭
an abbreviation, acronym
포물선
a parabola
약함
weakness
포석
prepatory steps, paving the way for the future
양극체재
bipolar system
포위
encirclement, besiegement
양동작전
feint operation, diversionary activities
포위
encirclement, envelopment, siege
양면전
two-front war
포적선정
target selection, targeting
양산
mass production
포진
the lineup
양상
aspect, phase, condition
폭넓다
to be wide, broad (as in knowledge, influence)
양성
cultivation, training, education
폭주
overcrowding, congestion
양식
good sense
표면
the surface, the face, the outside, the exterior
양심
conscience
표절
plagiarism, citation
양안
"both banks" i.e. Taiwan
표현하다
to express, represent, depict
양자
two persons, both sides, a couple (pair)
풍부
abdundance, plenty
양적
quantitative
풍전등화
a precarious situation to be in, a candle flickering in the wind
어쩍수없다
unavoidable, inevitable, urgent, pressing
피격
suffer an attack
어쩐지
somehow, without knowing why, in some way, for some reason or another
피동
passivity
어찌
why, for what reason, how, in way way, by what means
피로
fatigue, tiredness, exhaustion
억제전략
containment strategy
피아
both sides, you and they, he and I
억제하다
to control, restrain, suppress, constrain
피아
he and I, they and we
언급
reference, mention, comment, allusion
피야
they and we, he and I
언론
speech, discussion, views
필사
certain death, desperation
언저리
edge, the rim, bounds, limits
필연성
necessity
얻어내다
필적 경쟁자
peer competitor
얼마간
some, somewhat, to some extent, partly, to some degree
하급부대
subordinate unit, lower echelon
엄격
strict, severe
하달
notice to an inferior
엄금
strict prohibition, a ban, an interdict
하부구조
infrastructure
엄정
exactness, strictness, rigidness, strict fairness
하여금
forcing, making, letting
엄정히
strictly, rigorously, fairly, impartially
하의
the will of the people, popular opinion
업무
business, service, duty, operation, work, affairs
학습
study, learning
엇갈리다
to cross (each other), miss each other on the way, 2 alternate, take turns
학습능력
learning capacity
엉성하다
to be loose, coarse, thin, sparse
한계
bounds, limits, a limit, limitations
에의거
in conformity, according to, on the basis
한계
bounds, limits, a limit, limitations
여건
a postulate, a given condition
한계점
critical point, uppermost limit
여론
public opinion, prevailing view
한정
limitation, qualification, determination
여론
public opinion,prevailing view
한편
in addition to, in the meantime, besides, 2 one side, one way, one direction 3 a friend, an ally, a supporter 4 on the other hand, on the one hand, partly
여부
whether or not, yes or no (그 사실 여부는 모르겠다)
한하다
to limit, restrict
여유
room, space, scope, margin for
할당
assignment, an allotment, quota, ration
여지
room, margin, a scope, space
할애하다
to spare something, share willingly, part with something
여파
an afteraffect, a secondary effect, an aftermath, a sequel, a consequence, an influence
함몰
cave-in, sink, collapse
역내
within an area
함축
implication, significance
역량
ability, capacity, capability
합리화
rationalization
역량
capacity, capability, talent, ability
합법적
lawful
역량확산
dissemination
합세
joining forces
역설
paradox
합의
mutual agreement, mutal consent
역습
counterattack
합의
consulation, conference, counsel
역점
emphasis, stress
합의
mutual agreement, mutual consent, concurrence
연결
connection, link
합작
collaboration, joint work
연공
long service, long experience
항양
cultivation
연공
length of service
항의
protest, an objective
연도
a year
해당
come under, come within purview of, correspond tock
연동
gearing, linkage
해독
decode, decipherment
연마
drilling, practice, training, improvement
해방하다
To release, liberate, free, rescue (POW, etc.)
연속적으로
continuously
해산
breakup, dispersion, liquidation
연장수단
extension method
해소
solution, settlement
연출
direction, presentation
해소
cancellation, annulment, obliteration
연합
coalition
해운
shipping (i.e. naval ships, commerce, etc.)
열람
perusal, reading
해체
take a part (a machine), dismantling
열세
numerical inferiority
해치우다
to finish up, get through, do completely, do away with, defeat
열세
inferior
해협
strait, channel
열악하다
to be inferior, poor, deteriorated
행동
action (from OODA loop)
열정
ardor, fervor, passion
행동방책
course of action
염려
worry, care, trouble, apprehension
행정
administration
염출하다
to devise, contrive, come up with
향후
hereafter, hence
영감
inspiration
허구
a frabrication, fiction, concoction
영공
territorial airspace
허상
virtual image, false image
영역
field, domain, realm, territory
허심탄회
frankness, open-mindedness, candor
영원히
externally, forever, permanently
허용
permission, allowance, approval, admission, tolerance
영원히
eternity
허용
permission, approval, sanction, tolerance
예기
expectation, anticipations
허점
loop hole, blind point
예보하다
to predict
헌신
self-sacrifice, devotion, dedication, commitment
예비부품
spare parts
혁신
reform, renovation, innovation
혁혁한
brilliant, glorious, distinguished
예비역
reserve service
예비하다
to prepare for, reserve, keep a thing in reserve
현상타파
breaking with the current state (culture, structure, etc)
예속
surbordination
현성유지
status quo
예언
prophecy, prediction, forecast
현안
long standing question, a pending problem
예측
a prediction, an estimate, a forecast, presupposition
현역
active service (as opposed to reserve)
예행
rehearsal
현황
present condition
오기
an error in writing, misspelling,slip of the pen
협력
cooperation, collaboration
협약
an agreement, convention, pact, entente
오답
an incorrect answer, an error
협조
cooperation
오류
error, mistake
a style, a type, a pattern, form, mode, kind
오인
a mistaken acknowledgement, misconception
형식
form, mode
오판
misjudgement, miscalculation
혜택
benefit, kindness
온건
moderateness, moderation
호소
a complaint, an appeal, a petition
옹호론자
defender of a theory, supporter of a theory
호의
goodwill
와중
a maelstrom, vortex
호의적 환경
benign environment
와해하다
to disintegrate, breakup, fall to pieces, collapse
호칭
name, appelation
완강
stubborness, obstinacy
호환성
compatibility
완수
successful execution, accomplishment, completion
혹은
either or
완충
absorb shock, deaden a concussion
혹평
a severe critcism, cruel remark, hypercriticism,
왈래
comings and goings,
혼돈
chaos, nebluosity, confusion , disorder
왜곡
distortion
혼선
entangle of wires, contact 2 confusion
외부
the outside, the exterior, the outside world
혼잡
confusion, disorder, congestion, bustle
외향성
extroversion
혼합
mixing
외환
foreign exchange (money)
홍보
public information
요람
a survey, outline, a summary, a handbook, a manual
화려
splendor, magnificence, brilliance
요령
main point, the gist, the sum and substance, summary
화력
firepower
요망
a desire, a deman, one's wishes
화생방전
nuclear, biological, chemical warfare
요새
fortress
확립
establishment, settlement
요소
1 key point 2 essential element
확보
security, insurance, guarantee
요원
the necessary person, needed personnel
확신
conviction, firm belief
요인
primary factor, cause
확장
promotion, enlargement, expansion, extension
요청
urgent demand, important request
확전
(war) escalation
요청
an important request, a claim, an urgent demand
확정
decision, conclusion, settlement, confirmation
용기
courage, valor, bravery, nerve
활력
energy, vitalty, vital power, pep, zip
용서
forgiveness, mercy, pardon
활약하다
to take an active part in, participate actively in, display activity
용어
a term, terminology
활용
practical use, application
용충
strategic point
회랑
alley, corridor, gallery
우군
friendly forces, an allied force, one's friends (includes allied forces and civilians providing support vice 아군 which is one's own country's military forces)
회수
withdrawal, collection, recovery, recall, call-back
우려
worry, concern, anxiety
회피
avoidance
우려 환경
permissive environment
획기적
epoch-making, epochal (i.e. epochal lesson)
우발
accidental occurrence, incidental, occurrence
획득
acquisition, possession, gain, acquirement
우발사태
contingency (i.e. situation, happening, etc.)
횟수
the number of times, frequency
우발작전
contingency plan (i.e crisis action plan for unforeseen situation i.e. no existing oplan like Canada invading US)
효과중심작전
effects-based operations (EBO)
우발적인
accidental, incidental
후견
guardianship, warship, tutelage
우방
a friendly nation, an allied nation
후계
succession
우선
priority, preference
후퇴
a retreat, retrograde, regression
우연
chance, accident, fortutity
훈령
instructions, an official order, a directive
우월
superiority, supremacy
휘하
(troops) under one's command
우익
right wing (political)
휫수
a number of times
우호
friendship
흐름
a flow, a current, a stream, current trend/tendency
우호 국가
a friendly country
흡입
inhalation, indraft, suction
운명
fate, destiny, fortune, luck, doom
흡족
sufficiency, ampleness
운반
conveyance, transport, transportation
희박
rarity, diluteness
운용
use, employment, working, application
힘에 의한 평화
peace through strength
운하
canal, waterway
힘차다
to be full of strength, be powerful, forcefull 2 tough, hard, difficult
원거리
great distance, long range
원리
principles, the fundamental truth
원상
original state, former condition
원성
a complaint
원용
nonmembership
원자재
raw materials
원정
expedition, a campaign
원천
source, origin
원칙
principle fundamental rule, general rule
월등하다
to be far superior, extraordinary
월등하다
reconsideration, rethinking
place, rank (i.e. 3위, 3rd place)
위 (-위)
place, rank, position (i.e. 1위/1st, 2위/2nd, etc.)
위규
violation of the rules
위기
crisis
위상
phase
위원회
a committee, a commission, a board
위장
camouflage
위주
chief (principal) aim, first consideration
위주
chief aim, first consideration
위축
shrink, withering
유기
abandonment, dereliction, desertion
유기적
organic, systematic
유래
origin, history of
유례
a similar example, a parallel case
유리하다
to be profitable, beneficial, lucrative, advantageous
유발
inducement
유연하다
to be soft, pliable, flexible, elastic, limber
유용
usefulness, utility, use, serviceableness
유의
keeping in mind, attentiveness, consideration, regard
유익하다
to be beneficial, edifyng, instructuve, salutary, profitable, useful, rewarding, worthwhile, helpful, serviceable
유일
only, the sole, the one
유입
influx, inflow, incoming
유지
have an interest, sympathy, interested person, supporter, volunteer
유출
an outward flow, outflow, spillage, efflux, exodus
유형
a type, a pattern
유형
materiality, concreteness
유효
validity, efficacy
유효
validity, availability, effectiveness, efficacy
유훈
one's last/dying injunctions/pleas, ancestor's teachings
육상기지
land base
육성
upbringing, rearing, nuturing
육안
naked eye
윤리
moral principles, ethics, morals
융통성
flexible, versatility
융합
fusion, merger
은밀성
privacy, secrecy
은퇴
retirement from a post, withdraw from public life
은폐
concealment, hiding, cover-up
응징
punishment, 촘샨듣수
의거
in conformity with, according to, on the basis
의구심
misgivings, apprehensions
의도
aim, intention, design, plan
의뢰
a request, solicitation 2 trust, commission 3 dependence, reliance
의사
idea, thought, a mind, an intention, a purpose
의사결정체계
decision making system
의심
a doubt, question, mistrust, distrust
의욕
volition, will, desire, intention, motivation
의존
dependence, reliance
의존
dependence, reliance
의지
will, volition
의지연합
coaltion
의하여
due to, on account of
의향
intention
의혹
suspicion, doubt, distrust
이관
transfer of control
이기다
to win, beat, defeat
이끌다
to guide, conduct, lead, be at the head of, command
이념
idea, doctrine, ideology
이래
(from)that time on, ever since, since
이러하다
to be such, be of this kind
이론
a divergent view, a different opinion, a dissent
이목
public attention
이분
division into two parts
이상입니다
That's all, I'm finished, That concludes this.
이상적인
ideal (i.e. person, thing)
이상주의
idealism
이양
transfer, hand over, relinquishment
이어서
next, secondly, subsequently, soon after, then
이완
slackness
이외(에)
except for, excepting, outside of, besides
이익
profit, gain, return 2 benefit, advantage, one's interests
이점
an advantage, a merit
이중성
duality, dualism
이해관계
an interest, concern
이행
performance (of one's duty), discharge, fulfillment, execution
인가
approval, permission
인격
character, personaity, individuality
인계
transfer of duties, taking over duties, transfer of control
인내
perseverence, endurance, patience
인맥
personal relationships
인식
perception, recognition, awareness, understanding
인식
orientation (from OODA loop)
인용
quotation citation
인적자원
human resources, manpower
인접
contiguity, adjacency
인증
authentication, certification, confirmation, validation
인칭
1st person
인품
character, personaity, one's personal diginity
인프라
infrastructure
일관
consistency, coherence, unswerving
일련
a series, a chain, a succession
일련전쟁
serial warfare
일부러
purposely, on purpose, intentionally, by design
일원화
unification, centralism
일자리
a position, billet, a job, employment, opening
일정하다
to be definite
일치
agreement, consistency, accord
일환
a link (in a chain)
일환
a link in the chain
임계
critical (i.e. critical mass, critical state)
임하다
to face, front (on), look out on, deal with, confront
입력하다
to input (information)
입수
acquisition, receipt, obtainment
입장
situation, position, point of view, a standpoint
입증
proof, demonstration, substantiation
입체
a solid body
자국
one's country
자력
one's strength, power
자료
data, materials (for)
자만
self-admiration, self-praise, pride, self-conceit
자발적
spontaneous,voluntary
자본주의
capitalism
자산
property, a fortune, means, assets
자아상
adult ego state
자원
resources, capital 2 volunteer
자위
self-defense
자위관
right of self-defense
자율
self-control, autonomy, self-regulation
자재
resources, materials
자전
rotation (on an axis)
자존심
the spirit of self-respect, pride
자주
autonomy, independence
자질
natural disposition, temperament
자체
itself (for example, the plane itself provides laser guidance for it's own LGB)
작사
acronym for 작전사령부 operations HQ
작성하다
to write out (document), prepare, make out, frame (written things)
작업
operations, work
작은 지역 분쟁
small regional conflict
작전템포
operations tempo
작전한계점
operational reach (related to culmination)
잔거ㅣ
war results, military achievements
잔악
actrocity, cruel, inhumane
잔예
remaining, the rest, the remanants, the remainder
잔해물
wreck, remains, ruins, carcass, wreckage
잠재적
latent, dormant, potential
잠정
being tentative
장기
long period, long term
장담
assurance, vouching, guarantee
장래
future, future prospects
장비노후
aging equipment
장악
hold , grasp, seizure, command
장작
creation, production, creative work
장제
complusion
장차
in the future, someday
장차작전
future operations
장차작전
future plan (i.e. deliberate plan i.e. situation you think could happen i.e. NK invasion)
장차전
future war
장착
installation, furnishing, mounting
장착
mounting, installation
잦다
to be frequent, be very often, repeated, quick, rapid
재-
re- (prefix)
재고
stock, the stockpile
재구성
reconstruction
재구성
reconstruction, recomposition
재동결하다
to refreeze
재래전
conventional war
재무장
rearmament
재밍
jamming
재발
reappearance, reoccurance, relapse
재발방지
prevention of reoccurance
재편성
reorganization, reshuffle, restructuring
재편하다
to reorganize, reshuffle, reform, regroup, restructure
재평가
re-evaluation, reappraisal, reassessment
쟁점
disputed point, point of contention
저장
storing, storage, keeping, preservation
저절로
by itself, of its own accord, spontaneously, automatically, by a nature process
저조
low tide
저지
obstruction, hinderance
저지
impediment, obstruction, hinderance
저하
decline, drop, a fall
저하
a decline, a fall, a drop, deterioration
저항
resistance, defiance
적극
positive
적기
the proper time 2 enemy aircraft
적대
hostility
적대적 환경
hostile environment
적도
equator
적령
the right age for
적소
right place, proper position
적어도
at least, at a minimum, to say the least
적용
application
적응
adaptation, adjustment
적응성
flexibility, adaptability
적재심
hostile feeling, animosity
적절
appropriateness, pertinence
적정
enemy's movement
적합성
operational availability
적합하다
to be fit, suitable, proper, adequate
적화
communization
적활동
enemy activity, enemy operations, enemy action
전개
development, deployment
전격전략
blitzkrieg strategy
전구
theater (of war)
전념
undivided attention, concentration of the mind
전단
leaflet
전달
delivery, transmission, communication, notification
전담
whole responsibility
전략적 모호성
strategic ambiguity
전략적 태세
strategic posture
전례
a precedent, a previous example
전면
whole, all-out (attack, effort, etc.)
전면공격
frontal attack
전면전쟁
total war
전무
total nonexistence, total lack
전문성
professionalism
전반적
general, overall, across-the-board
전방위적인 우위
full spectrum dominance
전법
tactics
전복
overthrow, overturn, capsize, subversion
전복사고
rollover accident
전선
the front, the frontline, FEBA
전소
total destruction by fire
전시
war time
전연
1 a war, a campaign 2 war area, theater of war
전영
campaign (military)
전영역의 압도
full spectrum dominance
전유
exclusive possession, monopoly
전의
fighting spirit, will to fight
전장투입
battlefield commitment, projection into, order in, spend, throw into
전쟁지속산업
war continuing industry, industry needed to continue war
전쟁필수
war needs, things needed for war
전쟁행위
act of war
전제
premise, prerequisite
전제조건
prerequisite condition
전조
an omen, a presage
전진각전지역
forward operating location/site
전천후
all-weather
전철 부답론
"Never Again" theory i.e. 9.11/Pearl Harbor
전체성
wholism, synergism
전투서열
order of battle
전파
dissemination 2 complete destruction
전환
conversion, change over, diversion, switchover
전황
the progress of a battle, the war situation
전-후방구별 없는 전쟁
war with no different between front and rear i.e. total war
절감하다
to curtail, reduce
절용
economy of force
절차
formalities, procedures, steps
절충
compromise, compromising
절취
stealing, pilfering, embezzling
점검
a check, an inspection, an examination
점검용
inspection-use (i.e. aircraft panel, etc.)
점검표
checklist
점령
occupation, seizure,
점멱적
all-out, overall, general, full-scale
점점
gradually
점진
gradual process
점진적
gradual, moderate
점진적
gradual, moderate
접속
connection, joining, junction
접수
receipt,
접슨성
immediacy, closeness, intimacy
정권
political power, an administration, a government, regime
정답
a correct answer
정당
justness, rightness, legitamcy
정당화
justification
정돈하다
put in order, arrange properly, tidy up
정렬
virtue, chasity
정렬
standing in a row, an array, a lineup
정립
a triangular position,
정밀
minuteness, precision, accuracy
정밀조준폭격
pin-point bombing, precision bombing
정보전
information warfare
정상
normalcy, normality
정상화
normalization
정세
state of affairs, conditions, appearance, situation
정예
elite, pick of the best, crack
정예
the pick of the airmen/soldiers, elite troops
정원
the fixed number (or personnel, students, etc.), the number limit, the quota, the full number
정의
justice
정의
definition
정직
honesty, uprightness, integrity, veracity, frankness
정착
settlement
정찰
reconnaissance
정책
policy
정체
system of government
정하다
to decide, fix, arrange, settle, make up one's mind
정확
correctness, accuracy, precision
정확도
accuracy (measurement of, i.e CEP)
정확한 발음
correct pronunciation
제#파
(1st)(2nd), etc wave of an attack
제거하다
to exclude, remove, eliminate, weed out
제고하다
to raise, improve, lift, promote
제공권
air supremacy
제기
presentation, introduction
제기하다
initiate, submit (against), bring against, raise (a question)
제대
echelon 2 discharge from military
제도
a system, an institution, an organization, a regime
제독
detoxifcation, decontamination
제반
all sorts, all things, various, all
제시하다
to present, exhibit, show, come up with (an idea)
제안
a proposal, a suggestion, an offer, a proposition
제압
control, supremacy, mastery
제약
restriction, limitation
제외
exclusion, exception
제의
an offer, proposal
제정
establishment by law, enactment
제조
making, manufacture, production
제출동
remobilize, redispatch, resend (a sortie)
제패
conquest, domination, supremacy
제한
limitation
제한 목표 전략
limited aims strategy
제해권
command of the sea, naval supremacy
졍제 초대국
economic superpower
a team, a crew, a company, a gang
조기 경보전
short-warning war
조기경보레이더
early warning radar
조례
regulations, rules, laws, ordinances, acts
조밀
density
조성
development, preparation, creation
조성
composition, constitution, formation, make-up
조인
signature
조정
mediation, arbitration, intervention, conciliation
조직
system, formation, structure
조직의 성과
organizational performance
조직적
systematic, methodical
조짐
symptoms, signs, indications, a foreboding
조처
a measure, a step, a move, action
조치
measure, step, action
족벌
clan, clique
존경
respect, veneration, esteem, deference
존속
continued existence, continuance, duration
존중
respect, esteem, deference
종결
termination, a conclusion, an end
종래
hitherto, up to now, so far
종전
cessation of war/hostilities
종종
several kinds, often, every now and then
종합하다
to synthesize, unite, put together, generalize
좌우
right and left, one's attendants, influence, control
좌절
breakdown, ruin, collapse, setback, frustration
주간
daytime
주권
sovereignty, sovereign authority, supreme power
주권
sovereignty
주도관
iniative, control, leadership
주도권
iniative, leadership
주도권
the initiative
주도권상실
loss of initiative
주력
main force
주력하다
to concentrate one's efforts, exert oneself, devote oneself
주목
attention, observation, notice, watch
주무
chief control (of an affair), official who has control
주변
outskirts, circumference, surrounding areas
주시
a steady gaze, close observation, scrutiny
주요
the principal, the main, the essential, the important
주요 지역 분쟁
major regional conflict
주요작전기지
main operating base
주장
insistence, one's contention, advocacy
주제
subject, theme
준말
shortened word, an abbreviation, abbreviated word
준수
observance, compliance, comformity
줄곧
all the time, constantly
줄이다
to reduce, diminish
줄임말
reduced speech i.e. abbreviation, shortened word
중견
the main body, the mainstay, the nucleus, the backbone
중단
discontinuance, suspension, interruption
중동아
Middle East
중력중심
center of gravity
중립
neutrality
중립
neutrality
중복
duplication, repetition, redundancy
중산층
middle class
중심
center of gravity
중심
the center, the nucleus
중심부
important parts
중앙집권
centralization of government, centralization
중요성
importance
중재
mediation, arbitration
중점
emphasis, stress, importance, priority
중지
discontinuance, suspension
중첨
reiteration
중첨하다
to be repeated, duplicated, overlap, be piled on one another
중추기지
power projection hub
쥐우명
one's motto
that is to say, namely, in other words, i.e. 2 precisely, exactly, just, indeed, nothing but
즉응하다
to conform immediately, adapt
증감
increase and decrease, fluctation, rise and fall
증명
authentication, corroboration, proof, evidence
증명서
certificate
증원
reinforcement of troops, increase personnel
wisdom
지각
perception
지겹다
to be digusting, loathsome, repulsive, nasty, boring, tedious
지나치다
to exceed, go to far, go to excess, do too much
지도아래
under the guidance (of), under the leadership (of)
지름길
a shorter road, a shortcut
지름길
a shortcut, a shorter way
지면
space (in a news paper column, book), paper, sheet
지상군지원
close air support (CAS)
지상기지항공기
land-based aircraft
지식
information, knowledge
지인
an acquaintance, a friend
지적재산
intellectual property
지정
designation, specification, authorization, assignment
지지하다
to support, uphold, backup, sustain
지참
bringing, bearing
지치다
to get tired, be fatigued, grow weary, be exhausted
지침
guiding principle, a guideline, a guide (to), an indicator
지침
an index, a guide to, a guiding principle, an indicator, a pointer, a guideline
지표
an index, indicator, a pointer
지햐
aim, intention
지형
topography, lay of the land
지휘
command, directions,
지휘계통
chain of command
지휘통제
command and control
직면
meet face to face, confront, face
직면하다
to face, confront
직분
one's job, one's duty
직업
a job, a career, one's occupation, a calling, a profession
직업군인
professional soldier (as opposed to draftee)
직위
official post and official rank (관직 + 관위)
직접
direct, immediate, personal, firsthand
직책
one's duty, responsibilies related to one's job
직하다
to be probable, likely
직후(에)
immediately after, right after
진격
advance, march forward, attack, assault
진단
diagnosis
진리
truth
진정
1 genuineness, authenticity 2 one's true feelings 3 petition, appeal 4 suppression 5 pacification, appeasement
진지
military position/camp/site
질겁하다
to be absolutely astonished, stagger back in surprise, be stunned, be startled, thunderstruck,
질력나다
to be sick of, sick and tired of, be fed up with
질서
public order, system, method, discipline
집결
assembly, concentration,
집념
a deep attachment to, tenacity of purpose
집단역학
group dynamics
집중성
mass
징계
a disciplinary punishment, official reprimand
징집
conscription, enlistment
징후
an indication, a sign, an omen, a symptom
차단
interception
차단
interdiction
차단하다
to intercept, isolate, cut off, quarantine
차원
dimension
차지
possession, occupation
차후
after this, hence, hereafter, in the future
착상
an idea, a conception
착수
start, commencement, outset
찬성
approval, agreement, support
참고
reference
참관
visit, inspection
참전
participation in a war, entry into a war
참정
to participate in a war, entry into a war,
창설
founding, establishment
창의
an original, originality, ingenuity
창조적
creative, original
창조하다
to create, make
창출하다
to create, invent (for the first time), devise,
채무
debt, liabilities
채택
choice, selection, adoption
채택
choice, selection, option, taking
책략
a strategem, a ruse, a trick, a scheme, tactics, strategy
처리
management, dealing with, disposition
처하다
to be faced with, be placed in (a situation, etc.) s2 sentence, condemn 3 manage, deal eith, cope with, treat
천명
clarification, eludication
철수
withdrawal, remove
철수하다
to withdrawal, removal, evacuation, pull-out
철저
thoroughness
첨단
ultramodern, extreme point, the point, tip, up-to-date
첨단
pointed end, vanguard, spearhead, latest (tech)
첩보
intelligence report, secret information
청사진
a blueprint
체결
conclusion
체공
staying in the air
체재붕괴
system collapse
체험
personal experience
초계
patroling, a patrol
초래
incuring, bringing about
초래하다
to bring about, incur, lead to, give rise to
초반
an early stage, the opening (part)
초석
a cornerstone, a foundation stone, a basis, a foundation
초월
transcendence,, transcendency
초월
transcendency
초월
transcendency
초점
focus, focal point
초점
focus, focal point
초토
scorched earth
촉구
pressing, urging, spurring
촉진
promotion, acceleration, facilitation, furtherance
총력
all one's energy, aggregate power
총리
general overseeing
총제적 우위의 확보
full spectrum dominance
총칭
a general term,
총합
gathering together, the sum total, the total amount
촬영
photographing
최적
being the most suitable
최종
the last, the end (something)
최종목적
final objective, ultimate objective/goal
최종상태
endstate
추가
additional, appendix
추구
pursuit, chase
추론
reasoning, an inference, a collary, induction
추상
abstraction
추세분석
trend analysis
추억
rememberance, recollection
추이
change, transition, shift, a development
추이
a change, a transition, a shift, the turn of affairs
추정
presumption, an assumption, inference, supposition, estimation
추진
propulsion, drive
추천
recommendation
axle, shaft, axis
축소
reduction, curtailment
축차적
one by one, one after another, successively, in succession
출격
a sortie (aircraft), a sally (ship)
출연
appearance, emergence
출연하다
appear, emerge, turnup, show up
충분하다
to be enough, sufficient, ample
충족
filling up, sufficiency, adequacy, satisfaction
취득
acquisition, purchase
취약성/유악성
fragility, vulnerability
취약시간대
vulnerable time period, period of vulnerability
취재
collection of news materials, news gathering
취하다
1 adopt, assume, take 2 prefer, choose, pick 3 get, gain 4 get set, assume, 5 be drunk
측면
the side,an aspect, the flank, a side, a side view
측정
measurement
치명적
lethal, deadly, fatal
치사
being fatal, killing
치우
stupidity
치중
attachment of weight (importance)
친미
pro-american
친숙
familirarity, acquaintance
친위 부대
bodyguard unit
친중
pro-Chinese
침략
aggression, invasion
침울
melancholy, gloom
침착
composure, self-possession, presence of mind, coolness
침해
infringement, encroachment, violation
칭찬
praise, extolment, admiration, commendation
타개
break, breakthrough, a solution
타결
a compromise settlement, an agreement
타군
another military service (i.e. the Army when AF personnel refer to it)
타당성
appropriateness, suitability, pertinenence
타당하다
to be reasonable, sound, adequate, appropriate, pertinent, right
타부
another duty post, another person's duty
타산
calculation, self-interest
타원
oval, ellipse
타파
breaking, destruction
타협
compromise, mutual concession
탁월
excellence, superiority, preeminence, prominence
탄도미사일
ballistic missile
탈출
an escape, extrication
탈피하다
to break away from, grow out of, outgrow
탈환
recapture
탐지
detection, finding out by indirect inquiry, ascertaining
탑재되다
to be equipped with
탑재하다
to load, embark, carry a load
탑제량
weapons payload amount (aircraft)
탕감
write off debts
태도
attiude, bearing, demeanor
태동
quickening, signs of forming, activity
태세
an attitude, setup, a posture, a condition, preparedness
택하다
to choose (between two things), pick out of, prefer (A to B), elect to (do), select
a site, a (building) lot, land (for), a place, a plot
a site, a place, a lot, a ground, space, room
터득
understanding, mastery, grasp
토대
foundation, basis, a base, cornerstone, groundwork
토대
a foundation, groundwork, a basis, a base, cornerstone
토대가 마련되다
the ground work is done, the wave is paved
토벌
conquest, suppression
통상
commerce
통상
commerce, trade, commerical relations
통상부기
convetional weapon
통용
popular use, circulation, currency
통제
control, regulation
통찰
discernment, penetration, insight
통치
rule, reign, government
통합
unify, intergration
통합성
jointness (i.e. between military services)
투입하다
to throw into, put into, commit to, project into
투하하다
To drop (aircargo, bombs)
특질
a characteristic, a special quality, a specific character
a frame, framework, model, pattern
파국
collapse, catastrophe, an end
파급
spreading, extending
파기
destruction, annulment, cancellation
파병하다
to dispatch troops
파상공격
attack in waves
파악
grasp, grip, seize, understand
판가름
decision, showdown, judgement
판가름
judging sides (which is right/wrong), decision, showdown
판명되다
to become clear, be ascertained, be confirmed, be known, prove to be, be identified as
패권
supremacy, dominance
패권
dominance, superiority, hegemony
패권주의
hegemonism
패인
cause of defeat
패자
1 loser 2 winner, supreme leader
패전
lost battle, defeat
팽배
overflow, surge, rage
팽창
expansion, swelling,growth, dilation, increase, inflation
편견
biased view, bias, prejudice
편대
formation (of aircraft)
편무
an unilateral duty (obligation, responsibility)
편빈병
paranoia
편재성
omnipresence
편제
table of organization
편조
composition of organization (편성 + 조직)
편중
preponderance
편집
editing, compilation
평가하다
to estimate, evaluate, assess, size-up
평복
civilian clothes
평시
peacetime
평정표
officer performance report
폐기
abolition, abandonment, repeail
폐쇄체재
closed system
포고
declaration
포괄
inclusion, complete coverage
포괄적
comprehensively
포괄적
inclusive, comprehensive, general, sweeping
포물선
a parabola
포석
prepatory steps, paving the way for the future
포위
encirclement, besiegement
포위
encirclement, envelopment, siege
포적선정
target selection, targeting
포진
the lineup
폭넓다
to be wide, broad (as in knowledge, influence)
폭주
overcrowding, congestion
표면
the surface, the face, the outside, the exterior
표절
plagiarism, citation
표현하다
to express, represent, depict
풍부
abdundance, plenty
풍전등화
a precarious situation to be in, a candle flickering in the wind
피격
suffer an attack
피동
passivity
피로
fatigue, tiredness, exhaustion
피아
both sides, you and they, he and I
피아
he and I, they and we
피야
they and we, he and I
필사
certain death, desperation
필연성
necessity
필적 경쟁자
peer competitor
하급부대
subordinate unit, lower echelon
하달
notice to an inferior
하부구조
infrastructure
하여금
forcing, making, letting
하의
the will of the people, popular opinion
학습
study, learning
학습능력
learning capacity
한계
bounds, limits, a limit, limitations
한계
bounds, limits, a limit, limitations
한계점
critical point, uppermost limit
한정
limitation, qualification, determination
한편
in addition to, in the meantime, besides, 2 one side, one way, one direction 3 a friend, an ally, a supporter 4 on the other hand, on the one hand, partly
한하다
to limit, restrict
할당
assignment, an allotment, quota, ration
할애하다
to spare something, share willingly, part with something
함몰
cave-in, sink, collapse
함축
implication, significance
합리화
rationalization
합법적
lawful
합세
joining forces
합의
mutual agreement, mutal consent
합의
consulation, conference, counsel
합의
mutual agreement, mutual consent, concurrence
합작
collaboration, joint work
항양
cultivation
항의
protest, an objective
해당
come under, come within purview of, correspond tock
해독
decode, decipherment
해방하다
To release, liberate, free, rescue (POW, etc.)
해산
breakup, dispersion, liquidation
해소
solution, settlement
해소
cancellation, annulment, obliteration
해운
shipping (i.e. naval ships, commerce, etc.)
해체
take a part (a machine), dismantling
해치우다
to finish up, get through, do completely, do away with, defeat
해협
strait, channel
행동
action (from OODA loop)
행동방책
course of action
행정
administration
향후
hereafter, hence
허구
a frabrication, fiction, concoction
허상
virtual image, false image
허심탄회
frankness, open-mindedness, candor
허용
permission, allowance, approval, admission, tolerance
허용
permission, approval, sanction, tolerance
허점
loop hole, blind point
헌신
self-sacrifice, devotion, dedication, commitment
혁신
reform, renovation, innovation
혁혁한
brilliant, glorious, distinguished
현상타파
breaking with the current state (culture, structure, etc)
현성유지
status quo
현안
long standing question, a pending problem
현역
active service (as opposed to reserve)
현황
present condition
협력
cooperation, collaboration
협약
an agreement, convention, pact, entente
협조
cooperation
a style, a type, a pattern, form, mode, kind
형식
form, mode
혜택
benefit, kindness
호소
a complaint, an appeal, a petition
호의
goodwill
호의적 환경
benign environment
호칭
name, appelation
호환성
compatibility
혹은
either or
혹평
a severe critcism, cruel remark, hypercriticism,
혼돈
chaos, nebluosity, confusion , disorder
혼선
entangle of wires, contact 2 confusion
혼잡
confusion, disorder, congestion, bustle
혼합
mixing
홍보
public information
화려
splendor, magnificence, brilliance
화력
firepower
화생방전
nuclear, biological, chemical warfare
확립
establishment, settlement
확보
security, insurance, guarantee
확신
conviction, firm belief
확장
promotion, enlargement, expansion, extension
확전
(war) escalation
확정
decision, conclusion, settlement, confirmation
활력
energy, vitalty, vital power, pep, zip
활약하다
to take an active part in, participate actively in, display activity
활용
practical use, application
회랑
alley, corridor, gallery
회수
withdrawal, collection, recovery, recall, call-back
회피
avoidance
획기적
epoch-making, epochal (i.e. epochal lesson)
획득
acquisition, possession, gain, acquirement
횟수
the number of times, frequency
효과중심작전
effects-based operations (EBO)
후견
guardianship, warship, tutelage
후계
succession
후퇴
a retreat, retrograde, regression
훈령
instructions, an official order, a directive
휘하
(troops) under one's command
휫수
a number of times
흐름
a flow, a current, a stream, current trend/tendency
흡입
inhalation, indraft, suction
흡족
sufficiency, ampleness
희박
rarity, diluteness
힘에 의한 평화
peace through strength
힘차다
to be full of strength, be powerful, forcefull 2 tough, hard, difficult