Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
12 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
the Abu Ghraib Scandal
|
prison in baghdad where american military soldiars torutured iraqi prisoners
|
|
post 9-11
|
legitmacy of state torture became a serioud debate, shocking and unanticipated, publiv vs. behind the scenes
|
|
Abu Ghraib
|
The bush administration condembed the actions as abusive and criminal, but not as torture.
-many people across the us political and or legal spectrum as well as internationally do consider it torture |
|
Abu Ghraib
|
raise the question :what is torture?
|
|
Rationale for toture
|
-official rationale is usually information, ticking time bomb hypothetical best known
-most experts dont think torture is a very efffective or reliable way to get information, especially accurate |
|
goals of torture
|
information, punishment, changing belief or allegiance, intimidation
|
|
Senator Trent Lott
|
defended the interrogation techniquest at Abu Ghraib- cant get information by witholding pancakes, dogs didn't hurt.
|
|
Defense Secretary
|
Donald Rumsfield
|
|
Competing explanations for torture and abuses at Abu Ghraib
|
-structualr, buas misinterpretation/confusion
-structural and wrong; external/hidden internal critics |
|
Sheik Mohammed Bashir
|
beleived it was the structualr and american way (american soldiers have total freidom)
|
|
Who Tortures?
|
-sadism
-authority, organizational culture, explicit instructions, implicit instructions, peer grou pressure, and dehumanization |
|
Abu Ghraib and Criminal Justice Issues
|
- both those who argue for abu ghraib as exceptional and structural recognize criminal nature of abuse
-rule of law, and what specific rules of law, at stake -problems in categorizing and defining crime; also related concern of reach of law - use of civilian prison personnel in abu ghraib - use of abusive practices in us corrections |