Civ Final

Front 1

Arianism

Back 1

-Heretical Movement led by Arius- priest of Alexandria, Egypt;
-denied that Christ was divine and coeternal with God;
-Jesus human, suffered death and was made by will of God; inferior to He who created him;
-Constantine calls Council in Nicaea --> Nicene Creed, condemns statement that Jesus is only human;
-allows for salvation and states that christ is eternally begotten of the father

Front 2

Petrine Doctrine

Back 2

-Bishops of Rome (1 pope, 2 vicar of Christ) claimed to speak and act as source of unity for all Christians
-claim to be successors of St Peter and heirs to his authority as chief of apostles
-Statement from Matthew- Peter spoken to as leader and because of this, authority goes to Rome

Front 3

Rule of St. Benedict

Back 3

-abolished "limbo" (heaven for unbaptized babies)
- THE RULE OF SB-- regulations for monks, guide for monastic life
-influence all of Roman Church religious life
-code for ordinary men outlining monastic regularity, discipline, and moderation in atmosphere of silence
-material success-- benedectine houses had significant contributions to agricultural development in Europe
-Prayer/study/labor; each has own manner, allowances given, Abbot understands differences, poverty/chastity/obedience/ discipline

Front 4

Wergeld

Back 4

-"man money"
-every person has monetary value
-RANK: men of fighting age then women of childbearing age then children then elderly
-family feuds avoid court

Front 5

5 Pillars

Back 5

-Recite Profession of faith in God and Muhammad as His prophet
-public prayer 5 times a day and once at noon on friday
-Ramadan- holy month fast from sunup to sundown
-Pilgrimage to Mecca
-alms to poor

Front 6

Muhammad

Back 6

allah's prophet
-orphaned caravan owner in Mecca, marries his wealthy boss
-has seizure induced visions where allah reveals Final Revelation, Quran, guidelines for Islam, stylized rhyming prose
- Mecca rejects so he travels to Medina (city of Prophet)
:hejira: