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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Courts of Law

Run by the Crown, included jury, granted damages

Court of Equity

Run by Church, no jury, granted equitable relief


(injunctions)

Rule 8 (a)

1. A statement of the grounds of SMJ




2. A statement of the claim




3. A demand for the relief sought

Rule 8 (a) 2

A pleading (including a complaint) must contain a "short & plain statement of the claim showing that the pleader is entitled to relief."

Rule 9 (b)

P "must state with particularity the circumstances constituting fraud."

Damages

Special Damages: Objective, Can be calculated (Medical bills)




General Damages: Subjective, no specific dollar figure (pain & suffering)

Rule 54 (c)

P's damages limited to demands in complaint




* only when D, doesn't show up

Rule 12 (b) 6

Failure to state a claim, file before end of trial.


Very High Hurdle!


Court assumes all facts in complaint are true, Four Corner Rule: Cannot Add Facts

Rule 12 (b) 1

Lack of SMJ

Rule 12 (b) 2

Lack of PJ

Rule 12 (b) 3

Improper Venue

Rule 12 (b) 4

Insufficient Process




EX: (Didn't file Process)

Rule 12 (b) 5

Insufficient Service of Process




EX: (Used someone under 18)

Rule 12 (b) 7

Failure to join a party under FRCP 19

Rule 12 (c)

Judgement on the Pleadings

Rule 12 (e)

Clarify allegations




EX: (More definite statement)

Rule 12 (f)

Strike embarrassing and irrelevant information

Rule 11

Sanctions:




Need to sign any document, proper purpose, non-frivolous, have evidence.




*****************************************


Send Motion to att, wait 21 days for att to withdraw, then file w/ court

Rule 8 (b)

The Answer: D's response to P.




Admission: D agrees, binding, sanctions if bad faith




Denial: D rejects claim/ premise.




Lack of Knowledge/ Info: D doesn't know


^ D can add in own facts

Rule 8 (c)

Affirmative Defenses: