Church History Final Exam

Front 1

End of 15th century, church was in need of reform

Back 1

Decline and corruption of papacy

Simony (buying and selling of positions)

Front 2

Swiss Reformation

Back 2

4 of them

Front 3

Thomas Erastus

Back 3

Argued that the sins of Christians should be punished by the state not the church

Resisted efforts of Calvinists

Front 4

John Calvin

Back 4

16th century lawyer, scholar, Pastor, Administrator

Institutes of Christian Religion (Protestant Suma)

System of Theology is based on sovereignty of God.

Front 5

Zwingli

Back 5

Believed the presence of Christ in the Eucharist is symbolic or a memorial meal and believed that the effectiveness of the sacrament is in the faith of those who partake of it

Anabaptist

Front 6

Beza

Back 6

Doctrines of Reprobation

Director of Genevan Academy in 1559

Front 7

German Reformation

Back 7

1 of them

Front 8

Martin Luther

Back 8

German translation of the Bible

95 thesis on the Power and Efficacy of Indulgences

Front 9

English Reformation

Back 9

5 of them

Front 10

Thomas Cranmer

Back 10

Archbishop of Canterbury

42 Articles of 1553 summarized an unmistakably Protestant church doctrine

Wrote a preface for a recent English translation of the Bible which came to be known as the "Great Bible

Front 11

William Tyndale

Back 11

1st English translation of the NT in 1526

Smuggled copies in (political act) as it was illegal to print English Bibles

Front 12

Lancelot Andrewes

Back 12

One of the translators of the KJV

English Bishop and scholar

Private devotion- modern printings are available

Front 13

Myles Coverdale

Back 13

1st complete English Bible

Compiled others translation

Ann Bolin liked this one

Front 14

Richard Bancroft

Back 14

Archbishop of Canterbury

Final editor of KJV (14 changes prior to printing)

Front 15

French Reformation

Back 15

1 of them

Front 16

Martin Bucer

Back 16

Leaders of reformation in Strasbourg, France

Insisted on the right and obligation of the church to discipline its member and not leave such matter to the state.

Calvin's mentor

The presence of Christ in communion is real, although spiritual

Front 17

Catholic Reformation

Back 17

4 of them

Took place within Catholic Church

Not response to Protestant "reform"

Focused on spirituality and the inner life

Monastic reform

Front 18

Erasmus

Back 18

Dutch renaissance humanist; classical scholar

Catholic priest, social critic, teacher, and theologian

New Latin and Greek editions of the NT which raised questions that would be influential in Protestant and Catholic reformations

Front 19

Ignatius of Loyola

Back 19

Minor Nobleman

Pilgrim at Benedictine Monastery

Wrote Spiritual Exercise

Founder of the Jesuit monastic community

Front 20

St. Teresa of Avila

Back 20

Dedicated to absolute poverty

Wrote Interior Castle

1st woman named Doctor of Church

Front 21

St. John of the Criss

Back 21

Priest that joined the Carmelites

While in prison wrote The Spiritual Canticle

Wrote in vernacular Spanish

Front 22

Evangelical Revival

Back 22

Umbrella term for multiple revivals

Describe as a sweep or popcorn

Spiritual movement

Religion uprising

Front 23

England

Back 23

6 of them

Evangelical Revival

Front 24

John Wesley

Back 24

Justification by faith, need for new birth, holiness of heart and life.

Ordained to diaconate then Anglican priest

Front 25

Charles Wesley

Back 25

Known for being hymn writer

English leader of Methodist Movement

Front 26

John Newton

Back 26

Wrote Amazing Grace

Prominent supporter of abolitionism

Evangelical lay minister ordained priest in Church of England

Front 27

Selina Huntingdon

Back 27

Countess of Hastings

Founded a Calvinistic movement

Equally powerful and stubborn as John Wesley

Front 28

Thomas Bray

Back 28

Founder of SPG and SPCK in England

English clergyman and early Abolitionist

Help formally establish the Church of England in Maryland

Front 29

George Whitefield

Back 29

Calvinist

The work of conversion, New Birth entirely in God's hand

Front 30

United States

Back 30

7 of them

Evangelical Revival

Front 31

Thomas Coke

Back 31

American Bishop in Methodist

Abolitionist

Front 32

Increase Mather

Back 32

Congregational/Presbyterian minister

Towering intellect in the Ma Bay Colony

Front 33

Cotton Mather

Back 33

Influential New England Puritan Minister

Published 469 books and tracts in his life

Adamant that arrival of Episcopal Anglicanism in Puritan Boston was disaster

Front 34

Solomon Stoddard

Back 34

Open communion to anyone baptized

Presbyterian

Revival-harvest

Front 35

Jonathan Edwards

Back 35

Most important American theologian

"Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God" sermon

Strict Calvinist theology combined with revivalist

Front 36

Frances Asbury

Back 36

Came to US as Wesley lay minister

Not a good preacher, but people person

Created a denomination- free market of religious ideas

Front 37

Pietism Movement

Back 37

1 of them

In German lands- the same that Evangelical did in England

Front 38

Phillip Spener

Back 38

Father of Pietism

Wrote Pia Desideria- foundational text of the Pietist movement

German Christian theologian

Front 39

Oxford Movement

Back 39

4 of them

Difficult to pin down

Catholic renewal

Spread ideas using tracts

Front 40

Edward Bouverie Pusey

Back 40

Anglo-Catholic

Banned from preaching sermons

Professor of Hebrew and Greek at Oxford

Fought against Protestant Liberalism

Front 41

John Keble

Back 41

One of the leaders of Oxford movement

19th century poet

Holy Orders for Curate

Keble College at Oxford is named after him

Front 42

John Henry Newman

Back 42

Converted from Anglican Catholic to Roman Catholic in 1845

Cardinal Newman

Priest in Roman Catholic Church too

Front 43

Richard Hurrell Fourde

Back 43

Anglican priest

Associated with tractarians

Front 44

Protestant Liberalism

Back 44

Transatlantic movement

Rooted in early 19th century German Enlightenment

Attempt to incorporate modern thinking and developments

Liberalism tends to emphasize ethics over doctrine and experience over Scriptural authority

Science methodology applied to theology

Abandoned Christological theology

Front 45

United States

Back 45

2 of them

Protestant Liberalism

Front 46

Phillip Brooks

Back 46

American Episcopal clergyman and author

Wrote Christian hymn, "O Little Town of Bethlehem."

Opposed Slavery

Front 47

Henry Emerson Fosdick

Back 47

Outspokenly opposed racism and injustice

Wrote the hymn "God of Grace and God of Glory"

Central figure in "Fundamentalist-Modernist Controversy" within American Protestantism in 1920s and 1930s

Front 48

German

Back 48

3 of them

Protestant Liberalism

Front 49

FDE Schleiermarcher

Back 49

"Father of Modern Liberal Theology"

"The Art of Understanding"

Work has a profound impact upon the philosophical field of hermeneutics

Front 50

Paul Tillich

Back 50

German- American theologian and Christian existentialist philosopher

Ground of Being

Human experience

Front 51

Karl Barth

Back 51

Not a Protestant Liberal

Original sin

Wholly Other (begins with God)

Battled with Paul Tillich

Front 52

Holiness Movement

Back 52

Precursor to Pentecostal movement

Individualism and desire for Instantaneous

Leaders came from Multi-denominations

Holiness Denominations: Church of the Nazarene, Free Methodist Church, Wesleyan Church, and Church of God

Front 53

United States

Back 53

3 of them

Holiness Movement

Front 54

Phoebe Palmer

Back 54

Lay woman

Tuesday meetings for promotion of holiness

Opened door for women in ministry

Wrote: The Way of Holiness

Front 55

Charles Finney

Back 55

Altar Call

Advocate of Christian perfection

Front 56

Phineas Bresee

Back 56

Founder of Pentecostal Church of Nazarene

Worked with poor

Aimed at inner city, urban mission, poor

Front 57

Pentecostal Movement

Back 57

3 of them

Experience of the working of the Holy Spirit and practice of spiritual gifts.

Transcends denominations

Experience is vital

Lacks structure

Front 58

Charles Parham

Back 58

Itinerant Methodist healer

Miracles of Early Church

Spirit Baptism and speaking in tongues

Believed in segregation

Front 59

William J Seymour

Back 59

Asuza Street Revival

Black Pentecostal preacher

Student of Parham

Front 60

Aimee S McPherson

Back 60

Early pioneer of tele-evangelism

4 square Gospel

Sermons-full theatrical

Used film to spread message

Front 61

Grant Wacker's Four Fold Streams

Back 61

Evangelicalism: salvation by faith in Jesus

Holiness: 2nd works of grace

Divine healing: atonement through cross; total healing

Plymouth Brethren/ Darby: Rapture Theology; dispensation of God's work

Front 62

Liturgical Movement

Back 62

5 people

Predominantly in Roman Catholic

Worship is central

Liturgy is intentional worship (order of service)

Want people to know what and why they are doing in church

Front 63

Dom Gregory Dix

Back 63

Anglican monk and academic

Shape of the Liturgy

Front 64

Dom Gregory Dix

Back 64

Anglican monk and academic

Shape of the Liturgy

Front 65

Dom Lambert Beauduin

Back 65

Belgium monk

Unity with Anglicans

Tell the people what is going on

Front 66

CS Lewis

Back 66

American Evangelicals highly regard him

Taught at Oxford and Cambridge

Lasting value to tell the Christian story in new and imaginable ways

Front 67

CS Lewis

Back 67

American Evangelicals highly regard him

Taught at Oxford and Cambridge

Lasting value to tell the Christian story in new and imaginable ways

Front 68

GK Chesterton

Back 68

Church of England converted to Roman Catholic in 1922

Orthodoxy published in 1908

Front 69

Austin Farrar

Back 69

Baptist to Oxford to Ordained in Church of England

Close friends w/ Lewis

Controversial views on composition of gospels

Front 70

Evelyn Waugh

Back 70

Sharp biting criticism through humor particularly the British Upper Class

Conservative's conservative

Decline & Fall

Front 71

Theology of the Cross

Back 71

Martin Luther

God's highest self-discourse takes place in the cross of Christ

God is seen in suffering and weakness

God is seen differently than we would expect

To know God, you must look at the suffering God and take upon suffering yourself

Front 72

Theology of Glory

Back 72

Luther

Our ascent to God through intellectual activity

Prefer works to suffering and glory to the cross, strength to weakness

We would be looking for a God that fit our expectation

Human glory focusing on human effort intending to earn God's favor

Front 73

Reformed Theology

Back 73

Calvin

Total depravity

Unconditional election (abundance of God's love)

Limited atonement

Irresistible grace

Preservation of the Saints

Front 74

Reformed Theology

Back 74

Calvin

Total depravity

Unconditional election (abundance of God's love)

Limited atonement

Irresistible grace

Preservation of the Saints

Front 75

Humanism

Back 75

Greek and Romans

Humanity was created in the image of God

Reformist movement that focused on art and letters, text, and classical forms

Focused on philosophy and theology in addition to culture in particular ancient texts in their original languages

Return to the NT

Academics

Front 76

Christian Perfection

Back 76

Wesley

Optimist view of God's grace

Doctrine of Perfect Love "Wholeness"

Perfect Human= Jesus Christ

Process and Instantaneous

Front 77

Experiential Theology

Back 77

Stark claim that God encounters people & changes them through the encounter

God will inhabit your heart

Born a 2nd time- New birth is a key concept in experiential theology- you are changed after encountering

Front 78

Experiential Theology

Back 78

Stark claim that God encounters people & changes them through the encounter

God will inhabit your heart

Born a 2nd time- New birth is a key concept in experiential theology- you are changed after encountering

Front 79

God

Back 79

You cannot test out my experience with God