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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Fort Sumter

a federal outpost in Charleston, South Carolina, that was attacked by Confederate troops, beginning of the Civil War

Border States

wedged between the North and South, Delaware, Kentucky, Maryland and Missouri—slave states that didn't join the Confederacy

Winfield Scott

developed a two-part strategy:


•destroy the South's economy with a naval blockade of Southern ports


•gain control of the Mississippi River to divide the South

Cotton Diplomacy

the idea that Great Britain would support the Confederacy because it needed the South's raw cotton to supply it's booming textile industry

First Battle of Bull Run

the first major battle of the Civil War, also known as the Battle of Manassas. It shattered the North's hopes of winning the war quickly.

Robert E. Lee

commander of Confederate army,served in Mexican War and led federal troops to Harpers Ferry

Antietam

bloodiest one day battle of the Civil War,Mathew Brady's photographer shocked America,McClellan was fired,Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation,Cotton Diplomacy was dead.

Ulysses S. Grant

bold and restless,asked to lead defensive maneuvers,wanted to be on the attack,commander of forces in the Union's western campaign.

54th Massachusetts

consisted mostly of free African Americans,July 1863,led a heroic change on South Carolina's Fort Wagner

Emancipation Proclamation

Lincoln,the order to free the Confederate slaves.

Siege of Vicksburg

General Grant's troops,mid-May of 1863,cutting off the city and shelling it repeatedly.

Clara Barton

organized the ole toon of medicine and supplies for delivery to the battlefield.

Stonewall Jackson

Confederate general who saved the Battle of the Bull Run,stood like a "stone wall" against the union,told his troops to "yell like the furies of hell"


-Robert Yell

Habevs Corpus

a constitutional protection against unlawful imprisonment.