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10 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Giambattista Della Porta |
Human Physiognomy/facial features |
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Franz Gall |
Craniology/phrenolgy, bumpy heads |
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Biogovernance |
GMOs, gene therapy, human genome project, cloning |
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Biometrics |
finger prints, face recognition, voice, gait, handwriting recognition |
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Biological & Positivistic Approach |
Humans have unique characteristics that under some conditions lead some to commit criminal acts |
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Positivist |
Natural science methods, cause effect, first used by criminal anthropologists (classified by physical appearance) |
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Cesare Lombroso |
Father of modern criminology - students were Ferri and Garafolo - radically opposed to classicists like Beccaria -believed some more crime prone than others - theory of atavism and 4 classes of criminals |
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Atavism |
Cesare Lombroso "reversion" based on Darwin reverting back to savage state |
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Italian School 4 Main Classes of Criminals |
1. Born Criminals Atavistic, 1/3, most serious offenses 2. Criminals by Passion emotional pain of injustice 3. Insane Criminal unable to tell right vs. wrong 4. Occasional Criminal subtypes criminaloid, psuedocriminal, ect. |
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Enrico Ferri |
Said causes of crime were physical, anthropological, and social Was against retributive punishment and preferred prevention |
