Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
70 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
Why were Puritans called Puritans?
|
Hoped to purify the Church. A large number of Puritians hoped to work within and reform existing church
|
|
|
What king did the forces of Parliament execute?
|
Charles I (beheaded)
|
|
|
Who was William Laud?
|
Relentless Archbishop of Canterbury who pushed Catholic worship on the churches, and he also forced everyone to read the book of sports in the pulpit on Sundays
|
|
|
Who led the forces of Parliament against the King and later took the title “Lord Protector?”
|
Oliver Cromwell
|
|
|
What important confession of faith was produced during this period?
|
Westminster Confession of Faith
|
|
|
Who was the most famous Puritan pastor of this period?
|
Richard Baxter (1616- 1691)
|
|
|
Who had the motto, “In necessary things, unity; in doubtful things, liberty; in all things, charity?”
|
Richard Baxter
|
|
|
What was the difference between Puritans and Separatists?
|
Separatists- would not conform and refused to wait on gradual changes. They went about establishing their own congregations.
Puritians- willing to wait for change, attempted to change and not separate from the church |
|
|
What is the significance of John Smyth, Thomas Helwys, and John Murton?
|
Founders of English Baptist Church (General Baptists) Smyth starts it in Holland. Helwys and Murton start the first church in England.
|
|
|
What were Independents?
|
Tried to avoid separation from Church of England but worked toward nationwide system of established Congregational churches
|
|
|
From which group did the Particular Baptists emerge?
|
Independents
|
|
|
How were Particular Baptists different from General Baptists?
|
Particular baptists were Calvinistic.
|
|
|
What practice did the Particular Baptists adopt that spread to all English Baptists?
|
Immersionists
|
|
|
With which group would the Mayflower Pilgrims be best identified?
|
Separatists
|
|
|
Know about John Glas and Robert Sandeman and what we say about them.
|
18th century New Testament Restorationists - Oppose the national covenant saying it was un-scriptural. No other covenant allowed in NT church. - Denied creeds.
|
|
|
Know about Robert Carmichael and Archibald Mclean and what we say about them. What group began as a result of their efforts and what did this group later come to call itself?
|
Important in beginning of Scotch Baptists- later "churches of Christ"
|
|
|
Know about Robert and James Haldane and what we say about them.
|
Late 18th and early 19th century NT Restorationists
|
|
|
What was Pietism?
|
the most striking force that followed the thirty years war
|
|
|
Who was Philip Jacob Spener and why is he significant?
|
He is considered to be the beginner of Pietism, 1635-1705, a lutheran pastor in Frankfurt, Germany, a student in Strasburg and Geneva, began "home bible studies", which became the collegia pietatis (college of piety), their focus was moral spiritual reformation, they avoided doctrinal controversy, and Spener preached new birth, personal Christian experience, and cultivation of Christian virtues.
|
|
|
What was his view of doctrinal differences?
|
They were unimportant for the truly converted
|
|
|
Why was Halle significant?
|
Halle was the center of pietism, protestant missionaries came from this town
|
|
|
Who was Hans Egede
|
a Lutheran Priest, 1722 he goes to Greenland as a missionary, encounters difficulties with language, and the superstitions of the eskimos. When small pox breaks out that leaves an opening for Egede to minister to the Eskimos, when he leaves his son later returns and is very successful.
|
|
|
Who was Nicolaus von Zinzendorf and why was he significant?
|
was a leader of the Unity of Brethren, educated in Halle,
|
|
|
Who were the Moravian Brethren?
|
Formerly known as the Unity of the Brethren
|
|
|
What was Herrnhut?
|
The Lord's Watch
|
|
|
What set the Moravians apart from other Protestant groups?
|
The Moravians became the model for the 18th and 20th century missionaries
|
|
|
What were the 2 strong convictions of the Moravians?
|
1) World Evangelizations is primary purpose (obligation) of the church; 2) Obligation is the responsibility of every member
|
|
|
Who were Christian David, Leonhard Dober, and David Nitschmann?
|
Christian David- a missionary that goes to Greenland while Egede is there, hard to get along with, leader of the Moravian Brethern, Leonhard Dober-a missionary that went to the Danish West Indies, David Nitshcmann- missionary in the Danish West Indies,
|
|
|
What 18th century religious movement swept the United States and what was the role of Jonathan Edwards?
|
Great Awakening, a preacher in Massachusets whose writing were sent to England which influenced the Wesley's.
|
|
|
Know about John and Charles Wesley and the movement they began. How did the brothers differ?
|
House burned down when they were young. Profound religious impact on John (1703-1791) more than Charles (1707-1788) - John was well educated at Oxford and became a priest in the Church of England and dies viewing himself as a faithful priest - Charles goes to Oxford too and in 1729 and he and his friends form a club to study and to take frequent communion - John comes back to Oxford and assumes leadership of the group - 'Holy Club' or 'Methodist' - 1735 John preaches 'circumcision of the heart'
|
|
|
What was the Holy Club?
|
?
|
|
|
What religious group had a profound influence on the Wesleys?
|
Moravians
|
|
|
Who was George Whitefield and what was his significance?
|
powerful Methodist preacher who started open air preaching
|
|
|
34. What did the Wesleys emphasize in their teaching?
|
conscience and a growth in Holiness
|
|
|
Who said, “The world is my parish”?
|
John Wesley
|
|
|
What religious group emerged from the work of the Wesleys?
|
Methodists
|
|
|
Over what did John Wesley and George Whitefield part company?
|
Predestination on Non-Predestination
|
|
|
Which American Methodist led a movement called Republican Methodists and what did they later begin calling themselves?
|
James O'Kelley; Christians
|
|
|
Which two Baptists rejected Baptist Calvinism and began establishing “Christian churches.”
|
Abner Jones and Elias Smith
|
|
|
Who were involved in the “Christian Connection”?
|
James O'Kelley, Abner Jones, Elias Smith, Rice Haggard
|
|
|
Know what we say about Barton W. Stone, Thomas Campbell, Alexander Campbell, and Walter Scott.
|
Scott - Baptized an average of 1,000 people a year for 30 years - "Five finger exercise" -
Alexander Campbell: Wrote Sermon on the Law and "Christianity Restored" and had it renamed to Christian system. - 1832/33 - The 'stonites and campbellites' join forces. |
|
|
Alexander Campbel
|
.......
|
|
|
Thomas Campbell
|
.....
|
|
|
Wlater Scott
|
........
|
|
|
Barton Stone
|
.....
|
|
|
Know important documents related to these men.
|
Stone = Last will and testament of the Springfield Presbytery, T Campbell = Declaration and address, W Scott = Great Evangelist, A Campbell = Sermon on the Law.
|
|
|
What two “pillars” was their movement founded on?
|
Restoration and Unity of Christians
|
|
|
What was the “Great Century” of Protestant missionary activity?
|
19th C
|
|
|
William Carey
|
.....
|
|
|
Adoniram and Ann Judson
|
.....
|
|
|
Hudson Taylor
|
.....
|
|
|
What was classical German Liberalism?
|
A movement to rationally explain the Christian faith. Didn't believe in the resurrection, virgin birth, miracles, etc.
|
|
|
What do some refer to as the “single most significant development in 20th century Christianity?
|
Pentecostalism
|
|
|
What is the fastest growing family of world Christianity?
|
Roman Catholic
|
|
|
What is the second largest Christian tradition in the World behind only Roman Catholicism?
|
Pentecostalism
|
|
|
What is the largest church in the World?
|
Roman Catholic
|
|
|
Who was Charles Parham and what was his significance?
|
buys into the views of Pentecostalism;Tongue Speaking and Holy Ghost Baptism and Fire; open Bible school in Topeka, Kansas; left the Methodist searching to bring Christians back to non-denominational church; had the experience when a woman speaking in tongue after being saved.
|
|
|
Who was William Seymour and what was his significance?
|
African American who was converted by Parham; liked the 3rd work of Grace; he visits a church in L.A. that was stuck on the 2nd works some followed him and began speaking in tongue in 1906; African Methodist Episcopal Church at 312 Azusa street; 1907 the group was taken to Scandiavia, Germany, and England; Holines Churches of God; 1914 Assemblies of God started in Hot Springs, Arkansas;
|
|
|
Who was the first to consider tongue-speaking to be the initial evidence of the Holy Spirit?
|
Charles Parham
|
|
|
What revival began in L.A. in 1906?
|
Asuza Street Revival
|
|
|
What is the significance of Azusa Street?
|
Speak in Tongue
|
|
|
Where were the Assemblies of God formed in 1914?
|
Hot Springs, Arkansas
|
|
|
What was tongue-speaking originally understood as and what changed this view?
|
Speaking in other languages; then it moved to other nations
|
|
|
What unites Pentecostals?
|
experience and stories
|
|
|
What was the 2nd wave of this movement and what is the 3rd wave?
|
2nd Wave Charismatic, consist of people within mainstream denominations, but claiming the spiritual gift.
3rd wave>>> |
|
|
Who refer to themselves as “Empowered Evangelicals”?
|
The 3rd wavers
|
|
|
How does the 3rd wave of this movement differ from the 1st two waves?
|
It synthesizes with the first two and with Biblical Studies.
|
|
|
?
|
major leader of Ecumenical Movement; Chair of Student Volunteer Movement, and the YMCA
|
|
|
What happened in Edinburgh in 1910?
|
The First world missionary conference - The first interdenominational mission conference. Focusing on joining together to work on missions.
|
|
|
How does the World Council of Churches describe itself?
|
fellowship of churches who accepted Jesus Christ as Lord and Savior
|
