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100 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
1-What is the supreme law of the land
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The constitution
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2- What does the Constitution do?
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-sets up the government
-defines the government - protects basic rights of Americans |
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3- The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words?
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- We the people
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4- What is an amendment?
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- a change ( to the constitution )
- an addition ( to the constitution ) |
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5- What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?
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- The bill of Rights
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6- What is one right or freedom from the first amendment?
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- speech
- religion - assembly - press - petition the government |
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7- How many amendments does the Constitutions have?
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- Twenty-seven (27)
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8- What did the Declaration of Independence do?
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- announced our independence ( From Great Britain )
- Declared our independence ( from Great Britain ) - said that the United states is free ( from Great Britain ) |
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9- What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?
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- life
- liberty - pursuit of happiness |
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10- What is freedom of religion?
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- You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion.
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11- What is the economic system in the United states?
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- Capitalist economy
- market economy |
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12- What is the "rule of law"?
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- Everyone must follow the law.
- Leaders must obey the law. - Government must obey the law. - No one is above the law. |
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13- Name one branch or part of the government?
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- Congress
- legislative - president - executive - the courts - judicial |
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14- What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?
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- Checks and balances
- separation of powers |
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15- Who is in charge the executive branch?
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- the president
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16- Who makes federal laws?
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- Congress
- senate and House (of Representatives ) - (US or national ) legislature |
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17- What are the two parts of the U.S congress?
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- The senate and House ( of Representatives )
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18- How many U.S Senators are there?
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- One hundred (100)
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19- We elect a U.S Senator for how many years?
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- six
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20- Who is one of your state's U.S Senators now?
(website www.senate.gov) |
For southdakota
1-Johnson, Tim - (D - SD) Class II 136 HART SENATE OFFICE BUILDING WASHINGTON DC 20510 (202) 224-5842 Web Form: johnson.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?p=Contact 2-Thune, John - (R - SD) Class III 511 DIRKSEN SENATE OFFICE BUILDING WASHINGTON DC 20510 (202) 224-2321 Web Form: thune.senate.gov/public/index.cfm/contact |
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21- The house of Representatives has how many voting members?
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- four hundred thirty five (435)
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22- We elect a US Representative for how many years?
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- Two (2)
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23- Name your US Representative.
(www.house.gov) |
For South Dakota:
-name: Noem, Kristi -party: R |
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24- Who does a US senator represent?
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- all people of the state.
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25- Why do some states have more representatives than other states?
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- (because of) the state's population
- (because) they have more people - (because) some states have more people |
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26- We elect a President how many years?
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- Four
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27- In what month do we vote for president?
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- November.
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28- What is the name of the president of the United States now?
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- Barack Obama
- Obama |
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29- What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?
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- Joseph R. Biden, Jr
- Joe Biden - Biden |
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30- If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President.
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- The Vice President
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31- If both the President and Vice President can no longer, who becomes President?
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- The Speaker of the house
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32- Who is the commander in Chief of the military?
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- The president
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33- Who signs bills to become laws?
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- the president
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34- Who vetoes bills?
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- The president
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35- What does the president's Cabinet do?
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- advises the President
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36- What are two Cabinet-level position?
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- secretary of Agriculture
- secretary of Commerce - secretary of Defense - secretary of Education - secretary of Energy - secretary of Health and Human Services - secretary of Homeland Security - secretary of Housing and Urban Development - secretary of the Interior - secretary of Labor - secretary of State - secretary of Transportation - secretary of the Treasury - secretary of Veterans Affairs - Attorney General - Vice President |
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37- What does the judicial branch do?
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- reviews laws
- explains laws - resolves disputes ( disagreements ) - decides if a law goes against the Constitution |
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38- What is the highest court in the United States?
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- the Supreme Court
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39- How many justices are on the Supreme Court?
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- nine (9)
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40- Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?
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- John Roberts ( John G. Robert, Jr )
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41- Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one powers of the federal government?
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- to print money
- to declare war - to create an army - to make treaties |
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42- Under ours Constitution, some powers belong to the States. What is one power of the states?
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- providing schooling and education
- Providing protect (police) - provide safety (fire departments) - give a driver's license - approve zoning and land use |
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43. Who is the governor of your state now?
(www.usa.gov) |
- Dennis Daugaard
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44- What is the capital of your state?
www.usa.gov |
South Dakota
- Pierre |
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45- what are the two major political parties in the United States?
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- Democratic
- Republican |
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46- what is the political party of the President now?
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- Democratic (party)
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47- What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?
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- (John) Boehner
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48- There are four amendments to the constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them.
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- Citizens eighteen (18) and older (can vote)
- You dont have to pay (a poll tax) to vote - Any citizen can vote. (Women and men can vote) - A male citizen of any race ( can vote ) |
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49- What is one responsibility that is only for United states citizens?
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- serve on a jury
- vote in a federal eletion |
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50- Name one right only for United States citizens.
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- vote in a federal election
- run for federal office |
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51- what are two rights of everyone living in the United States?
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- freedom of expression
- freedom of speech - freedom of assembly - freedom of petition of the government - freedom of worship - the right to bear arms |
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52- What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?
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- the United States
- the flag |
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53- What is one promise you make when you become a United States citizenship?
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- give up loyalty to other country
- defend the Constitution and laws of the United States - obey the laws of the United States - serve in the US military (if needed) - serve ( do important work for ) the nation (if needed) - be loyal to the United States |
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54- How old do citizens have to be vote for president?
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- eighteen (18) and older
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55- What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy?
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- vote
- join a political party - help with a campaign - join a civic group - join a community group - give an elected official your opinion on an issue - publicly support or oppose an issue or policy - run for office - write to a newspaper |
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56- When is the last day you can send in federal income tax form?
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- April 15
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57- When must all men register for the selective service?
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- At eighteen (18)
- between eighteen (18) and twenty six (26) |
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58- What is one reason colonists came to America?
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- freedom
- political liberty - religious freedom - economic opportunity - escape persecution |
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59- Who lived in American before the Europeans arrived?
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- American Indians
- Native Americans |
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60- What group of people was taken to American and sold as slaves
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- Africans
- people from Africa |
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61- Why did the colonists fight the British?
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- because of high taxes ( taxation without representation )
- because the British army stayed in their houses (boarding, quartering) - because they didn't have self-government |
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62-Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
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- (Thomas) Jefferson
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63- When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?
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- July 4, 1776
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64- There were 13 original states. Name three.
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- New Hampshire
- Massachusetts - Rhode Island - Connecticut - New York - New Jersey - Pennsylvania - Delaware - Maryland - Virginia - North Carolina - South Carolina - Georgia |
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65- What happened at the Constitutional Conversion?
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- The constitution was written
- The founding Fathers wrote the Constitution |
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66- When was the constitution written?
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- 1787
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67- The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the US Constitution. Name one of the writers.
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- (James) Madison
- (Alexander) Hamilton - (John) Jay - Publius |
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68- What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for?
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- US diplomat
- oldest member of the constitutional Convention - First Postmaster General of the United States - writer of "Poor Richard's Almanac" - started the first free libraries |
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69- Who is the "Father of Our Country"?
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- (George) Washington
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70- Who was the first President?
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- (George) Washington
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71- What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?
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- the Louisiana Territory
- Louisiana |
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72- Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s.
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- war 1812
- Mexican-American War - Civil war - Spanish-American War |
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73- Name the US war between the North and the South.
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- the Civil war
- the War between the states |
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74- name one problem that led to the civil war.
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- slavery
- economic reasons - states' rights |
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75- What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did?
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- freed the slaves (Emancipation Proclamation)
- saved (or preserved) the Union - led the United States during the Civil War |
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76- What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?
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- Freed the slaves
- freed slaves in the Confederacy - freed slaves in the Confederate states - freed slaves in most Southern states |
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77- what did Susan B.Anthony do?
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- fought for women's rights
- fought for civil rights |
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78- name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s.
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- World War I
- World War II - Korean War - Vietnam War - (Persian) Gulf War |
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79- Who was President during World War I?
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- (Woodrow) Wilson
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80- Who was President during the Great Depression and World War II?
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- (Franklin) Roosevelt
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81- Who did the united states fight in World War II?
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81- Japan, Germany, and Italy
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83- During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States?
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- Communism
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84- What movement tried to end racial discrimination?
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- Civil rights (movement)
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85- What did Martin Luther King, Jr. do?
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- fought for civil rights
- worked for equality for all Americans |
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86- What major event happened on September 11, 2001, in the United Sates?
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- Terrorists attacked the United States
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87- Name one American Indian tribe in the United States.
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- Cherokee
- Navajo - Sioux - Chippewa - Choctaw - Puebl0 - Apache - Iroquois - Creek - Blackfeet - Seminole - Cheyenne - Arawak - Shawnee - Mohegan - Huron - Oneida - Lakota - Crow - Teton - Hopi - Inuit |
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88- Name one of the two longest rivers in the United Sates.
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- Missouri (river)
- Mississippi (river) |
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89- What ocean is on the West Coat of the United States?
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- Pacific (Ocean)
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90- What ocean is on the East Coat of the United States?
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- Atlantic (ocean)
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91- Name one US territory
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- Puerto Rico
- US Virgin Islands - American Samoa - Northern Mariana Islands - Guam |
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92- Name one state that borders Canada.
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- Maine
- New Hampshire - Vermont - New York - Pennsylvania - Ohio - Michigan - Minnesota - North Dakota - Montana - Idaho - Washington - Alaska |
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93- Name one state that borders Mexican.
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- California
- Arizona - New Mexico - Texas |
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94- What is the capital of the United States?
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- Washington DC
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95- Where is the statue of liberty?
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- New york ( Harbor )
- Liberty Island |
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96- Why does the flag have 13 stripes?
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- Because there were 13 original colonies
- Because the stripes represent the original colonies |
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97- Why does the flag have 50 stars?
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- because there is one star for each state
- because each star represents a state - because there are 50 states |
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98- What is the name of the national anthem?
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- the star-spangled Banner
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99- When do we celebrate Independence day?
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- July 4
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100- Name two national US holidays
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- New Year's Day
- Martin Luther King, Jr. Day - Presidents' Day - Memorial Day - Independence Day - Labor Day - Columbus Day - Veterans Day - Thanksgiving - Christmas |
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82- Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in?
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-World War II
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