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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Invention

Def: a new process, technique, or product




Ex: and idea, tool

Technology

Def: Anything humans have created to solve a problem or complete a process




Ex: Tools to make life easier

Commodity

Def: An Object that has use value of its own




Ex: Things used as money and for trade

Production

Def: The act of creating goods and services by combining economic resources




Ex: China is a large producer

Trade

Def: The exchange of one resource for another




Ex: Exchange of goods

Dynasty

Def: Succession of hereditary rulers




Ex: Rulers from a single family

City-State

Def: Independent city that operates much like an independent country




Ex: Romans and Greeks

Polytheism

Def: The belief in more than on deities or gods




Ex: Egyptians, Romans, Greeks

Empire

Def: Political unit in which a number of people/ countries are controlled by a single ruler




Ex: Egypt

Republic

Def: A political system with elected representatives




Ex: President, Senate, H.o.R, Supreme Court

Senate

Def: A law making government body




Ex: making of laws

Dictator

Def: a single ruler who has complete authority




Ex: Kim Jong Un, Raul Castro

Monarchy

Def: Form of government in which one person has heredity rights to rule as head of state




Ex: King, Queen, Price, Princess

Theocracy

Def: Government where the ruler is either viewed as a divine figure or is controlled by religious leaders




Ex: Pharaohs, no separation of church and state

Reincarnation

Def: An individual soul/spirit is born again and again




Ex: Believed in Buddhism

Mandate of Heaven

Def: Political theory of ancient China in which those in power were given the right to rule from a divine source




Ex: a god gave them the right to rule

Feudalism

Political, military, and social system in the Middle Ages, Based on holding of lands in fief or fee and on the resulting relations between lord and vassal




Ex: Knight/Samurai

Bureaucracy

Def: Civil agencies that run the government




Ex: FBI, CIA

Monotheism

Def: Belief in a single god




Ex: Christianity, Buddhism, Judaism

Invention

Def: a new process, technique, or product




Ex: and idea, tool