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33 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Describe 3 common features of currency

1.MUST BE EASY TO CARRY


2.MUST LAST A LONG TIME


3.MUST BE MADE IN A STANDARD FORM & CONSIDERED LEGAL TENDER BY THE GOV'T THAT ISSUES IT

Name 2 weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation with regards to economics

-THE LACK OF STANDARD CURRENCY


-THEY COULDN'T TAX

Who has the power to print money under the U.S. constitution?

THE GOVERNMENT

What is meant by the term "legal tender?"

BY LAW, PEOPLE MUST ACCEPT THIS MONEY AS A PAYMENT FOR GOODS AND SERVICES IN THE UNITED STATES

Define the term "interest"

THE UNPAID PORTION OF THE MONTHLY BILL

4 characteristics of money

Portable; durable; divisibility; scarcity

2 components of money

M1 money and m2 is all m1 money

3 functions of money

Medium of exchange; medium of value; state of value

Bull market

Stock prices are rising and people are buying stocks

Discount rate

The minimum interest set by the federal reserve for lending to other banks

Bear market

When people aren't buying. This usually happens when the NYSE drops 10%

On margin

The purchase of an asset by paying the margin and borrowing the balance from a bank or broker

Number of disticts

12

Chairman of board

Janet yellen

Federal reserve act was passed in what year

1913

Who signed the federal reserve act

Woodrow wilson

Only FR bank who is a permanent member

The one in new York

Arkansas's district

8

The federal reserve city of the 8th region

St. Louis

When do people and businesses borrow more money

When the interest rate is low

Law of demand

States that buyers will demand or want a greater quantity of a good when its price is low

Law of supply

States that businesses will produce more products when they can sell them at higher prices

Poorest economy

Traditional

Communist countries practice

Command economy

TINSTAAFL

There is no such thing as a free lunch

Human resource

The education, experience, and abilities of employment

Capital resource

Man made products used to make products

Natural resource

A natural/material wealth such as timber and fresh water

IOU's

Security's

Yield

Interest paid

Gross pay

Money before deductions

Net pay

Money after deductions

4 withholding taxes from a person's gross pay

Fed, state, social security/retirement, insurance, medicare ins.