Civil Procedures

Front 1

in personam via Pennoyer

Back 1

If resident of the state, or can serve in person w/in the state or if he voluntarily consents
-Pennoyer old rule

Front 2

In rem via Pennoyer

Back 2

D must attach land at the time of the lawsuit is started and property must be properly attached, notice through publication
-Pennoyer old rule

Front 3

quasi in rem

Back 3

property not the subject of the suit but is used to satisfy the judgement and must be properly attached

Front 4

true in rem

Back 4

property is the subject matter of the litigation

Front 5

International Shoe rule

Back 5

To subject D in personam if not present in forum state: need minimum contatcts and maintenance of the suit does not offend traditional notions of fair play and substantial justice

Front 6

4 factors in assessing minimum contatcs

Back 6

1. Presence in the state
2. Systematic and continous activties within state
3. enjoys the benefit and protection of state laws
4. Whether it is reasonable to expect D to defend itself in that state

Front 7

Shafer's in Modern rem jurisdiction

Back 7

Only have in rem jurisdiction if you have in personam per miniumum contacts or specific juridiction because propety is subject of suit

Front 8

Specific Jurisdiction

Back 8

Can be sued in state matters arising out of or related to activties in the state.

Front 9

WWVW limit on minimum contacts

Back 9

Foreseeability alone is not sufficient.D conduct must purposefully avail themeselves to the forum state so they can reasonably anticipate going to court there

Front 10

Stream of Commerce

Back 10

Split on whether it satisfies minimun contacts
1. Yes if D purposefully directed conduct towards forum state
2. Yes and it is reasonable by itself