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23 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
  • 3rd side (hint)

The Other America

1962 book by Michael Harrington that reveals urban poverty for black families

Book

Hernandez v. Texas

SCOTUS case that extends 14th Amendment rights to Mexican-Americans

Mexico

Jim Crow Laws

Southern segregation of the races

De Jure Segregation

Segregation by imposing laws

In stone

De Facto Segregation

Segregation by unwritten custom

Just a fact of life

Thurgood Marshall

African-American attorney who led a legal challenge against segregation for NAACP

Not a bad guy

Brown v. Board of Education

1954 SCOTUS case desegregating schools and overturning Please v. Ferguson (SCOTUS case declaring separate but okay is ok)

Montgomery Bus Boycott

One year boycott of buses in Montgomery protesting Rosa Parks arrest

MLK

Baptist minister and civil rights leader that calls for non-violent protests

C. O. R. E

Congress Of Racial Equality is a civil rights group that advocates direct, yet non-violent methods of protest like "The Freedom Ride"

Freedom Ride

Bus trip staged by CORE to defy segregational codes

James Meredith

Helped NAACP win desegregation case against "Ole Miss"

T. Eugene Connor

Birmingham Public Safety Commissioner that ordered the use of police dogs and fire hoses against protesters

The March of Washington D. C

August 28, 1963 200,000 Americans March to pressure Congress into passing Civil Rights legislation - MLK gives "I have a dream" speech

Civil Rights Act of 1964

Bans segregation in public accommodations (outlaws Jim Crow laws

Freedom Summer

A massive 1964 affort to register African-American voters in Mississippi

Bloody Sunday

First violent confrontation during the March on Selma

Voting Rights Act of 1964

Banned literacy tests for voter registration

24th Amendment

1964 constitutional amendment banning poll taxes

The Kerner Commission

Govt study that attempted to determine the causes of the 1970 riots

Malcolm X

Prominent minister of the nation of Islam, promotes violent protests

Black Power

Term coined by SNCC leader Stokely Carmichael referring to African-Americans that should use economic and political power

The Black Panther Party

Civil Rights group of militants that believed African-Americans needed to take back control over their communities