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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Anaconda plan

North's plan to blockade the ports, split the confederacy into two down the Mississippi River and and to capture their capital (Richmond, Virginia).

Carpetbaggers

Republicans (northerners) that moved South after the Civil War.

Compromise of 1850

A compromise meant to ease the tension over slavery that pleased the North by admitting California as a free state, pleased South by issuing a harsher fugitive slave act.

Debt peonage

Situation where blacks are enslaved because they in large debt to their employers and can't pay back.

Emancipation proclamation

Issued by Lincoln as military tactic, freed the slaves in the south or confederacy

13th amendment

Free slaves throughout all of the US

14th amendment

Granted citizenship to all persons born in the US

15th amendment

Granted black males the right to vote

Freeport doctrine

Idea expressed by Stephen Douglas that indicated any territory could exclude slavery by simply refusing to pass laws to support it.

Gettysburg/Gettysburg Address

A three day battle which inflicted devastating losses to both side and was followed by Lincoln giving a famous speech here, in 1863, to dedicate the cemetery to the soldiers which had fallen in battle.

Jim Crow laws

Laws enacted by southern states to separate white and black people in public and private facilities

Ku klux klan

A secret organization that used terrorist tactics in an attempt to restore white supremacy in Southern states after the Civil War.

Ostend manifesto

A document that stated that American wanted to purchase Cuba from Spain.

Radical Republicans

Republicans that wanted to destroy the political power of former slaveholders and give African Americans full citizenship and grant the right to vote.

States' rights

The idea that states had the right to control all issues/laws in their state not specifically given to the federal government by specific wording.

Vicksburg

A city in Mississippi where a decisive battle of the civil war was fought. The end result was a confederate loss, which meant one of the only two strong holds on the Mississippi River was in Union control.