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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Criminal Case
a person commits a crime and is prosecuted by the govt.
Civil Case
person/party suing another party
complaint
names plaintiff and defendant; describes lawsuit
summons
announces that defendant is being sued; sets appearance in court
answer options
-admit to charges
-reasons why defendant is not responsible
discovery
Lawyers on both sides can check facts and gather evidence by questioning witnesses/opposing party
drop trial
decide case is weak and drop suit
settlement
$ that defendant pays plaintiff
mediation
trained mediator listens to both sides and helps to reach an agreement
arbitration
listens to both parties and settles dispute
preponderance of evidence
plaintiff must convince judge/jury the defendant, more likely than not, was responsible for the incident
plaintiff wins
a remedy is set
defendant wins
plaintiff must pay court costs