Civil War Chapter 19 Part 1

Front 1

was the Confederate general killed at Shiloh

Back 1

Johnston

Front 2

was a Union ironclad

Back 2

Monitor

Front 3

was the first person in charge of the Union army

Back 3

Scott

Front 4

was a woman doctor who tried to help with hospital care of the injured

Back 4

Blackwell

Front 5

led Confederate forces at First Bull Run

Back 5

Beauergard

Front 6

was Winfield Scott's plan for a Union victory

Back 6

Anaconda

Front 7

was where Johnston attacked Grant in Tennessee

Back 7

Shiloh

Front 8

was a Confederate ironclad

Back 8

Merrimack/Virginia

Front 9

was the South Carolina fort where the first shots were fired

Back 9

Sumter

Front 10

Lincoln's Inaugural Address

Back 10

said that he would maintain the Union, and that the Confeds had no right no leave, assured South that he didn't want to abolish slavery.

Front 11

Sumter battle

Back 11

first battle: Beauergard (C) and Anderson (U) -- Anderson ran the fort -- Confeds block it off

Front 12

What states joined the Confederacy later?

Back 12

N.C, VA, Tennesee, and Arkansas

Front 13

Which states joined the Union from the border

Back 13

Delaware, Kentucky, Maryland, Missouri, West VA

Front 14

Northern advantages

Back 14

population - industry - wealth - railroads - Navy

Front 15

South advantages

Back 15

better generals - military tradition - only needed to defend - more spirit

Front 16

Who was first put in charge of the Northern army?

Back 16

Winfield Scott

Front 17

What was the problem with the Anaconda Plan

Back 17

It would take a long time

Front 18

First Battle of Bull Run was also called?

Back 18

Battle of Manassas Junction

Front 19

First Battle of Bull Run

Back 19

McDowell (U) - Beauergard (C) - same size armies - Jackson started pushing Union back -- casualties were 5000

Front 20

McClellan

Back 20

in charge of Army of the Potomac

Front 21

Halleck

Back 21

in charge of Western Union forces - "old Brains" - relied on Grant to fight

Front 22

Johnston

Back 22

Confed general in the West - split army to defend vulnerabilities

Front 23

Peninsula Campaign

Back 23

McClellan's plan to go by sea to invade the peninsula and go up toward Richmond

Front 24

Seven Days' Battles

Back 24

Lee tries to force McClellan to retreat back to the bottom of the peninsula - Confed victory

Front 25

Halleck's plan

Back 25

to abandon the peninsula and move back toward D.C. - join with Pope's army and attack south - Lee figures out the plan and sends Jackson + himself toward Pope

Front 26

2nd Battle of Bull Run

Back 26

Pope follows Jackson while Lee is heading toward Pope - ends up fighting at Bull Run again - Southern victory

Front 27

Why did Lee try to invade the north?

Back 27

to break the Union's spirit

Front 28

How did McClellan learn about Lee's plan to invade the north?

Back 28

his soldiers found a map detailing what Lee's split armies are supposed to do

Front 29

Battle at Antietam

Back 29

McClellan learns about the invade-the-north plan and goes to wait for Lee's army, but he hesitates and prevents a bigger Union victory - Union victory

Front 30

Significance of Antietam battle

Back 30

bloodiest single day battle

Front 31

Merrimack

Back 31

US naval ship sunk in harbor - South brings it up and renames it the Virginia - becomes ironclad

Front 32

Monitor

Back 32

Federal ironclad ship

Front 33

Strategies in the West

Back 33

Confed - to stop union advance

Union - to take control of West states and control the Mississippi

Front 34

George Thomas

Back 34

Union General - able to force Confeds out of Kentucky

Front 35

Fort Henry

Back 35

Confed fort on Tennessee River - Grant attacks with army + navy - takes fort

Front 36

Fort Donelson

Back 36

another Confed fort attacked by Grant by army + navy - Grant demands unconditional surrender

Front 37

Buell

Back 37

takes Nashville - moves into Tennessee to support Grant

Front 38

Shiloh

Back 38

Beauergard + Johnston attack Grant - Union retreats + Johnston dies - Buell joins Grant and it's a Union victory

Front 39

Corinth

Back 39

where the Confeds retreat to - another Union victory

Front 40

Farragut

Back 40

New Orleans taker - for the Union

Front 41

Bragg

Back 41

Confed general - wins battles in Kentucky -

Front 42

battle at Perrysville

Back 42

Buell vs. Bragg - North wins - Buell lets Bragg go

Front 43

Rosecrans

Back 43

Union - replaces Buell + goes after Bragg

Front 44

Murfreesboro

Back 44

fought on New Years Eve - Rosecrans vs. Bragg - no clear winner, nothing gained

Front 45

Pemberton

Back 45

Confed commander at vicksburg

Front 46

Vicksburg

Back 46

Grant lays siege and gets Vicksburg, gaining control of the Mississippi River

Front 47

Pea Ridge

Back 47

Pro-south people in Missouri vs. pro-north people - north wins

Front 48

lost to Lee at Second Bull Run

Back 48

Pope

Front 49

was the last Confederate stronghold on the Mississippi until Grant arrived

Back 49

Vicksburg

Front 50

was a Confederate fort in Tennessee captured by Grant

Back 50

Henry

Front 51

was the Union general who fought at Murfreesboro

Back 51

Rosecrans

Front 52

was the Union general who won at Nashville

Back 52

Buell

Front 53

attacked McClellan in the Seven Days Battle

Back 53

Lee

Front 54

led the Union forces at First Bull Run

Back 54

McDowell

Front 55

were the Indians who helped the Confederates at Pea Ridge

Back 55

Cherokee

Front 56

was the city taken by David Farragut's naval attack

Back 56

New Orleans

Front 57

was nicknamed "Unconditional Surrender"

Back 57

Grant

Front 58

was the number of states that seceded before Lincoln took office

Back 58

seven

Front 59

was the Confederate who lost at Perrysville

Back 59

Bragg

Front 60

led the Peninsula Campaign

Back 60

McClellan

Front 61

was where McClellan stopped Lee's northern advance

Back 61

Antietam

Front 62

was nicknamed "Old Brains"

Back 62

Halleck