Civil Rights And Liberties

Front 1

13th amendment

Back 1

Outlawed slavery, overruling the 10th amendment

Front 2

14th amendment

Back 2

Promised us citizenship to anyone born in the us, included the due process clause

Front 3

Due process clause

Back 3

Ensures all citizens would be offered due process in court as criminal defendants

Front 4

Equal protection clause

Back 4

Guaranteed that govt would treat all citizens the same

Front 5

15th amendment

Back 5

Prohibited states from denying a vote to anyone "on account if race, color, or previous condition of servitude."

Front 6

Freedmen's bureau

Back 6

Led to reconstruction programs to rebuild southern states

Front 7

Civil rights act of 1875

Back 7

Made it illegal for privately owned places of public accommodation to make distinctions between black and white patrons.

Front 8

Civil rights cases

Back 8

Declares the 14th amendment did not confer new powers to Congress.

Front 9

Jim crow laws

Back 9

Separate but equal

Front 10

How did states circumvent the 15th amendment

Back 10

Literacy tests, poll taxes, grandfather clause, white primary

Front 11

Plessy v Ferguson

Back 11

Institutionalized separation, plessy argues violation of the 14yh amendment.

Front 12

NAACP

Back 12

Seeks justice and equality

Front 13

Dubois

Back 13

Director if NAACP, wrote the crisis

Front 14

Guinn v US

Back 14

Challenged the grandfather clause

Front 15

Buchanan v. Warley

Back 15

Ruled govt imposed residential segregation a constitutional violation.

Front 16

Smith v allwright

Back 16

Ended the all white primary

Front 17

Missouri ex reliever Haines v canada

Back 17

If a state excludes black students from one institution, that state must provide an equal alternative for those students.

Front 18

Mclaurin v Oklahoma and sweatt v painter

Back 18

Separate schools were not equal and that states had to admit black seeking advanced degrees

Front 19

Kenneth and mamie Clark

Back 19

Doll experiment proved segregation wa physiologically damaging black children

Front 20

Brown v board

Back 20

Ended segregation

Front 21

Brown ll

Back 21

With all deliberate speed

Front 22

Civil rights act of 1965

Back 22

Prevents states form unequal voter requirements, file suits on unsegregated schools, outlawed discriminatory hiring practices, private businesses cannot discriminate who they serve

Front 23

Heart of Atlanta motel v us

Back 23

Cannot discriminate in private businesses

Front 24

Katzenberg v mcclung

Back 24

Interstate wa still subject to law because many restaurants items come from out of state

Front 25

24th amendment

Back 25

Outlaws poll taxes

Front 26

Voting rights act of 1965

Back 26

Preclearance-syayes had to ask for any new voter qualifications, empowered congress and states to oversee state elections in southern states

Front 27

Shelby v holder

Back 27

Struck down the formula that determines which districts are covered

Front 28

Freedom of choice

Back 28

Placed the transfer burden on the black student

Front 29

Cooper v aaron

Back 29

Potential violence was not legal justification to delay compliance with brown

Front 30

Green v county board of new Kent

Back 30

Freedom of choice play es weren't satisfactory remedy for integration.

Front 31

Swann v Charlotte mecklenburg

Back 31

Assigned students to school districts to meet diversity in that district

Front 32

Muller v Oregon

Back 32

State had right to create law that treated women differently

Front 33

National organization for women.

Back 33

Encouraged women to apply for Male dominated jobs and go to college

Front 34

Strict scrutiny

Back 34

Process courts use to determine the constitutionality of certain laws

Front 35

Title IX

Back 35

Equal funding

Front 36

The right to choose

Back 36

Roe v wade

Front 37

Roe v wade

Back 37

Right to privacy

Front 38

Reed v reed

Back 38

Arbitrarily favored men over women

Front 39

Craig v boren

Back 39

Reasonableness standard

Front 40

Equal rights amendment

Back 40

Equality of rights under law cannot be denied on account of sex

Front 41

Obergefell v Hodges

Back 41

Struck down laws prohibiting same sex marriage

Front 42

Bowers v hardwicke

Back 42

Criminalized sodomy

Front 43

Lawrence v texas

Back 43

Chat discriminate on a person's sexual orientation

Front 44

Barron v Baltimore

Back 44

Did not restraint state action. Boats.

Front 45

Gitlow v NY

Back 45

Free speech is not absolute.

Front 46

Near v Minnesota

Back 46

Freedom of the press extends through the states through the 14th amendment

Front 47

Prior restraint

Back 47

Govt cannot stop publication.

Front 48

Schenck v us

Back 48

Established clear and present danger

Front 49

Yates v US

Back 49

Smith act under fire.

Front 50

Us v O Brian

Back 50

Burned service card.

Front 51

Brandenburg v Ohio

Back 51

Cannot punish a speaker unless it can prove the speech was directed at inciting or producing imminent lawless acts

Front 52

Obscenity

Back 52

The 1st amendment doesn't protect it, no national standard defines it

Front 53

Roth v us

Back 53

Obscene if the average person applying contemporary community standard finds that it appeals to the prurient interest

Front 54

Cohen v California

Back 54

F the draft shirt. One man's vulgarity is anothers lyric

Front 55

Miller v California

Back 55

Cant mail obscene stuff

Front 56

Tinker v des Moines

Back 56

Black arm band. Violation of school code, upheld in court.

Front 57

Bethel schools v Fraser

Back 57

Got suspended from school for sexual innuendos during speech

Front 58

Weeks v us

Back 58

Exclusionary rule qh in states that evidence the fed govt finds in violation of the 4th amendment can be excluded from trial

Front 59

Gideon's v Wainwright

Back 59

States must pay for public defenders if defendants cannot pay for one

Front 60

Miranda v Arizona

Back 60

Miranda rights

Front 61

Griswold v Connecticut

Back 61

Birth controls holding. Right to privacy.