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17 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

government

organizations, institutions, and individuals that exercise political authority over a group

politics

means by which government s conducted

citizen

a legally recognized member of a country

civics

study of citizenship and government

state of nature

life without government

natural rights

rights everyone is born with


-life


-Liberty


-property

social contract

process of giving up some of your rights to receive protection

direct democracy

(pure) public policy is directly made by the people in mass meetings

indirect democracy

(representative) elect small groups of people to make decisions



-also known as a republic

republic

another name for an indirect demon racy

dictatorship

ruler can't be held accountable to the will of the people

totalitarian

government has total control over citizens' lives

absolute monarchy

King or queen has all the power

constitutional monarchy

King or Queen share their powers with a parliament (monarchy is limited)

confederation

alliance of independent states

Thomas Hobbes

believes people are selfish


-state of nature = chaos

John Locke

-state of nature = state of freedom


-people are good