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29 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Scientific Revolution

Time period with order in universe

Magna Carta

Great charter (agreement) to tax legally and no jail without trial with peers

Rights of Englishmen

Rights by law and rights by tradition

Rights by law

Magna Carta and English Bill of Rights

English Bill of Rights

Trial by jury, no cruel or unusual punishment, no taxation without representation, free speech and parliament... Etc

Freest people in the world

Englishmen

Rights by tradition

Common laws

Types of Charters

Royal, proprietary, and corporate

Royal Charter

King's charter; king in charge

Proprietary Charter

Noble or friend of king

Corporate Charter

Joint stock company

Joint stock companies

Combined money to reach goals

John Locke

Philosopher


Man creates societies to protect his rights and property

Colonial governments

Mini versions of England's government

England's government

King, parliament (lords & commons), courts

Colonies Government

Governor, legislature (council & assembly), courts

Peter Zenger

Freedom of press

Religious Tolerance Act

Freedom of religion


1st colony - Maryland

Mayflower Compact

1st document of self government in the new world

Fundamental Orders of Connecticut

First written Constitution in the new world

Anti federalists (leaders)

Samuel Adams


Patrick Henry

Federalists (leaders)

Alexander Hamilton


James Madison


Thomas Jefferson

3/5 Compromise

5 slaves were counted as 3 citizens... Incorrect voting... Slave states controlled government

Goals of Constitutional Convention

Create a new form of government, and strong enough to work, but not TOO strong

GDP

Gross Domestic Product - the value of goods and services produced in one year

Majority party since 1930s

Democrats

Constituents

People congress men work for (the people)

Fair treatment of law

Due process

Administrative Laws

Laws made by regulatory commissions