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46 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What are human rights?

Rifts everyone has

What is the universal declaration of human rights of 1948?

30 rights used all over the world

What is the European convention inhuman rights?

Rights which only apply in Europe

What is the human rights act of 1998?

The law about rights in the UK

Are human rights protected all across the world?

Not in all countries e.g Somalia

Name a pressure group which protects human rights

Amnesty International

What are moral rights?

What you expect from others

What are moral responsibilities?

What we should do to make sure others can enjoy their rights

What moral rights do you have at home?

To be treated kindly by your family

What moral responsibilities do you have at home?

To help at home

What are legal rights?

Rights the law says you have to have

Name a legal right

To attend school

What are legal responsibilities?

Things the law says we have to do

Name a legal responsibility

Parents have to make sure their children attend school

What legal rights do you have at home?

To be provided with shelter food and clothing

Where can you seek advice concerning your rights?

The Citizens Advice Bureau

How can you take action if your rights are not met

Take legal action


Go to the police


Complain to the ombudsman

What are the steps of the law making process?

1. The government draws up a bill


2.the title is read in the House of Commons-first read


3. The bill is voted on-second reading


4. Details of the bill are scrutinised and voted on -committee stage


5. Committee reports any changes, then it is voted on again -Report stage and third reading


6.repeated in the house of lords


7. Goes back to the House of Commons


8. Royal assent


9. Now an act of parliament

British values(moral principles)

Rule of law


Personal freedom


Tolerance and respect


Equal opportunity


Representative democracy

Ethnic groups in England and Wales

White


Mixed


Asian


Black


Other ethnic groups

Push factors migration

Fear for safety


Discrimination


No work


Famine or disease

Pull factors innigration

Peace


Good record on human rights


Employment


Higher living standard


To live with family


Better health care/education

What is asylum seeking

People seeking protection or recur out of genuine fear for their life or safety

Complex sense of identity

School


Friends


Work


Media


Ethnic group


British values


Religion


Family

Comm cohesion

No fear in streets


Tidy public areas


Good housing


People mix in public areas


Low levels of discrimination

Community with no comm cohesion

People afraid to leave their homes


Vandalism


Poor hoisin


Avoiding public areas


High levels of discrimination

Why do we have laws?

Control behaviour


Promote common code of behaviour


So everyone is treated fairly

Rights pf police

To search anyone suspicious


Arrest someone for breaking the law


Detain for up to 24 hours


Use reasonable force

Responsibilities of police

To uphold the law


Protect people from crime


Obey the law

Rights of citizens

To be searched privately

What does cps stand for?

The crime prosecution service- they decide whether a case should be sent to court

How are courts organised

Magistrates- less serious


Sends more serious to crown court


Crown court- trial with a judge and jury

What is the role of a judge?

A judge decides the sentence after a verdict has been reached

How are rights of a victim of crime affected?

Victims of crime may end up with mental health issues- right to safety

Democracy and voting

Representative democracy -


System of government elected by the people for the people



MPs /councillors etc represent people and make decisions on their behalf

Diff between gov and parliament

Parliament


Debate major issues


Government


Pass laws

Citizens influencing decision. Maling

Joining pressure groups


Forming political parties

UK economic relation with europe

Trade with European Union has no tax


I'm heavily dependent on trade


Selling of goods overseas is called exports

Aims of the eu

Prevent war


Encourage trade


Join forces to solve problems

Impact of EU decisions in the uk

Laws proposed by EU commission


EU helps to shape UK law

Benefits of EU

Study work and residence


Travel and hopping


Security


Jobs


Peace

Costs of eu

Danger decision making at EU level


Expensive EU membership


People to not understand the role of the EU


Missed trade with international countries

British commonwealth

Group of 54 countries which have our queen as the head of state


Previous part of the British empire


Not very important in law making process


Maintains cultural relationships

Uk and UN

UK is one of the 5 permanent members of the UN

Citizen exam structure

A. Multiple choice


B. Data response


Short answer


C. Extended answer

Evaluation question structure

Point


Arguments for


Arguments against


Own opinion


Conclude