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25 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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ず
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Follows MZ, special conjugation
な* に* × ぬ ね × × ず ず × × × ざら ざり × ざる ざれ ざれ Simple negative, negative hypothetical (ずは), instead of (ずは)*, because it is not (なくに） |
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き
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Follows RY, or RY and MZ of kahen and sahen verbs, special
(せ) × き し しか × Personal Past |
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けり
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Follows RY, rahen conj.
(けら) × けり ける けれ × Heresay past, discovery, direct past, cutting word |
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ぬ
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Follows RY, nahen conjugation
Perfective, Certainty, Parallel action |
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つ
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Follows RY, shimo-nidan conj.
Perfective, Certainty, Parallel action |
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たり
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Follows RY, rahen conj.
Resultative, Continuative, Perfective, Parallel action, Future realization |
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り
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Follows IZ of yodan and MZ of sahen, rahen conj.
Resultative, Continuative, Perfective |
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なり
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Follows nominal, RT, some particles. nari adj. verb conjugation
Declaration (coupla), Location, Naming |
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copular たり
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Follows nominals, adj. verb tari conjugation
Declaration |
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む
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Follows MZ, yodan conj.
ま × む む め × Speculation, intention, appropriateness, urging, circumlocution, hypothetical |
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むず
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Follows MZ, sahen conj.
× × むず むずる むずれ × Intention, Speculation |
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けむ
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Follows RY, yodan conj.
けま × けむ けむ けめ × Speculation about the past, Conjecture about a past cause, Heresay about a past event, past circumlocution |
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らむ
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Follows SS, RT of rahen. Yodan conj.
× × らむ らむ らめ × Present speculation, Speculation about a cause, Heresay, Circumlocution |
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らし
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Follows SS, RT of rahen. special conj.
× × らし らし らし × Evidential supposition |
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まし
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Follows MZ, special conj.
ましか × まし まし ましか × ませ* × × × × × Counterfactual speculation, Desire for a hypothetical state, hesitation |
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べし
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Follows SS, RT of rahen. ku adj. conj.
× べく べし べき べけれ × べから べかり × べかる × × Conjecture with confidence, strong intention, appropriateness, advice, command, potential, schedule |
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めり
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Follows SS, RT of rahen, rahen conj.
× めり めり める めれ × Supposition, circumlocution |
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heresay なり
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Follows SS, RT of rahen, rahen conj.
× なり なり なる なれ × Hearsay, aural supposition, direct hearing |
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じ
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Follows MZ, special conj.
× × じ じ （じ） × Negative speculation, Negative intention. IZ is only used with こそ |
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まじ
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Follows SS, RT of rahen. shiku adj. conj.
× まじく まじ まじき まじけれ × まじから まじかり × まじかる × × Negative speculation, Negative intention, Inappropriateness, Negative potential, Negative command |
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たし
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Follows RY, ku adj. conj.
× たく たし たき たけれ × たから たかり × たかる × × First-person desire, Third-person desire, situational wish |
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ごとし
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Follows RT, nominals, no/ga. Ku adj. conj.
× ごとく ごとし ごとき × × Comparison, example |
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る／らる
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る follows MZ of yodan, nahen, rahen. らる follows MZ for other verbs. Shimo nidan conj.
Spontaneous, potential, passive, honorific |
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す／さす／しむ
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す follows MZ of yodan, nahen, rahen. さすfollows MZ for other verbs. しむ follows the MZ. Shimo nidan conj.
Causative, Honorific |
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まほし
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Follows MZ, shiku adj. conjugation
First person desire, third person desire, situational wish |
