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62 Cards in this Set

  • Front
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1. In the LAN for a small office, some user devices connect to the LAN using a cable, while others connect using wireless technology (and no cable). Which of the following is true regarding the use of Ethernet in this LAN?
a. Only the devices that use cables are using Ethernet.
b. Only the devices that use wireless are using Ethernet.
c. Both the devices using cables and those using wireless are using Ethernet.
d. None of the devices are using Ethernet.

a. Only the devices that use cables are using Ethernet.
2. Which of the following Ethernet standards defines Gigabit Ethernet over UTP cabling?
a. 10GBASE-T
b. 100BASE-T
c. 1000BASE-T
d. None of the other answers is correct.
c. 1000BASE-T
3. Which of the following is true about Ethernet crossover cables for Fast Ethernet?
a. Pins 1 and 2 are reversed on the other end of the cable.
b. Pins 1 and 2 on one end of the cable connect to pins 3 and 6 on the other end of the cable.
c. Pins 1 and 2 on one end of the cable connect to pins 3 and 4 on the other end of the cable.
d. The cable can be up to 1000 meters long to cross over between buildings.
e. None of the other answers is correct.
b. Pins 1 and 2 on one end of the cable connect to pins 3 and 6 on the other end of the cable.
4. Each answer lists two types of devices used in a 100BASE-T network. If these devices were
connected with UTP Ethernet cables, which pairs of devices would require a straight-through
cable? (Choose three answers.)
a. PC and router
b. PC and switch
c. Hub and switch
d. Router and hub
e. Wireless access point (Ethernet port) and switch
b. PC and switch
d. Router and hub
e. Wireless access point (Ethernet port) and switch
5. Which of the following is true about the CSMA/CD algorithm?
a. The algorithm never allows collisions to occur.
b. Collisions can happen, but the algorithm defines how the computers should notice a collision
and how to recover.
c. The algorithm works with only two devices on the same Ethernet.
d. None of the other answers is correct.
b. Collisions can happen, but the algorithm defines how the computers should notice a collision
and how to recover.
6. Which of the following is true about the Ethernet FCS field?
a. Ethernet uses FCS for error recovery.
b. It is 2 bytes long.
c. It resides in the Ethernet trailer, not the Ethernet header.
d. It is used for encryption.
c. It resides in the Ethernet trailer, not the Ethernet header.
7. Which of the following are true about the format of Ethernet addresses? (Choose three answers.)
a. Each manufacturer puts a unique OUI code into the first 2 bytes of the address.
b. Each manufacturer puts a unique OUI code into the first 3 bytes of the address.
c. Each manufacturer puts a unique OUI code into the first half of the address.
d. The part of the address that holds this manufacturer’s code is called the MAC.
e. The part of the address that holds this manufacturer’s code is called the OUI.
f. The part of the address that holds this manufacturer’s code has no specific name.
b. Each manufacturer puts a unique OUI code into the first 3 bytes of the address.
c. Each manufacturer puts a unique OUI code into the first half of the address.
e. The part of the address that holds this manufacturer’s code is called the OUI.
8. Which of the following terms describe Ethernet addresses that can be used to send one frame that is delivered to multiple devices on the LAN? (Choose two answers.)a. Burned-in address
b. Unicast address
c. Broadcast address
d. Multicast address
c. Broadcast address
d. Multicast address
Common name of 802.3
Ethernet
Common name of 802.3u
Fast Ethernet
Common name of 802.3z
Gigabit Ethernet
Common name of 802.3ab
Gigabit Ethernet
Common name of 802.3an
10 Gig Ethernet
Speed of 802.3
10 Mbps
Speed of 802.3u
100 Mbps
Speed of 802.3z
1000 Mbps
Speed of 802.3ab
1000 Mbps
Speed of 802.3an
10 Gbps
Informal IEEE Standard name of 802.3
10BASE-T
Informal IEEE Standard name of 802.3u
100BASE-T
Informal IEEE Standard name of 802.3z
1000BASE-LX
Informal IEEE Standard name of 802.3ab
1000BASE-T
Informal IEEE Standard name of 802.3an
10GBASE-T
Cable type and maximum length of name of 802.3
Copper, 100 m
Cable type and maximum length of name of 802.3u
Copper, 100 m
Cable type and maximum length of name of 802.3z
Fiber, 5000 m
Cable type and maximum length of name of 802.3ab
Copper, 100 m
Cable type and maximum length of name of 802.3an
Copper, 100 m
Which of these devices transmit on pins 1 and 2, and which transmit on pins 3,6?
PC NIC
Switch
HUB
Router
Wireless access points (Ethernet interface)
The PC NIC, Router, and Wireless access point all transmit on pins 1,2
The hub and switch both transmit on pins 3,6
What Pins are crossed in a 10/100 crossover cable?
1,2 are crossed with 3,6
What Pins are crossed in a Gigabit Ethernet crossover cable?
1,2 are crossed with 3,6, and 4,5 are crossed with 7,8
What types of port hardware can be used to change the types of ports used on a Cisco switch?
Gigabit interface Converter (GBIC) and Small form-factor pluggables (SFP)
List the fields from start to finish in an Ethernet packet
Preamble, SFD, Destination, Source, Type, Data and Pad, FCS
What is the size and purpose of the preamble field in an Ethernet packet?
7 bytes - Provides Synchronization
What is the size and purpose of the SFD field in an Ethernet packet?
1 byte - Signifies that the next byte begins the Destination MAC Address
What is the size and purpose of the Destination Mac Address field in an Ethernet packet?
6 bytes - Identifies the identified Recipient of the Frame
What is the size and purpose of the Source Mac Address field in an Ethernet packet?
6 bytes - Identifies the sender of the frame
What is the size and purpose of the Type field in an Ethernet packet?
2 bytes - Defines the protocol listed inside the frames. Usually IPv4 or IPV6
What is the size and purpose of the Data and Pad field in an Ethernet packet?
46-1500 bytes - Holds data from a higher layer, typically a L3PDU (IPv4 or IPv6). Sender adds padding to meet 46-byte minimum requirement.
What is the size and purpose of the FCS field in an Ethernet packet?
4 bytes - Provides a method for the receiving NIC to determine whether the frame experienced transmission errors.
What are the parts and sizes of a MAC address?
48 bits - 24 bits for the OUI and 24 bits for the vender assigned part. Total is 12 hex digits, or 6 bytes
OUIVender Assigned
24 bits24 bits
6 hex digits6 hex digits
00 60 253a 07 bc
Define Ethernet
A series of LAN standards defined by the IEEE, originally invented by Xerox Corporation and developed jointly by Xerox, Intel, and Digital Equipment Corporation
Define IEEE
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. A professional organization that develops communications and network standards, among other activities.
Define Wired LAN
A LAN that uses cables for the links between nodes.
Define Wireless LAN
A Local-area network that physically transmits bits using radio waves. The name "wireless" compares these LANs to more traditional "wired" LANs, which are LANs that use cables (which often have copper wires inside).
Define Ethernet frame
A term referring to an Ethernet data link header and trailer, plus the encapsulated data.
Define 10BASE-T
The 10-Mbps baseband Ethernet specification using two pairs of twisted-pair cabling (Categories 3, 4, or 5). One pair transmits data and the other receives data. 10BASE-T, which is part of the IEEE 802.3 specification, has a distance limit of approximately 100 m (328 feet) per segment.
Define 100BASE-T
A name for the IEEE Fast Ethernet standard that uses two-pair copper cabling, a speed of 100 Mbps, and a maximum cable length of 100 meters.
Define 1000BASE-T
A name for the IEEE Gigabit Ethernet standard that uses Four-pair copper cabling, a speed of 1000 Mbps (1Gbps), and a maximum cable length of 100 meters.
Define Fast Ethernet
The common name for all the IEEE standards that send data at 100 Megabits per second.
Define Gigabit Ethernet
The common name for all the IEEE standards that send data at 1 gigabit per second.
Define Ethernet Link
A generic term for any physical link between two Ethernet nodes, no matter what type fo cabling is used.
Define RJ-45
A popular type of cabling connector used for Ethernet cabling. It is similar to the RJ-11 connector used for telephone wiring in homes in the United States. RJ-45 allows the conection of eight wires.
Define Ethernet Port
A generic term for any physical link between two Ethernet nodes, no matter what type fo cabling is used.
Define network interface card (NIC)
A computer card, sometimes an expansion card and sometimes integrated into the motherboard of the computer, that profices the electronics and other functions to connect to a computer network. Today, most NICs are specifically Ethernet NICs, and most have an RJ-45 port, the most common type of Ethernet port.
Define straight-through cable
In Ethernet, a cable that connects the wire on pin 1 on one end to pin 1 at the other end of a cable, and so on.
Define crossover cable
An Ethernet cable that swaps the pair used for transmission on one device to a pair used for receiving on the device on the aopposite end of the cable. In 10BASE-T and 100BASE-TX networks, this cable swaps the pair at pins 1,2 to pins 3,6 on the other end of the cable, and the pair at pins 3,6 to pins 1,2 as well.
Define Ethernet address
A 48-bit (6-byte) binary number, usually written as a 12-digit hexadecimal number, used to identify Ethernet nodes in an Ethernet network. Ethernet frame headers list a destination and source address field, used by the Ethernet devices to deliver Ethernet frames to the correct destination.
Define MAC address
A standardized data link layer address that is required for every device that connects to a LAN. Ethernet MAC addresses are 6 bytes long and are controlled by the IEEE. Also known as a hardware address, a MAC layer address, and a Physical address.
Define unicast address
Generally, any address in networking that represents a single device or interface
Define broadcast address
Generally, any address that represents all devices, and can be used to send one message to all devices. In Ethernet, the MAC address is all binary 1s, or FFFF.FFFF.FFFF in hex.
Define Frame Check Sequence

A field in many data link trailers used as part of the error-detection process.