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85 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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John Wycliffe |
- church reformer in the 14th century in England - was a bible translator - Wycliff translators named after him |
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John Huss |
- Was a church reformer in the 14th century in Bohemia - burned at the stake as a heretic - advocated many of the same things Luther did later |
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Martin Luther |
- translated the NT into German for common people at Wartburg - wrote 95 theses and nailed it to Wittenberg church door - followers names the Lutheran church after him - went to law school at fathers urging - called Pope Leo X the antichrist |
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What did Martin Luther write? |
- 95 thesis - the Babylonish captivity of the church - an appeal to the nobility of the German nation - confession of faith |
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Confession of faith |
- written by Luther - 1530 - in Augsburg |
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Spalatin |
-Luthers friend - went to the same law school as Luther - priest |
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Johannes Von staupitz |
- head of the Augustian monastery - professor at the university of Wittenberg - was an older friend and mentor of martin Luther - challenged to a debate by John Eck at Leipzig - carried on luthers work while Luther hid at the Wartburg fortress |
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Frederick "the wise" |
- prince over the province of Saxony - one of 7 electors - chose Wittenberg as the seat of his domain - refurbished Wittenberg with public buildings, a castle and church and protected Luther |
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Leo X |
- pope - Luther criticized him because of his sale of indulgences - excommunicated Luther with the papal bull: Excurge Domine - renounced the sale of indulgences, rulers in Rome protested - allowed Henry VIII to keep 1/4 of the proceeds from the indulgences |
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The archbishop of Mainz |
- Albert of Hohenzollern appeared on coin of the time - office was in heavy debt when he became bishop - turned to Rome for advice about Luther |
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The archbishop of Mainz |
- Albert of Hohenzollern appeared on coin of the time - office was in heavy debt when he became bishop - turned to Rome for advice about Luther |
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Johannes tetzel |
- Dominican friar - worked for pope Leo X - traveled - selling indulgences sanctioned by pope Leo X That were sold to restore St. Peter's cathedral in Rome - people were told it was no longer necessary to go to confession if they bought an indulgence for past and future sins |
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Andreas Carlstadt |
- older friend of luthers - professor at Wittenberg - carried on luthers work while he was at Wartburg fortress |
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Andreas Carlstadt |
- older friend of luthers - professor at Wittenberg - carried on luthers work while he was at Wartburg fortress |
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Philip Melanchthon |
- young friend and Greek professor at Wittenberg university - accompanied Luther to Leipzig for the debate with John Eck - wrote down luthers confession of faith at Augsburg in 1530 |
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Andreas Carlstadt |
- older friend of luthers - professor at Wittenberg - carried on luthers work while he was at Wartburg fortress |
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Philip Melanchthon |
- young friend and Greek professor at Wittenberg university - accompanied Luther to Leipzig for the debate with John Eck - wrote down luthers confession of faith at Augsburg in 1530 |
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John Eck |
- a Roman Catholic conservative - associated Luther with John Huss the heretic - challenged Carlstadt to a debate at Leipzig - Luther debated him |
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Andreas Carlstadt |
- older friend of luthers - professor at Wittenberg - carried on luthers work while he was at Wartburg fortress |
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Philip Melanchthon |
- young friend and Greek professor at Wittenberg university - accompanied Luther to Leipzig for the debate with John Eck - wrote down luthers confession of faith at Augsburg in 1530 |
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John Eck |
- a Roman Catholic conservative - associated Luther with John Huss the heretic - challenged Carlstadt to a debate at Leipzig - Luther debated him |
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Aleander |
- wrote rough draft of "Excurge Domine" excommunicating Luther - said "not even a king has to keep his word to a heretic" |
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Andreas Carlstadt |
- older friend of luthers - professor at Wittenberg - carried on luthers work while he was at Wartburg fortress |
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Philip Melanchthon |
- young friend and Greek professor at Wittenberg university - accompanied Luther to Leipzig for the debate with John Eck - wrote down luthers confession of faith at Augsburg in 1530 |
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John Eck |
- a Roman Catholic conservative - associated Luther with John Huss the heretic - challenged Carlstadt to a debate at Leipzig - Luther debated him |
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Aleander |
- wrote rough draft of "Excurge Domine" excommunicating Luther - said "not even a king has to keep his word to a heretic" |
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Charles V |
- holy roman emperor - declared Luther an outlaw at the diet of worms which made him free to be hunted and killed - asked Luther only two questions and gave him 24 hours to think about it (are these your books, and will you repent) |
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Andreas Carlstadt |
- older friend of luthers - professor at Wittenberg - carried on luthers work while he was at Wartburg fortress |
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Philip Melanchthon |
- young friend and Greek professor at Wittenberg university - accompanied Luther to Leipzig for the debate with John Eck - wrote down luthers confession of faith at Augsburg in 1530 |
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John Eck |
- a Roman Catholic conservative - associated Luther with John Huss the heretic - challenged Carlstadt to a debate at Leipzig - Luther debated him |
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Aleander |
- wrote rough draft of "Excurge Domine" excommunicating Luther - said "not even a king has to keep his word to a heretic" |
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Charles V |
- holy roman emperor - declared Luther an outlaw at the diet of worms which made him free to be hunted and killed - asked Luther only two questions and gave him 24 hours to think about it (are these your books, and will you repent) |
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Urich Zwingli |
- began reformation in Zurich Switzerland - educated by his uncle, a parish priest - had a flair for music |
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Andreas Carlstadt |
- older friend of luthers - professor at Wittenberg - carried on luthers work while he was at Wartburg fortress |
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Philip Melanchthon |
- young friend and Greek professor at Wittenberg university - accompanied Luther to Leipzig for the debate with John Eck - wrote down luthers confession of faith at Augsburg in 1530 |
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John Eck |
- a Roman Catholic conservative - associated Luther with John Huss the heretic - challenged Carlstadt to a debate at Leipzig - Luther debated him |
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Aleander |
- wrote rough draft of "Excurge Domine" excommunicating Luther - said "not even a king has to keep his word to a heretic" |
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Charles V |
- holy roman emperor - declared Luther an outlaw at the diet of worms which made him free to be hunted and killed - asked Luther only two questions and gave him 24 hours to think about it (are these your books, and will you repent) |
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Urich Zwingli |
- began reformation in Zurich Switzerland - educated by his uncle, a parish priest - had a flair for music |
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William Farel |
- met Calvin at Geneva - had a fiery disposition - a friend reminded him that s preacher should preach, not curse - had a red beard - a Frenchman |
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Andreas Carlstadt |
- older friend of luthers - professor at Wittenberg - carried on luthers work while he was at Wartburg fortress |
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Philip Melanchthon |
- young friend and Greek professor at Wittenberg university - accompanied Luther to Leipzig for the debate with John Eck - wrote down luthers confession of faith at Augsburg in 1530 |
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John Eck |
- a Roman Catholic conservative - associated Luther with John Huss the heretic - challenged Carlstadt to a debate at Leipzig - Luther debated him |
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Aleander |
- wrote rough draft of "Excurge Domine" excommunicating Luther - said "not even a king has to keep his word to a heretic" |
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Charles V |
- holy roman emperor - declared Luther an outlaw at the diet of worms which made him free to be hunted and killed - asked Luther only two questions and gave him 24 hours to think about it (are these your books, and will you repent) |
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Urich Zwingli |
- began reformation in Zurich Switzerland - educated by his uncle, a parish priest - had a flair for music |
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William Farel |
- met Calvin at Geneva - had a fiery disposition - a friend reminded him that s preacher should preach, not curse - had a red beard - a Frenchman |
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John Calvin |
- French background - went to Geneva and met William Farel - calvins greatest work was institutions of the Christian religion - believed in divine sovereignty - developed the tulip principle - ruled Geneva as a theocracy |
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What is the tulip principal? |
T - total depravity U - unconditional election L - limited atonement I - irresistible grade P - perseverance of the saints |
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What is the tulip principal? |
T - total depravity U - unconditional election L - limited atonement I - irresistible grade P - perseverance of the saints |
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The Tudors |
- ruling family which emerged from the war of roses - Bloody Mary was a Tudor as was Henry the VII and Henry VIII |
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What is the tulip principal? |
T - total depravity U - unconditional election L - limited atonement I - irresistible grade P - perseverance of the saints |
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The Tudors |
- ruling family which emerged from the war of roses - Bloody Mary was a Tudor as was Henry the VII and Henry VIII |
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Henry VIII |
-One of the Tudor ruling family - first wife was Catherine of Aragon, marriage annulled (no male heir) - second wife was Anne Boleyn - passed Acts of succession so Anne would marry him - third wife was Jane Seymour, his favorite wife - issued the act of supremacy made him head of the church as King - issued the act of dissolution did away with monasteries |
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What is the tulip principal? |
T - total depravity U - unconditional election L - limited atonement I - irresistible grade P - perseverance of the saints |
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The Tudors |
- ruling family which emerged from the war of roses - Bloody Mary was a Tudor as was Henry the VII and Henry VIII |
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Henry VIII |
-One of the Tudor ruling family - first wife was Catherine of Aragon, marriage annulled (no male heir) - second wife was Anne Boleyn - passed Acts of succession so Anne would marry him - third wife was Jane Seymour, his favorite wife - issued the act of supremacy made him head of the church as King - issued the act of dissolution did away with monasteries |
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Catherine of Aragon |
- daughter of Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain - first wife of Henry VIII, married him for political reasons - their daughter was Mary Tudor "Bloody Mary" - marriage annulled so Henry could marry Anne Boleyn - she was originally married to Henry's older brother |
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Anne Boleyn |
- was very plain - Thomas Wyatt and Henry Payne were her lovers - second wife of Henry VIII - refuses to marry him unless he passed a law that her child would be successor to the throne - daughter was Elizabeth I - beheaded for adultery - could not bear live sons |
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Anne Boleyn |
- was very plain - Thomas Wyatt and Henry Payne were her lovers - second wife of Henry VIII - refuses to marry him unless he passed a law that her child would be successor to the throne - daughter was Elizabeth I - beheaded for adultery - could not bear live sons |
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Cardinal Wolsey |
- chief religious advisor of Henry VIII - sent to the pope to convince him that Henry could get a divorce - held both civil and religious offices - a gifted statesman - most Englishman despised him |
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Thomas Cromwell |
- Chancellor of England - conspired and arranged for sir Thomas Moore's be heading - worked for Henry VIII - was called a 'jackal' |
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Thomas Cromwell |
- Chancellor of England - conspired and arranged for sir Thomas Moore's be heading - worked for Henry VIII - was called a 'jackal' |
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Sir Thomas Moore |
- chancellor of the realm /had to resign - a man of deep convictions - he would not agree to sign the act of succession - would not agree to allow Henry VIII to divorce Catherine of Aragon - Cromwell and Richard conspired against him - beheaded for his beliefs and opposition to Henry |
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Thomas Cromwell |
- Chancellor of England - conspired and arranged for sir Thomas Moore's be heading - worked for Henry VIII - was called a 'jackal' |
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Sir Thomas Moore |
- chancellor of the realm /had to resign - a man of deep convictions - he would not agree to sign the act of succession - would not agree to allow Henry VIII to divorce Catherine of Aragon - Cromwell and Richard conspired against him - beheaded for his beliefs and opposition to Henry |
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Jane Seymour |
- 3rd wife of Henry VIII - had a son, Edward VI - died 12 days after child birth - believed to be Henry's favorite wife because he was so grieved - gave birth to the only male heir |
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"Bloody Mary" |
- daughter of Henry VIII and Catherine, first child - devout Catholic, believed all England should be Catholic - earned nickname from persecuting Christian leaders - reigned after Edward VI - married Philip from Spain - real name is mary Tudor |
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Who wrote imitation of Christ? |
Thomas A'Kempis |
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Who wrote imitation of Christ? |
Thomas A'Kempis |
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Who wrote spiritual exercises? |
Ignatius Loyola |
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Who wrote imitation of Christ? |
Thomas A'Kempis |
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Who wrote spiritual exercises? |
Ignatius Loyola |
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Who founded Jesuits/society of Jesus? |
Ignatius Loyola |
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Who wrote imitation of Christ? |
Thomas A'Kempis |
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Who wrote spiritual exercises? |
Ignatius Loyola |
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Who founded Jesuits/society of Jesus? |
Ignatius Loyola |
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The society of Jesus (Jesuits) |
- founded by Loyola - started as a bible study with 7 men - military like organization - educators and missionaries - believed in helping others while they worked their way toward salvation - Francis Xavier was one |
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Who wrote Don Quixote |
Miguel de Cervantes |
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Where did Luther go to law school? |
Erfurt |
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Where did Luther go to law school? |
Erfurt |
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Which reformer is from Zurich? |
Zwingli |
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Where did Luther go to law school? |
Erfurt |
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Which reformer is from Zurich? |
Zwingli |
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